Forest Certification in Developing and Transitioning ... - UTas ePrints

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126 forest certification in developing and transitioning countries were certified under the FSC group certificate program of SGS and do not register in the overall national economy. If Innovision Makapa Timber or any one of the large logging companies takes forest certification seriously, then it could be a big milestone. The Makapa Timber area operated by Innovision of Malaysia has been undergoing a certification support project (CSP), an SGS initiative for the past 2 years. Innovision Makapa Timber area has about 60,000 hectares and is ready to be certified fully. However, recently Innovision contracted a logging company to do its logging, complicating its certification efforts. Figure 5 PNG Group Certification Service Network Organogram (FORCERT) Buyer Buyer CMU member FORCERT Partner Service providers CMU member Producer member Producer member Producer member Producer member Assessment & monitoring Timber & NTFP flow Information exchange Service & production agreement Business support services Source: FORCERT Organizational Profile 2004 yale school of forestry & environmental studies
forest certification in papua new guinea 127 Current Status of the Certified Marketplace A community forestry operation cuts about an average of one cubic meter a day. Moreover, it only cuts as and when money is needed and it is not a full time business. The current market of the certified communities in Kimbe is the Walindi Timber Yard. The Walindi Timber Yard then exports the timber products. There are other community groups that have worked towards certification and have exported and marketed timber that has some kind of “eco-label” on it. The Madang Forest Resource Owners Association (MFROA), for example, exports sawn timber under an “eco-label” to buyers in New Zealand. The buyers group in New Zealand has developed basic guidelines as to where they would get their timber. Through assistance from Greenpeace New Zealand, FPCD was able to link MFROA with New Zealand-based International Timber Trading Group (ITTG). ITTG has strict guidelines for environmentally appropriate, less destructive practices for good forest management and for ensuring that the timber is produced by the local people with minimum environmental impact and with the resource owners getting the maximum benefit from the product (Elliot 2002). It is not an alternative to forest certification but a way forward towards certification because, currently in PNG, the local resource owners do not have the financial capacity to meet the very high costs of certification. If nothing were done, this would mean that certification would not help those that it is intended for and would favour those with financial wealth who can meet the costs of certification. This group is trying to build their financial capacity and future so that they can have access to the certified premium markets. They earn very high premium prices compared to what they would earn from selling their product locally. The ITTG group prefers certified timber and expects the local groups to improve their forest management practices and get them certified and they offer the local groups a better price to do that. In return the sawn timber producers have complied with the local FSC standards and are managing their forest resources within the set guidelines. Their product has not reached full FSC requirements as yet but in the interim these “eco-label” standards are being used. Eco-label products still do not meet market demand and are only cut to order. These groups are exporting about 20 cubic meters of premium-sawn timber every three months, a miniscule amount compared to the total production of the forest industry sector. There are buyers in Australia who have shown interest in purchasing certified timber from PNG and to date demand far outweighs supply. There is no niche domestic market for certified timber in Papua New Guinea, but rumours are widespread that there is an existing premium market in Europe and America. However, this cannot be verified by the data, a factor that contributes to discouraging certification in PNG. yale school of forestry & environmental studies
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Yale F&ES Publication Series Report
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Table of Contents foreword 1 James
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foreword 1 Foreword James Gustave S
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acknowledgements 3 Acknowledgements
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acknowledgements 5 We are also grat
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introduction 7 Introduction: Forest
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introduction 9 Figure 1 Number of h
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introduction 11 Following this sect
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introduction 13 Members play an imp
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introduction 15 Pan-European Forest
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introduction 17 Table 1 Different c
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introduction 19 These also happen t
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introduction 21 While it proved rel
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introduction 23 Luthiers Mercantile
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egional overview: asia-pacific 27 i
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egional overview: asia-pacific 29 W
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Forest certification itself comes w
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forest certification in indonesia 3
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36 forest certification in developi
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forest certification in malaysia 71
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forest certification in malaysia 73
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forest certification in estonia 177
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forest certification in latvia 203
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206 forest certification in develop
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214 Discussion of forest certificat
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forest certification in poland 235
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forest certification in russia 263
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South Egypt forest certification in
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forest certification in bolivia 305
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forest certification in brazil 337
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forest certification in mexico 409
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egional overview: sub-saharan afric
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forest certification in gabon 443 F
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conclusion 561 Conclusion Benjamin
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conclusion 563 considerable and gro
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conclusion 565 to participate in a
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conclusion 567 despite their strong
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conclusion 569 Country Dominant for
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conclusion 571 While forest certifi
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conclusion 577 Sub-Saharan Africa T
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conclusion 579 culminating in LEI
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conclusion 581 spending more time o
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conclusion 583 supervision and moni
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conclusion 585 previously weak oper
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conclusion 587 notes that certifica
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conclusion 589 operations, which of
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conclusion 591 This volume has reve
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author biographies 593 Author Biogr
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author biographies 595 Gerard Boutt
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author biographies 597 Fred Gale le
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author biographies 599 both from Co
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author biographies 601 Markets: For
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author biographies 603 Lifetime Ach
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