Acknowledgments US Department of Transportation - BTS

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Table 3-11: Sales Price of Transportation Fuel to End-Users (Current ¢ / gallon)Aviation fuel (excluding taxes)1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009Aviation gasoline a 108.4 120.1 112.0 104.7 102.7 99.0 95.7 100.5 111.6 112.8 97.5 105.9 130.6 132.3 128.8 149.3 181.9 223.1 268.2 284.9 327.3 244.2Jet fuel kerosene a 86.8 79.6 76.6 65.2 61.0 58.0 53.4 54.0 65.1 61.3 45.2 54.3 89.9 77.5 72.1 87.2 120.7 173.5 199.8 216.5 305.2 170.4Highway fuel (including taxes)Gasoline, premium b N 134.0 134.9 132.1 131.6 130.2 130.5 133.6 141.3 141.6 125.0 135.7 169.3 165.7 155.6 177.7 206.8 249.1 280.5 303.3 351.9 260.7Gasoline, regular b 124.5 120.2 116.4 114.0 112.7 110.8 111.2 114.7 123.1 123.4 105.9 116.5 151.0 146.1 135.8 159.1 188.0 229.5 258.9 280.1 326.6 235.0Gasoline, all types 122.1 119.6 121.7 119.6 119.0 117.3 117.4 120.5 128.8 129.1 111.5 122.1 156.3 153.1 144.1 163.8 192.3 233.8 263.5 284.9 331.7 240.1Diesel no. 2 (excluding taxes) a 81.8 78.9 72.5 64.8 61.9 60.2 55.4 56.0 68.1 64.2 49.4 58.4 93.5 84.2 76.2 94.4 124.3 178.6 209.6 226.7 315.0 183.4Railroad fuelDiesel 82.6 77.8 69.2 67.2 63.3 63.1 59.9 60.0 67.7 67.8 57.0 55.5 87.5 85.5 73.3 89.3 107.0 151.4 192.1 218.2 312.1 177.1KEY: N = data do not exist.a Sales to end-users (those sales made directly to the ultimate consumer, including bulk customers in agriculture, industry, andutility).b Average retail price.NOTEFor a comparison with other consumer goods prices see table 3-12.SOURCESAll data except railroad fuel:U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review (Washington, DC: December 2011),tables 9.4 and 9.7, available at http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/prices.html as of Jan. 6, 2012.Railroad fuel:Association of American Railroads, Railroad Facts (Washington, DC: Annual Issues), p. 61.
Table 3-12: Price Trends of Gasoline v. Other Consumer Goods and Services1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Retail price of motor gasoline, all types(constant 2007 dollars per gallon)Total service station price (R) 1.91 (R) 2.20 (R) 3.00 (R) 2.15 (R) 1.82 (R) 1.74 (R) 1.67 (R) 1.59 (R) 1.56 (R) 1.56 (R) 1.63 (R) 1.59 (R) 1.35 (R) 1.45 (R) 1.82 (R) 1.71 (R) 1.57 (R) 1.79 (R) 2.06 (R) 2.44 (R) 2.66 2.80Service station price excluding taxes (R) 1.31 (R) 1.73 (R) 2.65 (R) 1.73 (R) 1.40 (R) 1.24 (R) 1.17 (R) 1.08 (R) 1.01 (R) 1.01 (R) 1.09 (R) 1.07 (R) 0.83 (R) 0.93 (R) 1.31 (R) 1.22 (R) 1.08 (R) 1.31 (R) 1.58 (R) 1.95 (R) 2.19 2.31Average motor fuel taxes a (R) 0.59 (R) 0.48 (R) 0.35 (R) 0.42 (R) 0.43 (R) 0.50 (R) 0.50 (R) 0.51 (R) 0.55 (R) 0.55 (R) 0.54 (R) 0.53 (R) 0.52 (R) 0.52 (R) 0.51 (R) 0.49 (R) 0.48 (R) 0.48 (R) 0.48 (R) 0.49 (R) 0.47 0.49Retail price of motor gasoline, all types(current dollars per gallon)Total service station price 0.36 0.57 1.22 1.20 1.22 1.20 1.19 1.17 1.17 1.21 1.29 1.29 1.12 1.22 1.56 1.53 1.44 1.64 1.92 2.34 2.64 2.85Service station price excluding taxes 0.25 0.45 1.08 0.98 0.95 0.87 0.85 0.82 0.78 0.80 0.88 0.88 0.71 0.81 1.14 1.11 1.02 1.21 1.48 1.88 2.18 2.36Average motor fuel taxes a 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.22 0.27 0.33 0.34 0.35 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.46 0.49Consumer price indices (1982-84 = 100)All items 39 54 82 108 131 136 140 145 148 152 157 161 163 167 172 177 180 184 189 195 202 207Food 39 60 87 106 132 136 138 141 144 148 153 157 161 164 168 173 176 180 186 191 195 203Shelter 36 49 81 110 140 146 151 156 161 166 171 176 182 187 193 201 208 213 219 224 232 241Apparel 59 73 91 105 124 129 132 134 133 132 132 133 133 131 130 127 124 121 120 120 120 119Motor fuel 28 45 97 99 101 99 99 98 99 100 106 106 92 101 129 125 117 136 160 196 221 239Medical care 34 48 75 114 163 177 190 201 211 221 228 235 242 251 261 273 286 297 310 323 336 351KEY: R = revised.a State and federal taxes are weighted averages computed by the American Petroleum Institute, based on gasoline sold in the 50 states. Local taxes are excluded, butadditional state sales taxes levied on motor fuel are included.SOURCESRetail price: Average motor fuel taxes:American Petroleum Institute, Policy Analysis and Statistics, personal communication, April 2009.Retail price: Total service station price:1970-75: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Agency, Annual Energy Review 2003 (Washington, DC: 2004), table 5.24, available athttp://www.eia.doe.gov as of September 2004.1980-2007: Ibid., Monthly Energy Review (Washington, DC: March 2007), table 9.4, available at http://www.eia.doe.gov as of February 2009.Consumer price indices:1970-2007: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index-Urban (Current Series) , available at http://www.bls.gov/cpi/ as of June 18,2009.
Page 1:
NationalTransportationStatistics
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AcknowledgmentsU.S. Department of T
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Table of ContentsINTRODUCTIONTable
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1-56 U.S. Waterborne Freight (Updat
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SECTION E. RAILROAD2-39 Railroad an
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3-35 Transportation Expenditures by
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4-51 Air Pollution Trends in Select
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IntroductionCompiled and published
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SOURCESU.S. resident population, ag
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Table 1-1: System Mileage Within th
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Table 1-3: Number of U.S. Airports
