Forest Certification in Developing and Transitioning ... - UTas ePrints

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362 forest certification in developing and transitioning countries PNF SBS SCS SGS UNCTAD WWF National Forest Program/Programa Nacional de Florestas Brazilian Silvicultural Society/Sociedade Brasileira de Silvicultura Scientific Conservation Systems Societé Generale de Surveillance United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Worldwide Fund for Nature and Natural Resources yale school of forestry & environmental studies
forest certification in guatemala 363 Forest Certification in Guatemala Fernando Carrera Gambetta,* Dietmar Stoian,** José Joaquín Campos,*** Julio Morales Cancino,**** and Gustavo Pinelo***** abstract The forest certification process in Guatemala has largely been confined to the forest concessions in the Maya Biosphere Reserve (MBR), representing 95 percent of the country’s certified forest area. Forest certification in Guatemala is unique in that certification in accordance with the scheme of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is mandatory in order for both communities and industrial groups to obtain and maintain forest concessions in the MBR. Unlike other countries where forest certification has almost exclusively been advanced in a joint effort between nongovernmental organizations, development projects and the private sector, the case of Guatemala shows the important role government agencies can play as agents backing the process. Despite initial resistance, the National Council for Protected Areas (CONAP), as the state agency in charge of the Maya Biosphere Reserve in the Petén region of northern Guatemala, permitted forest management in the MBR provided that it was subject to FSC certification. Sixteen forest management units covering close to half a million hectares of broadleaved forests have since been certified, including 10 community concessions, four cooperatives or municipal ejidos and two industrial concessions. In addition, two forest plantations outside the MBR have been certified. Notwithstanding the considerable progress towards sustainable forest management in the MBR, economic benefits as returns on certification investments have generally not lived up to expectations. Moreover, forest certification has yet to gain momentum outside the Maya Biosphere Reserve where the process is voluntary. Increasing the benefits of certification and expanding its coverage would require a concerted effort between the various stakeholders involved, thorough cost-benefit analysis in each individual case, and the development of integrated supply chains of certified forest products. Toward this end, we suggest creating learning alliances between key actors in the certification process, such as managers from certified management units and processing plants, non-governmental and governmental organizations, certification and accreditation bodies, donor agencies, research institutions, and business development service providers. * Fernando Carrera Gambetta, M.Sc., Tropical Agricultural Research & Higher Education Center (CATIE) Turrialba, Costa Rica fcarrera@catie.ac.cr ** Dietmar Stoian, Ph.D. Tropical Agricultural Research & Higher Education Center (CATIE) Turrialba, Costa Rica dstoian@catie.ac.cr *** José Joaquín Campos, Ph.D. Tropical Agricultural Research & Higher Education Center (CATIE) Turrialba, Costa Rica jcampos@catie.ac.cr **** Julio Morales Cancino, M.Sc. Tropical Agricultural Research & Higher Education Center (CATIE) Turrialba, Costa Rica jmoral@catie.ac.cr ***** Gustavo Pinelo, B.Sc. Coordinator, TREES/ Rainforest Alliance Petén, Guatemala gpinelo@ra.org yale school of forestry & environmental studies
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Yale F&ES Publication Series Report
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Table of Contents foreword 1 James
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foreword 1 Foreword James Gustave S
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acknowledgements 3 Acknowledgements
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acknowledgements 5 We are also grat
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introduction 7 Introduction: Forest
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introduction 9 Figure 1 Number of h
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introduction 11 Following this sect
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introduction 13 Members play an imp
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introduction 15 Pan-European Forest
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introduction 17 Table 1 Different c
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introduction 19 These also happen t
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introduction 21 While it proved rel
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introduction 23 Luthiers Mercantile
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egional overview: asia-pacific 27 i
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egional overview: asia-pacific 29 W
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Forest certification itself comes w
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forest certification in indonesia 3
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36 forest certification in developi
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forest certification in papua new g
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102 forest certification in develop
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forest certification in solomon isl
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egional overview: eastern europe an
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forest certification in estonia 173
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forest certification in latvia 203
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214 Discussion of forest certificat
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forest certification in poland 235
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forest certification in russia 263
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South Egypt forest certification in
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forest certification in bolivia 305
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Page 317 and 318: forest certification in bolivia 311
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egional overview: sub-saharan afric
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forest certification in gabon 443 F
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conclusion 561 Conclusion Benjamin
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conclusion 563 considerable and gro
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conclusion 565 to participate in a
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conclusion 567 despite their strong
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conclusion 569 Country Dominant for
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conclusion 571 While forest certifi
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conclusion 577 Sub-Saharan Africa T
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conclusion 579 culminating in LEI
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conclusion 581 spending more time o
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conclusion 583 supervision and moni
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conclusion 585 previously weak oper
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conclusion 587 notes that certifica
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conclusion 589 operations, which of
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conclusion 591 This volume has reve
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author biographies 593 Author Biogr
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author biographies 595 Gerard Boutt
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author biographies 597 Fred Gale le
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author biographies 599 both from Co
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author biographies 601 Markets: For
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author biographies 603 Lifetime Ach
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Yale School of Forestry & Environme
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