Forest Certification in Developing and Transitioning ... - UTas ePrints

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112 forest certification in developing and transitioning countries Figure 3 Log export destinations in 2002 Source: Bun, Shearman, King 2003 The forestry sector annual allowable cut (AAC) is 3.3 million cubic meters. Many estimates suggest that, if managed properly, the forestry sector could contribute about US$270 million to PNG’s GDP annually (which includes US$85 million paid in export taxes/levies and landowners receiving some US$20 million in direct payments). The AAC is initially set based on the size and economics of the operation, is prescribed in timber permits, and is subject to review as specified in the permit (Ministry of Forests 1991, 20). It is calculated by dividing the total volume of timber in the operable forest area by the number of years allocated to each developer (i.e. total area by volume per hectare over time). The PNG timber industry is dominated by Malaysian timber companies. Ribunan Hijau is the major company and is responsible for the exploitation of most of PNG’s production forests. These large logging companies have so far shown little interest in forest certification because their management views forest certification as something that NGOs support and is for small industries. Those community forestry operations that have been certified produce mainly rough sawn timber (Table 5). Their markets are already guaranteed and they sell to local exporters. The timber is bought at a price higher than that available in niche and local markets. yale school of forestry & environmental studies
forest certification in papua new guinea 113 Table 4 Ownership of timber production Location Logging company Ownership Origin Alimbit Andru Island Forest Resources Rimbunan Hijau Malaysia Ania Kapiura Grand Alliance/SBLC Nissho Iwai Japan Bakada Mededua Hugo Sawmilling Kerawara Malaysia Buhem Mongi Busega Willis Kent Private Malaysia Cape Orford Niugini Lumber Rimbunan Hijau Malaysia Central Arowe Cakara Alam Overseas and General Malaysia East Kikori Rimbunan Hijau Rimbunan Hijau Malaysia Kumil Bismarck Industries Samling Malaysia Iva Inika Hugo Sawmilling Kerawara Malaysia Jaha (south Coast) Monarch Investments Rimbunan Hijau Malaysia Kali Bay Rivergoi No.6 Rimbunan Hijau Malaysia Kapuluk Bismarck Industries Samling Malaysia Kiunga-Aiambak Concord Pacific Samling Malaysia Kula Dagi Grand Alliance/SBLC Nissho Iwai Japan Makapa Innovision Innoprise Malaysia Manus West Coast Seal (Manus) Rimbunan Hijau Malaysia Ome Ome Hugo Sawmilling Kerawara Malaysia Open Bay Open Bay Timbers Kowa Lumber Japan Sagarai Gadaisu Saban Enterprises Rimbunan Hijau Malaysia Seraji and Extension SSG Services Kerawara Malaysia Simbali Hugo Sawmilling Kerawara Malaysia Tokoi Matong Niugini Lumber Rimbunan Hijau Malaysia Turama Extension Turama Forest Industries Rimbunan Hijau Malaysia Vailala Block 1 Niugini International Rimbunan Hijau Malaysia Vailala Blocks 2&3 Frontier Holdings Rimbunan Hijau Malaysia Vanimo Vanimo Forest Products WTK Malaysia Wawoi Guavi Wawoi Guavi Timber Rimbunan Hijau Malaysia West Arowe Cakara Alam Overseas and General Malaysia West Kaut Tutuman Development Private PNG Source: SGS 2000 yale school of forestry & environmental studies
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Yale F&ES Publication Series Report
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Table of Contents foreword 1 James
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foreword 1 Foreword James Gustave S
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acknowledgements 3 Acknowledgements
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acknowledgements 5 We are also grat
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introduction 7 Introduction: Forest
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introduction 9 Figure 1 Number of h
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introduction 11 Following this sect
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introduction 13 Members play an imp
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introduction 15 Pan-European Forest
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introduction 17 Table 1 Different c
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introduction 19 These also happen t
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introduction 21 While it proved rel
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introduction 23 Luthiers Mercantile
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egional overview: asia-pacific 27 i
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egional overview: asia-pacific 29 W
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Forest certification itself comes w
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forest certification in indonesia 3
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36 forest certification in developi
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egional overview: eastern europe an
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forest certification in estonia 173
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forest certification in latvia 203
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206 forest certification in develop
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214 Discussion of forest certificat
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South Egypt forest certification in
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egional overview: sub-saharan afric
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conclusion 561 Conclusion Benjamin
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conclusion 563 considerable and gro
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conclusion 565 to participate in a
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conclusion 567 despite their strong
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conclusion 569 Country Dominant for
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conclusion 571 While forest certifi
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conclusion 577 Sub-Saharan Africa T
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conclusion 579 culminating in LEI
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conclusion 581 spending more time o
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conclusion 583 supervision and moni
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conclusion 585 previously weak oper
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conclusion 587 notes that certifica
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conclusion 589 operations, which of
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conclusion 591 This volume has reve
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author biographies 593 Author Biogr
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author biographies 595 Gerard Boutt
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author biographies 597 Fred Gale le
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author biographies 599 both from Co
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author biographies 601 Markets: For
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author biographies 603 Lifetime Ach
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