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Table 1-5: U.S. Public Road and Str
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Table 1-7: Number of Stations Serve
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Table 1-9: ADA-Accessible Rail Tran
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Section BVehicle, Aircraft, andVess
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Table 1-12: U.S. Sales or Deliverie
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Table 1-14: U.S. Automobile and Tru
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Table 1-16: Retail a New Passenger
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Table 1-18: Retail Sales of New Car
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Table 1-20: Period Sales, Market Sh
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Table 1-22: Number of Trucks by Wei
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Taiwan U U U 116 132 124 101 113 11
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Section CCondition
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Table 1-26: Average Age of Automobi
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Table 1-28: Condition of U.S. Highw
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Table 1-30: Condition of Urban Bus
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Table 1-32: Class I Railroad Locomo
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Table 1-34: U.S. Flag Vessels by Ty
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Table 1-36: Roadway Vehicle-Miles T
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Table 1-38: Average Length of Haul,
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Table 1-40: U.S. Passenger-Miles (M
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Table 1-42: Long-Distance Travel in
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Table 1-43: Long-Distance Travel in
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Table 1-45: Air Passenger Travel Ar
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Section DTravel and GoodsMovement
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Table 1-48: U.S.-Mexican Border Lan
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Table 1-50: U.S. Ton-Miles of Freig
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Table 1-52: U.S.-Canadian Border La
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Table 1-54: U.S.-Mexican Border Lan
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Table 1-56: U.S. Waterborne Freight
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Table 1-58: Freight Activity in the
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Table 1-60: Value of U.S. Land Expo
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Table 1-61M: Crude Oil and Petroleu
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Table 1-63: U.S. Hazardous Material
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Table 1-64: Passengers Boarded and
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Table 1-66: Flight Operations Arriv
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Table 1-68: Major U.S. Air Carrier
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Table 1-69: Annual Person-Hours of
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Table 1-70: Travel Time IndexShort-
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Table 1-71: Annual Roadway Congesti
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Table 1-73: Amtrak On-Time Performa
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Table 2-1: Transportation Fatalitie
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Table 2-3: Transportation Accidents
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Table 2-5: Highway-Rail Grade-Cross
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Table 2-7: Transportation-Related O
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Section BAir
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Table 2-10: U.S. Commuter Air Carri
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Table 2-12: U.S. Commuter Air Carri
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Table 2-14: U.S. General Aviation a
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Table 2-16b: Prohibited Items Inter
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Section CHighway
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Table 2-18: Motor Vehicle Fatalitie
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Table 2-20: Occupant and Nonmotoris
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Table 2-22: Motorcycle Rider Safety
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Table 2-24: Bus Occupant Safety Dat
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Table 2-26: Fatalities by Highest B
Page 152 and 153: Table 2-28: Motor Vehicle Fatal Cra
Page 154 and 155: Table 2-30: Safety Belt and Motorcy
Page 157: Section DTransit
Page 160 and 161: Table 2-33: Transit Safety Data by
Page 162 and 163: d The number of Unlinked passenger
Page 164 and 165: Table 2-36: Transit and Grade-Cross
Page 166 and 167: Table 2-38: Reports of Violent Crim
Page 168: KEY: N = data do not exist.a The ki
Page 172 and 173: Table 2-39: Railroad and Grade-Cros
Page 174 and 175: Table 2-41: Train Fatalities, Injur
Page 176 and 177: Table 2-43: Railroad System Safety
Page 178: Section FWater
Page 181 and 182: Table 2-46: Waterborne Transportati
Page 183 and 184: Table 2-48: Personal Watercraft Saf
Page 186: Section GPipeline
Page 190: Chapter 3Transportation andthe Econ
Page 193 and 194: Table 3-2: U.S. Gross Domestic Prod
Page 195 and 196: Table 3-4: U.S. Gross Domestic Prod
