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Forest Certification in Developing and Transitioning ... - UTas ePrints

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20<br />

forest certification <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> transition<strong>in</strong>g countries<br />

generat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> test<strong>in</strong>g hypotheses concern<strong>in</strong>g certification’s effects <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

transition<strong>in</strong>g societies. Our own effort to identify themes <strong>and</strong> make sense of the data<br />

is set out <strong>in</strong> the conclusion.<br />

Box 1<br />

Case study template<br />

Introduction<br />

Background Factors<br />

1) Ownership <strong>and</strong> Tenure<br />

2) Markets<br />

The Emergence of <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>Certification</strong><br />

1) Initial Support<br />

2) Institutional Design<br />

3) St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

4) <strong>Forest</strong>ry Problems<br />

5) Roadblocks <strong>and</strong> Challenges<br />

The Reaction to <strong>Certification</strong><br />

1) <strong>Forest</strong> Policy Community/Stakeholders<br />

2) <strong>Forest</strong> Owners<br />

3) Current Status of <strong>Forest</strong>l<strong>and</strong> <strong>Certification</strong><br />

4) Current Status of the Certified Marketplace<br />

Effects of <strong>Certification</strong><br />

1) Power<br />

2) Social<br />

3) Economic<br />

4) Environmental<br />

Conclusion<br />

Countries were selected <strong>in</strong> a region as follows. Each editor was assigned to a specific<br />

region <strong>and</strong> was responsible for assess<strong>in</strong>g c<strong>and</strong>idates for possible <strong>in</strong>clusion. Criteria<br />

used <strong>in</strong> select<strong>in</strong>g countries <strong>in</strong>to the project were:<br />

(a) total forest area (relative to other countries <strong>and</strong> as a percentage of<br />

total l<strong>and</strong> area of the <strong>in</strong>dividual country);<br />

(b) level of forest certification activity (measured <strong>in</strong> hectares certified,<br />

number of cha<strong>in</strong>-of-custody certificates, establishment of FSC<br />

national work<strong>in</strong>g groups, development of compet<strong>in</strong>g forest<br />

certification system); <strong>and</strong><br />

(c) identification <strong>and</strong> availability of a researcher from the case-study<br />

country.<br />

yale school of forestry & environmental studies

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