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518 forest certification in developing and transitioning countries accompanying land-use policy. Therefore, as Uganda is in the process of formulating a land-use policy, some aspects of the Land Act 1998 may have to be revised. Second, the law is weak in its provisions for equitable sharing of benefits of land ownership amongst family members. Hence the gender aspect of the law may have to be revisited. The future of the un-gazetted forests is not as bad as it appears to be. Firstly, the Forestry Inspectorate Division (FID) is providing guidelines to SFM in all forest sectors and is encouraging private forest owners to register in order to protect their rights of use. The registration of the private forest owners is done under the National Forestry and Tree Planting Act (2003) on submission of acceptable management plans that support SFM (personal interviews, FID). Secondly, ECOTRUST, a local funding institution (not-for-profit trust fund) is supporting the conservation of biological diversity and alleviation of poverty through sustainable economic development activities. The financial support is provided to non-governmental organizations (international and national NGOs), community-based organizations, government institutions and other agencies involved in environmental management or conservation activities. ECOTRUST aims at promoting private land management for biodiversity conservation, noting that most biodiversity lies outside protected areas. The focus is on a set of incentives that should encourage private landowners to engage in forest conservation and carry out restoration activities. The market-based incentives that ECOTRUST advocates include carbon off-sets (still in early stages), promotion of nature-based enterprises (e.g. Apiary), and institutional capacitybuilding. As one of ECOTRUST’s initiatives, the Bushenyi Carbon Project in southwestern Uganda helps smallholder subsistence farmers to gain access to the emerging carbon market while realizing other benefits of tree planting such as timber, fuel wood, fodder and fruit. In future, ECOTRUST will encourage and support certification of Non-Timber Forest Products such as honey (personal interviews, ECOTRUST). ECOTRUST also helps private forest managers develop management plans to promote Sustainable Forest Management. Markets In 1994, the government of Uganda instituted a ban on exportation of round wood timber (logs) because forest department inventories indicated there was not enough timber to export and sustainably manage the forests. Records show that most or all of the timber from forests is consumed locally. Tables 4 to 6 summarize forest production, exports, and imports. yale school of forestry & environmental studies
forest certification in uganda 519 Table 4 Total production in 2002 Wood fuel Indus. Sawn wood Wood-based Pulp for Paper and (Mt) Round (Mt) panels (Mt) paper (Mt) paperboard wood (Mt) (Mt) Production 35,141,824 3,175,000 264,000 4,600 ND 3,000 Exports ND ND 113 (valued ND ND 70 (valued US$38,000) US$49,000) Imports ND ND 649 (valued 24 (valued ND 2538 (valued US$94,000) US$38,000) US$1743) Source: FAOSTAT Table 5 Trends and current status of the contribution of the forest sector to national economy Sector Contribution Forest sector (excluding furniture) employment as a percent of total work-force (2000) 0.0 Gross value added in forestry income (millions US$) (2000) 86 Gross value added in forest sector (excluding furniture) (millions US$) (2000) 120 Forest sector contribution to GDP (%) (Source: FAO) 2.2 Forest products export (excluding furniture) (Source: FAO) Not significant Forest products import (excluding furniture) (millions US$) 18 (Source: FAO) Forest sector contribution to export (excluding furniture) (%) Not significant (Source: FAO) Forest sector contribution to import (excluding furniture) (%) (Source: FAO) 1.2 NOTE: All data are for 2000 Source: FAO 2003 yale school of forestry & environmental studies
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Yale F&ES Publication Series Report
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Table of Contents foreword 1 James
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foreword 1 Foreword James Gustave S
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acknowledgements 3 Acknowledgements
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acknowledgements 5 We are also grat
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introduction 7 Introduction: Forest
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introduction 9 Figure 1 Number of h
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introduction 11 Following this sect
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introduction 13 Members play an imp
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introduction 15 Pan-European Forest
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introduction 17 Table 1 Different c
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introduction 19 These also happen t
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introduction 21 While it proved rel
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introduction 23 Luthiers Mercantile
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egional overview: asia-pacific 27 i
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egional overview: asia-pacific 29 W
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Forest certification itself comes w
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36 forest certification in developi
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102 forest certification in develop
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egional overview: eastern europe an
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214 Discussion of forest certificat
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Page 567 and 568: conclusion 561 Conclusion Benjamin
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conclusion 569 Country Dominant for
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conclusion 571 While forest certifi
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conclusion 577 Sub-Saharan Africa T
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conclusion 579 culminating in LEI
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conclusion 581 spending more time o
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conclusion 583 supervision and moni
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conclusion 585 previously weak oper
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conclusion 587 notes that certifica
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conclusion 589 operations, which of
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conclusion 591 This volume has reve
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author biographies 593 Author Biogr
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author biographies 595 Gerard Boutt
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author biographies 597 Fred Gale le
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author biographies 599 both from Co
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author biographies 601 Markets: For
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author biographies 603 Lifetime Ach
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