Forest Certification in Developing and Transitioning ... - UTas ePrints

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404 forest certification in developing and transitioning countries appendix: quantifying the effects of certification It is by no means easy to quantify the effects of forest certification, and to separate these from the progress towards sustainable forest management that otherwise would have been achieved through the support by NGOs and development projects beyond certification. Nevertheless, the fact that three of the five authors of this chapter have intimately been involved in the certification process in Guatemala from its very beginnings provided the basis for valuing certification effects quantitatively. Based on social, economic and ecological aspects at management unit level, the authors developed a scoring system to compare changes in performance before and after certification (Table 9). Table 9 Scoring of performance level Scoring Level of performance 1 Very poor 2 Poor 3 Regular 4 Good 5 Very good It needs to be stressed that the scoring system has been developed according to what we perceive a sustainable forestry ideal for Central America, taking into account the peculiarities and advances towards sustainable forest management in the region. “Very good” (5) thus denotes a very positive outcome in the given regional context, whereas in regions with a far longer trajectory in sustainable forest management, such as Central Europe and parts of North America, this score might well translate into “good” or “regular”. It is also worth mentioning that the certified operations did not depart from the same level, and that in the course of time the units have undergone different developments. The valuation presented in Table 10 thus reflects advances at aggregate rather than individual level. yale school of forestry & environmental studies
forest certification in guatemala 405 Table 10 Scoring of performance level (before and after certification) Before After Social Effects Improved Health and Labor Use of safety equipment 2 4 Security Availability of first-aid kits 2 4 in logging camps Life insurance 1 4 Improvements in Working Improvements in 2 5 Conditions camp conditions Labor contracts 1 5 Improvements in Community Development of a Strategic 2 3 Organization Plan, Internal Regulations, Operations Manuals Organization of production 1 4 structures Conflict Management Land use mapping and 2 4 planning NTFP extraction 1 3 Consolidation of the 3 4 relationship with other community groups Socialization of actions 2 4 within community groups Increased Technical Capacities 3 4 Increased Understanding of the 2 3 Regulations for Natural Resource Management Economic Improved Administration of 2 3 Effects Community Enterprises Increased Timber Prices 2 3 Access to Incentives 3 4 Access to Niche Markets 2 3 Environmental Improved Management Improved estimations of 3 4 Effects Planning harvesting intensity Five-year management plans 2 5 Inclusion of NTFPs 2 3 Financial analysis 2 4 Improved Resource Management 3 4 Species Protection 3 4 Protection of Conservation Areas 3 4 Plan for Prevention and Control 3 5 of Forest Fires More Efficient and Integrated 2 3 Management of Forest Resources Improvements in Annual 3 5 Operational Plans yale school of forestry & environmental studies
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Yale F&ES Publication Series Report
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Table of Contents foreword 1 James
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foreword 1 Foreword James Gustave S
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acknowledgements 3 Acknowledgements
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acknowledgements 5 We are also grat
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introduction 7 Introduction: Forest
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introduction 9 Figure 1 Number of h
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introduction 11 Following this sect
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introduction 13 Members play an imp
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introduction 15 Pan-European Forest
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introduction 17 Table 1 Different c
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introduction 19 These also happen t
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introduction 21 While it proved rel
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introduction 23 Luthiers Mercantile
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egional overview: asia-pacific 27 i
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egional overview: asia-pacific 29 W
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Forest certification itself comes w
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forest certification in indonesia 3
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36 forest certification in developi
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forest certification in papua new g
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102 forest certification in develop
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forest certification in solomon isl
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egional overview: eastern europe an
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forest certification in estonia 173
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forest certification in latvia 203
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214 Discussion of forest certificat
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forest certification in poland 235
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forest certification in russia 263
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South Egypt forest certification in
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forest certification in bolivia 305
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Page 360 and 361: 354 forest certification in develop
Page 371 and 372: forest certification in guatemala 3
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forest certification in uganda 509
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conclusion 561 Conclusion Benjamin
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conclusion 563 considerable and gro
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conclusion 565 to participate in a
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conclusion 567 despite their strong
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conclusion 569 Country Dominant for
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conclusion 571 While forest certifi
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conclusion 577 Sub-Saharan Africa T
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conclusion 579 culminating in LEI
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conclusion 581 spending more time o
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conclusion 583 supervision and moni
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conclusion 585 previously weak oper
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conclusion 587 notes that certifica
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conclusion 589 operations, which of
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conclusion 591 This volume has reve
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author biographies 593 Author Biogr
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author biographies 595 Gerard Boutt
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author biographies 597 Fred Gale le
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author biographies 599 both from Co
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author biographies 601 Markets: For
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author biographies 603 Lifetime Ach
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Yale School of Forestry & Environme
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