Forest Certification in Developing and Transitioning ... - UTas ePrints

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218 forest certification in developing and transitioning countries Figure 4 Forestry and forest products Government oversight Information technology Tourism, Recreation Consulting services Packaging Chemical productionn FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS Woodworking Energy Logging Architecture, Design Transportation Education Science Construction The new National Policy on Forestry and Related Sectors is being developed as a strategic planning document for the time period of 2004-2013. The emphasis of this document is on sustainable forest management and integrated development of the forest sector. The main goals for this document are as follows: ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Sustainable management of forests and forest land Expansion of the Latvian market for forestry and related industries Increase in domestic consumption of renewable forest resources Integration of education and science in the forest sector Integrated development of forest product exploitation and energy sector Promotion of timber use in construction Transportation improvements in the forest sector Legislative reform to comply with international forestry standards Development of information technology and networks for forestry and related fields Involvement of forestry sector in sustainable rural development and efficient land use Forest sector compliance with international obligations Certification Standards The FSC standards were developed in a working group headed by WWF Latvia, while the PEFC standards were initiated by the Forest Owners’ Association. Both processes yale school of forestry & environmental studies
forest certification in latvia 219 were designed to include stakeholder participation. Participants in the FSC development process included representatives from 27 organizations, including: LVM Latvian Foresters’ Association WWF Latvia Latvian Forestry Institute Silava Latvijas Finieris (a forestry company) Forest Department of the Agriculture Ministry Latvian Ornithological Society State Forest Service Latvian Forest Workers’ Union Latvian Forest Product Exporters’ Association Members of the PEFC Latvia council included representatives from the following eight sectors (PEFC Latvia Council 2001): Standards Forest Owners’ Organizations (10 seats) Forestry Operators and Wood Processing Groups (6 seats) Wood Trade Companies (2 seats) Nature Protection and Regional Development Organizations (3 seats) Trade Union Organizations (1 seat) Farmers Organizations (1 seat) State and Local Government Forests (2 seats) Science and Education Institutions (3 seats) Currently forest owners and forest product manufacturers in Latvia can choose to receive forest management or supply chain certification either through FSC or PEFC standards. The State Forests and several larger forestry companies use FSC, while many smaller forest owners use PEFC. FSC The overall goal of the Latvian FSC standard is “to implement in forest management internationally recognized environment-friendly, economically viable, and socially beneficial methods, adapted to the Latvian conditions and providing for the conservation and further enhancement of the forest’s multiple values” (LFCC 2003). The Latvian FSC standard is based on the international FSC Principles and Criteria. A comparison of the economic, environmental and social requirements of the FSC and PEFC standards is presented below in Table 6. PEFC The stated goal for the Latvian PEFC standards is “to develop sustainable forestry with a balance among production, environment and cultural environment yale school of forestry & environmental studies
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Yale F&ES Publication Series Report
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Table of Contents foreword 1 James
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foreword 1 Foreword James Gustave S
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acknowledgements 3 Acknowledgements
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acknowledgements 5 We are also grat
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introduction 7 Introduction: Forest
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introduction 9 Figure 1 Number of h
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introduction 11 Following this sect
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introduction 13 Members play an imp
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introduction 15 Pan-European Forest
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introduction 17 Table 1 Different c
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introduction 19 These also happen t
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introduction 21 While it proved rel
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introduction 23 Luthiers Mercantile
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egional overview: asia-pacific 27 i
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egional overview: asia-pacific 29 W
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Forest certification itself comes w
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forest certification in indonesia 3
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36 forest certification in developi
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102 forest certification in develop
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egional overview: eastern europe an
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egional overview: eastern europe an
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South Egypt forest certification in
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forest certification in russia 271
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egional overview: sub-saharan afric
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conclusion 561 Conclusion Benjamin
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conclusion 563 considerable and gro
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conclusion 565 to participate in a
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conclusion 567 despite their strong
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conclusion 569 Country Dominant for
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conclusion 571 While forest certifi
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conclusion 577 Sub-Saharan Africa T
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conclusion 579 culminating in LEI
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conclusion 581 spending more time o
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conclusion 583 supervision and moni
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conclusion 585 previously weak oper
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conclusion 587 notes that certifica
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conclusion 589 operations, which of
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conclusion 591 This volume has reve
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author biographies 593 Author Biogr
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author biographies 595 Gerard Boutt
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author biographies 597 Fred Gale le
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author biographies 599 both from Co
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author biographies 601 Markets: For
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author biographies 603 Lifetime Ach
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