Forest Certification in Developing and Transitioning ... - UTas ePrints

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Russia 261 Maria Tysiachniouk Latin America Regional Overview 297 Janette Bulkan, Deanna Newsom, Peter May, Dietmar Stoian, Salvador Anta Fonseca, José Joaquín Campos, Fernando Carrera Gambetta, Julio Morales Cancino, Gustavo Pinelo, Lincoln Quevedo Bolivia 303 Lincoln Quevedo Brazil 337 Peter May Guatemala 363 Fernando Carrera Gambetta, Dietmar Stoian, José Joaquín Campos, Julio Morales Cancino, Gustavo Pinelo Mexico 407 Salvador Anta Fonseca Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Overview 435 Elizabeth Gordon, Richard Eba’a Atyi, Cori Ham, Polycarp Musimani Mwima, Gerald Eilu, Byamukama Biryahwaho, William Gombya-Ssembajjwe, Felix Njovu, Benjamin Cashore Gabon 443 Richard Eba’a Atyi South Africa 477 Cori Ham Uganda 507 Polycarp Musimami Mwima, Gerald Eilu, Byamukama Biryahwaho, William Gombya-Ssembajjwe Zambia 535 Felix Njovu conclusion 561 Benjamin Cashore, Fred Gale, Errol Meidinger, Deanna Newsom author biographies 593 appendix: fsc principles and criteria 605 yale school of forestry & environmental studies
foreword 1 Foreword James Gustave Speth, Dean Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies Ongoing environmental, social, and economic challenges facing the world’s forests have led to increasing concern regarding appropriate policy approaches. As evidence pointed to increasing deterioration of forest ecosystems and rampant forest destruction in many places, initial efforts beginning in the 1970s emphasized intergovernmental agreements. Results included the signing of the International Tropical Timber Agreement in 1983 and the launching of the Tropical Forestry Action Plan in 1985. Environmental and social groups, frustrated with slow governmental responses, undertook two complementary efforts in the 1980s: launching boycott campaigns of wood products from certain regions of the world, such as undisturbed tropical rainforest and Canada’s remaining temperate old growth forests, while simultaneously supporting efforts to achieve a meaningful and binding global forest convention. However, in 1993, following the failure of the Rio Earth Summit to achieve a global forest convention, the world of forest policy began to turn upside down. Many environmental groups, private foundations, and their allies decided to bypass intergovernmental efforts, which they reasoned to be a vast time sink with few results, and instead created a highly unusual policy instrument known as forest certification. Building on the Forest Principles agreed to at Rio, they created a multi-stakeholder “Forest Stewardship Council” that developed globally important principles and criteria of responsible forest management and provided direction to regional bodies whose job was to develop national and/or sub-national standards. Most importantly, they turned to market pressures – hoping that there would be enough demand on the part of customers for environmentally and socially friendly forest products that the FSC might have a meaningful impact in denting, ameliorating, or even reversing global forest deterioration. This grand experiment has had a number of powerful and important effects. It has encouraged and promoted multi-stakeholder participation in the development of forest policy in what had been historically closed processes between businesses and governments. It has also encouraged the proliferation of “FSC competitors” initiated by forest industry and forest owner associations who, while attracted to the idea of yale school of forestry & environmental studies
Page 2 and 3: Yale F&ES Publication Series Report
Page 5: Table of Contents foreword 1 James
Page 9 and 10: acknowledgements 3 Acknowledgements
Page 11 and 12: acknowledgements 5 We are also grat
Page 13 and 14: introduction 7 Introduction: Forest
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Page 21 and 22: introduction 15 Pan-European Forest
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Page 29: introduction 23 Luthiers Mercantile
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Page 37 and 38: Forest certification itself comes w
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forest certification in malaysia 71
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forest certification in solomon isl
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egional overview: eastern europe an
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forest certification in estonia 173
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forest certification in latvia 203
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214 Discussion of forest certificat
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forest certification in poland 235
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forest certification in russia 263
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South Egypt forest certification in
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forest certification in bolivia 305
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forest certification in brazil 337
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conclusion 561 Conclusion Benjamin
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conclusion 563 considerable and gro
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conclusion 565 to participate in a
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conclusion 567 despite their strong
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conclusion 569 Country Dominant for
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conclusion 571 While forest certifi
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conclusion 577 Sub-Saharan Africa T
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conclusion 579 culminating in LEI
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conclusion 581 spending more time o
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conclusion 583 supervision and moni
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conclusion 585 previously weak oper
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conclusion 587 notes that certifica
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conclusion 589 operations, which of
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conclusion 591 This volume has reve
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author biographies 593 Author Biogr
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author biographies 595 Gerard Boutt
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author biographies 597 Fred Gale le
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author biographies 599 both from Co
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author biographies 601 Markets: For
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author biographies 603 Lifetime Ach
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Yale School of Forestry & Environme
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