Page 197 and 198: Table 3-6: U.S. Gross Domestic Dema
Page 199 and 200: Table 3-8: Contributions to Gross D
Page 201 and 202: Table 3-10: National Transportation
Page 206 and 207: Table 3-13: Producer Price Indices
Page 208 and 209: Table 3-15: Personal Expenditures b
Page 210 and 211: Table 3-17: Average Cost of Owning
Page 212: Table 3-19: Average Passenger Fares
Page 216 and 217: Table 3-20: Average Passenger Reven
Page 218 and 219: Table 3-22: Total Operating Revenue
Page 220 and 221: Table 3-24: Employment in Transport
Page 222 and 223: Table 3-26: Median Weekly Earnings
Page 224: Table 3-28: Labor Productivity Indi
Page 228 and 229: Table 3-29: Federal, State, and Loc
Page 230 and 231: Table 3-31: Summary of Transportati
Page 232 and 233: Table 3-33: Transportation Revenues
Page 234 and 235: Table 3-35: Transportation Expendit
Page 236 and 237: Table 3-37: Federal Transportation
Page 239: Chapter 4Transportation, Energy,and
Page 242 and 243: Table 4-2: U.S. Consumption of Ener
Page 245: Section BTransportation EnergyConsu
Page 248 and 249: Table 4-5: Fuel Consumption by Mode
Page 250 and 251: Table 4-7: Domestic Demand for Gaso
Page 252 and 253: Table 4-9: Motor Vehicle Fuel Consu
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Table 4-11: Light Duty Vehicle, Sho
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Table 4-13: Single-Unit 2-Axle 6-Ti
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Table 4-15: Bus Fuel Consumption an
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Table 4-17: Class I Rail Freight Fu
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Table 4-19: U.S. Government Energy
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Table 4-20: Energy Intensity of Pas
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Table 4-22: Energy Intensity of Lig
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Table 4-24: Energy Intensity of Tra
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Table 4-26: Energy Intensity of Amt
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Table 4-28: Annual Wasted Fuel Due
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Table 4-29: Annual Wasted Fuel Per
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Section DAir Pollution
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Table 4-31: Federal Exhaust Emissio
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1968-Table 4-33: Federal Exhaust Em
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KEY: CO = carbon monoxide; HC = hyd
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KEY: CO = carbon monoxide; g = gram
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KEY: bhp = brake horsepower; bhph =
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Table 4-42: Tier 2 Federal Exhaust
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Table 4-44: Estimated National Aver
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Table 4-46: Estimated National Emis
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Monmouth-Ocean, NJ 5 21 4 41 34 31
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Table 4-52: Areas in Nonattainment
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Section EWater Pollution, Noise,and
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Table 4-55: Leaking Underground Sto
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Table 4-57: Number of People Residi
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appendix aMetric ConversionTables
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Table 1-4M: Kilometers of Public Ro
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Table 1-35M: U.S. Vehicle-Kilometer
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Table 1-38M: Average Length of Haul
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a Includes freight, express, and ma
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Table 1-56M: U.S. Waterborne Freigh
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Table 4-3M: Domestic Demand for Ref
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Table 4-6M: Energy Consumption by M
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Table 4-8M: Certificated Air Carrie
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Table 4-11M: Light Duty Vehicle, Sh
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Table 4-13M: Single-Unit 2-Axle 6-T
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Table 4-15M: Bus Fuel Consumption a
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Table 4-17M: Class I Rail Freight F
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Table 4-19M: U.S. Government Energy
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Table 4-21M: Energy Intensity of Ce
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Table 4-23M: Average Fuel Efficienc
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Table 4-25M: Energy Intensity of Cl
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Appendix B: GlossaryAIR CARRIER: A
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Appendix B: GlossaryCOLLISION WITH
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Appendix B: GlossaryFEDERAL ENERGY
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Appendix B: GlossaryINJURY (Rail):
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Appendix B: GlossaryMOTOR BUS (Tran
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Appendix B: GlossaryPERSONAL BUSINE
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Appendix B: GlossarySUBCOMPACT CAR:
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appendix cAcronyms and InitialismsA
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appendix dModal Profiles
