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158 forest certification in developing and transitioning countries Funding assistance or donor support for certification is important. Without that, those promoting certification in the country would not be able to run certification programs. The high cost of certification (cost of meeting certifier’s fees) is well beyond the capacity of the NGOs, let alone communities and tribal groups. The FSC standards are too technical and complicated for landowners and thus need to be translated into simple terms for ordinary people (tribal groups, communities and producers) to understand. Commercial logging is depleting the natural forest at a very fast rate – 700,000 m 3 per year – while progress in forest certification is progressing at a slow pace. By the time a full-fledged program to set up certification is in place, most of the virgin forest will all be gone. Because logging is the major revenue earner for the country, the economic consequences of taking action to move in the direction of SFM could prove unpopular. Future Developments/Scenarios Three critical factors that are likely to be important for the development of certification in the short-to-medium term include: (1) enforcement of COLP; (2) increased importance of certification in Chinese market; and (3) increased pressure from multilateral and bilateral donor community and support for NGO programs on certification. Effective enforcement and monitoring of COLP is important. The forestry department needs to be strengthened to carry out monitoring and enactment of the forest law (SIG 2004). The option to promote logging company certification on forest concessions depends on the market and revised government. Commitment from international and local NGOs, governmental agencies, donor funding and international markets for certified products are necessary requirements for certification. Most NGOs’ work depends very much on external funding and now traditional aid donors are committed to economic recovery and development in the country. This came about as a result of the intervention by the Regional Assistance Mission and the subsequent restoration of order. This may help bring about improvements in forest management and certification arrangements. For example, the Natural Resources Development Foundation (NRDF), a local NGO, was recently formed and is now assisting a few communities to produce eco-timber under SIEF’s eco-timber label for export to the ITTG market. Future Research Initially, NGO eco-forestry programs were targeted at halting un-controlled commercial logging, and when certification emerged they saw certification as a winwin situation whereby landowners could harvest their forests at a sustainable level while deriving maximum benefit from them. There is a need to conduct research on landowners’ perceptions of traditional resource use and management. On the other hand, there is also a need to conduct market research on the end products that are and could be made from Solomon Islands timber and on consumer attitudes to illegal yale school of forestry & environmental studies
forest certification in solomon islands 159 and unsustainable logging in Solomon Islands. Through such research, and the application of the results, the market may eventually come to exert pressure for certified timber increasing the prospects for sustainable forest management in Solomon Islands. references Central Bank of Solomon Islands (CBSI). 2004. Central Bank of Solomon Islands-Yearly Record of log and sawn timber export. Honiara, Solomon Islands: Economics Department, CBSI. Central Bank of Solomon Islands (CBSI). 2003. Annual Report 2003. Honiara, Solomon Islands: CBSI. Bennett, J. A. 2000. Pacific Forest. Cambridge, UK: The White Horse Press. Frazer, I. 1997. “The Struggle of Solomon Island Forests.” Contemporary Pacific 9 (1): 39-72. Kolombangara Forest Products Limited (KFPL). 2004. “Kolombangara Forest Products Limited,” KFPL, http://www.kfpl.solomon.com.sb. Multi-donor Economic Governance Mission (MEGM). 2002. Solomon Islands Multidonor Economic Governance Mission Report. Unpublished report. Olivier, D. and Siwatibau, S. 1999. Mid-Term Review of the EC-Funded South Pacific Community Eco Forestry project (SPCEF). Vanuatu: Foundation for the People of the South Pacific International. Smit, R. L. 2002. Solomon Islands Trade Directory. Honiara, Solomon Islands: BJS Agencies Ltd. Solomon Islands Government (SIG). 2004. Draft Forest Act 2004. Honiara,Solomon Islands: Unpublished report. Solomon Islands Government (SIG). 2003a. Code of Logging Practice (COLP). Honiara, Solomon Islands: Department of Forestry. Solomon Islands Government (SIG). 2003b. National Economic Recovery, Reform and Development Plan (NERRDP) 2003–2006. Honiara, Solomon Islands: Department of Reform Planning. Solomon Islands Government (SIG). 2003c. National Forest Resources Assessment, Solomon Islands Forestry Management (SIFM) Project Report. Honiara,Solomon Islands: URS Sustainable Development. Solomon Islands Government (SIG). 2001. Draft National Implementation Strategy on Climate Change. Honiara, Solomon Islands: Department of Meteorology. Solomon Islands Government (SIG). 2000. Report on 1999 Population and Housing Census – Basic tables and census description. Honiara, Solomon Islands: Department of Finance, Statistics office. Solomon Islands Government (SIG). 1969. Forest Resources and Timber Utilization Act 1969. Honiara, Solomon Islands: Unpublished report. Solomon Islands Development Trust (SIDT). 2002. Solomon Islands Development Trust 1982–2002 – 20th Anniversary Report. Honiara, Solomon Islands: SIDT. yale school of forestry & environmental studies
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Table of Contents foreword 1 James
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foreword 1 Foreword James Gustave S
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acknowledgements 3 Acknowledgements
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acknowledgements 5 We are also grat
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introduction 7 Introduction: Forest
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introduction 9 Figure 1 Number of h
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introduction 11 Following this sect
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introduction 13 Members play an imp
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introduction 15 Pan-European Forest
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introduction 17 Table 1 Different c
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introduction 19 These also happen t
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introduction 21 While it proved rel
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introduction 23 Luthiers Mercantile
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egional overview: asia-pacific 27 i
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egional overview: asia-pacific 29 W
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Forest certification itself comes w
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forest certification in indonesia 3
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36 forest certification in developi
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102 forest certification in develop
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214 Discussion of forest certificat
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conclusion 561 Conclusion Benjamin
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conclusion 563 considerable and gro
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conclusion 565 to participate in a
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conclusion 567 despite their strong
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conclusion 569 Country Dominant for
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conclusion 571 While forest certifi
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conclusion 577 Sub-Saharan Africa T
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conclusion 579 culminating in LEI
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conclusion 581 spending more time o
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conclusion 583 supervision and moni
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conclusion 585 previously weak oper
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conclusion 587 notes that certifica
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conclusion 589 operations, which of
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conclusion 591 This volume has reve
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author biographies 593 Author Biogr
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author biographies 595 Gerard Boutt
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author biographies 597 Fred Gale le
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author biographies 599 both from Co
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author biographies 601 Markets: For
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author biographies 603 Lifetime Ach
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