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Forest Certification in Developing and Transitioning ... - UTas ePrints

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forest certification <strong>in</strong> papua new gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />

107<br />

For any developmental purpose regard<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>and</strong>-based resources, consent has to be<br />

sought from the l<strong>and</strong>owners. Agreements on resource use are usually made between<br />

three ma<strong>in</strong> parties: customary owners, the state, <strong>and</strong> the developer.<br />

The forests that are constantly harvested are found <strong>in</strong> the lowl<strong>and</strong> ra<strong>in</strong>forest <strong>and</strong><br />

other mid-montane forests, but most other forest types are located <strong>in</strong> the higher <strong>in</strong>accessible<br />

areas. Presently some of these forests are under threat from major developments<br />

like oil palm, m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> large-scale logg<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Figure 1<br />

Map show<strong>in</strong>g the extent of the allocation of PNG’s forest resources to the logg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

Source: Shearman <strong>and</strong> Cannon 2002<br />

It is important to note that the majority of what here is termed “proposed forestry<br />

areas” cannot be logged: many are completely <strong>in</strong>accessible <strong>and</strong> some do not <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

much merchantable forest type, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>deed, some have been logged already.<br />

The graph <strong>in</strong> Figure 2 shows how over the last 30 years, the size of concessions be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

allocated to the <strong>in</strong>dustry has exp<strong>and</strong>ed significantly.<br />

yale school of forestry & environmental studies

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