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Air Carrier Profile continuedPerfor
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Air Carrier Profile continuedPerfor
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Highway ProfileFINANCIAL 1960 1970
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General Aviation ProfileINVENTORY 1
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Motorcycle f f f f 50 50 50 50 50 5
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KEY: R = revised; U = data are unav
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Transit ProfileFINANCIAL 1960 1970
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161960-2006: Fatalities and Injured
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SAFETY d,9Number of fatalities, rai
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SAFETYFatalities in waterborne tran
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Natural Gas Pipeline ProfileFINANCI
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appendix eSource andAccuracy Statem
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agencies receiving funds through th
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solicitations of all federally regu
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Passenger Car, Truck, Bus, and Recr
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Highway, Total (registered vehicles
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after 1996. Some jurisdictions fail
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adherence to federal guidelines reg
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year. Also, expansion factors are u
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PassengerAir CarrierThe U.S. Depart
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The data are from Waterborne Commer
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The Transborder Surface Freight Dat
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A second data source for air-carrie
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Appendix EData Source and Accuracy
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when data are entered, they are che
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vehicles, and 15 were deleted becau
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TABLE 2-4. Distribution of Transpor
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BEA personal consumption expenditur
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Transportation-related government p
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information on their data collectio
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AccuracyAs in all surveys, the accu
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The American Public Transit Associa
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Government EmploymentThe Office of
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specifications or equations, should
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As mentioned above, the Highway Rev
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Highway ExpendituresFederal Highway
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consistency between the different m
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when data are entered, they are che
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vehicles, and 15 were deleted becau
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TABLE 2-4. Distribution of Transpor
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agencies receiving funds through th
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solicitations of all federally regu
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Passenger Car, Truck, Bus, and Recr
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Highway, Total (registered vehicles
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after 1996. Some jurisdictions fail
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adherence to federal guidelines reg
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year. Also, expansion factors are u
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PassengerAir CarrierThe U.S. Depart
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The data are from Waterborne Commer
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The Transborder Surface Freight Dat
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A second data source for air-carrie
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If transportation had been reviewed
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Alternative FuelsIn addition to oxy
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RailThe data are from Railroad Fact
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multiplied by the average peak peri
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In general, lead emissions are esti
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The number of the people exposed to
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If transportation had been reviewed
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Alternative FuelsIn addition to oxy
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RailThe data are from Railroad Fact
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multiplied by the average peak peri
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In general, lead emissions are esti
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The number of the people exposed to
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Acknowledgments US Department of Transportation - BTS

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