Forest Certification in Developing and Transitioning ... - UTas ePrints

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510 forest certification in developing and transitioning countries Figure 1 Totally Protected Areas (TPAs) and forest certification project sites in Uganda yale school of forestry & environmental studies
forest certification in uganda 511 background factors Historical Context Forests and woodlands cover approximately 4.9 million ha, about 24 percent of the total land area (Uganda Forest Policy 2001). Plantations constitute 1 percent of the national forest cover while Tropical High Forests (THF) and savanna woodlands constitute 99 percent of woodlands. Uganda has a large number of Protected Areas (PAs) that together cover about 13 percent of the country. The PAs fall under two broad categories (National Parks and Wildlife and Forest Reserves), and are managed independently of each other by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) and the National Forest Authority (NFA), respectively. About 1.9 million hectares of the PAs form the Permanent Forest Estate (PFE). This includes all forest reserve land and all forested areas in the National Parks and Wildlife Reserves (Figure 1). The Permanent Forest Estate represents about 9 percent of the total land area of Uganda. These areas are set aside permanently for conservation of biodiversity, protection of environmental services, sustainable production of domestic produce, and some commercial forest produce such as timber. Half of the PFE is made up of the gazetted central and local forest reserves, land that is held in trust and managed by the National Forest Authority and Local Authorities. Under the NFA jurisdiction, there are seven major closed Central Forest Reserves (Budongo 793 km 2 ; Maramagambo 443 km 2 ; Kasyoha-Kitomi 399 km 2 ; Bugoma 365 km 2 ; Mabira 306 km 2 ; Sango Bay Forest Reserves 157 km 2 ; Kalinzu 137 km 2 ) totaling to about 2,300 km 2 and a number of smaller forest reserves (altogether totaling to 704 reserves), many of them located in savanna areas (Howard 1991). The other half includes the forested areas of National Parks and Wildlife Reserves, land held in trust and managed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA). Details are presented in Table 1 and Figure 2. Table 1 Approximate areas (ha) of forest and woodland under different categories of ownership and management Government (Gazetted) land Non-Gazetted Land TOTAL Central/Local National Park/ Private & FR Wildlife Reserves Customary Land THF 4,170 3,210 1,467 8,847 (5%) Woodlands 7,200 0 33,078 40,278 (19%) Plantations 306 20 19 345 (0.2%) Total Forests 11,676 3,230 34,564 49,470 Other cover types 414,000 1,167,000 13,901,000 15,482,000 (76%) Total Land 425,676 1,170,000 13,935,564 15,531,240 Source: National Biomass Study 1995 yale school of forestry & environmental studies
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Yale F&ES Publication Series Report
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Table of Contents foreword 1 James
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foreword 1 Foreword James Gustave S
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acknowledgements 3 Acknowledgements
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acknowledgements 5 We are also grat
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introduction 7 Introduction: Forest
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introduction 9 Figure 1 Number of h
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introduction 11 Following this sect
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introduction 13 Members play an imp
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introduction 15 Pan-European Forest
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introduction 17 Table 1 Different c
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introduction 19 These also happen t
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introduction 21 While it proved rel
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introduction 23 Luthiers Mercantile
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egional overview: asia-pacific 27 i
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egional overview: asia-pacific 29 W
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Forest certification itself comes w
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36 forest certification in developi
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102 forest certification in develop
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forest certification in solomon isl
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egional overview: eastern europe an
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forest certification in estonia 173
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214 Discussion of forest certificat
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South Egypt forest certification in
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egional overview: sub-saharan afric
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conclusion 561 Conclusion Benjamin
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conclusion 563 considerable and gro
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conclusion 565 to participate in a
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conclusion 567 despite their strong
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conclusion 569 Country Dominant for
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conclusion 571 While forest certifi
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conclusion 577 Sub-Saharan Africa T
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conclusion 579 culminating in LEI
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conclusion 581 spending more time o
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conclusion 583 supervision and moni
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conclusion 585 previously weak oper
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conclusion 587 notes that certifica
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conclusion 589 operations, which of
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conclusion 591 This volume has reve
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author biographies 593 Author Biogr
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author biographies 595 Gerard Boutt
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author biographies 597 Fred Gale le
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author biographies 599 both from Co
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author biographies 601 Markets: For
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author biographies 603 Lifetime Ach
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