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Table 3-15: Personal Expenditures by Category (Current $ millions)1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 (R) 2003 (R) 2004 (R) 2005 (R) 2006 (R) 2007 (R) 2008 (R) 2009Total expenditures 331,795 443,811 648,301 1,033,788 1,755,826 2,717,608 3,835,453 3,980,073 4,236,891 4,483,594 4,750,806 4,987,280 5,273,608 5,570,626 5,918,488 6,342,784 6,830,371 7,148,807 7,439,191 7,804,120 8,270,574 8,803,526 9,300,999 9,772,270 10,035,524 9,866,119Transportation as a percent of total40,765 56,529 76,503 124,390 226,486 357,415 442,931 418,274 451,285 485,332 528,231 554,064 598,935 641,818 669,157 730,472 798,408 814,097 818,351 857,024 909,136 977,950 1,006,969 1,049,915 1,029,701 882,725expenditures 12.3 12.7 11.8 12.0 12.9 13.2 11.5 10.5 10.7 10.8 11.1 11.1 11.4 11.5 11.3 11.5 11.7 11.4 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.1 10.8 10.7 10.3 8.9Food and beverage 83,041 101,623 145,130 225,387 360,888 477,253 653,911 676,347 690,778 712,079 740,777 760,464 789,277 819,336 849,515 895,149 947,583 980,935 1,007,790 1,051,696 1,112,042 1,178,399 1,244,390 1,311,705 1,364,646 1,356,349Clothing and footwear 29,263 36,483 49,945 71,433 108,834 154,300 206,959 210,436 223,024 230,952 239,687 244,146 252,712 262,012 273,015 287,050 297,319 294,337 295,168 301,732 314,560 330,197 344,150 352,696 347,973 334,790Communication 5,206 7,535 11,606 19,955 31,796 53,104 70,093 73,870 81,142 85,767 93,263 98,942 108,317 120,106 130,593 144,727 162,067 171,320 177,468 182,906 189,145 193,774 206,821 220,892 230,733 229,353Final consumption expenditures ofnonprofit institutions serving households 5,276 7,192 11,089 18,050 31,888 50,346 79,614 84,245 92,343 94,622 102,369 107,170 115,715 112,248 130,995 145,407 165,368 186,204 205,005 211,261 209,375 211,707 239,977 253,916 284,586 280,257Health 20,363 31,977 56,849 102,717 195,473 345,323 583,724 638,374 700,443 741,681 779,896 826,007 868,312 919,880 979,652 1,033,334 1,109,594 1,209,403 1,317,080 1,405,726 1,507,478 1,605,141 1,694,544 1,798,389 1,884,926 1,971,220Household operation a 26,179 34,706 46,617 67,805 110,737 155,993 200,559 199,109 209,398 221,891 238,616 251,692 263,723 277,270 296,846 319,652 342,492 351,096 363,539 374,666 397,011 418,712 436,491 442,549 432,927 403,093Housing, utilities, and fuels 60,525 80,999 113,786 184,843 327,026 513,995 709,115 747,817 783,331 826,866 879,204 926,774 975,497 1,023,141 1,076,806 1,137,399 1,214,461 1,303,244 1,349,054 1,410,568 1,480,247 1,602,565 1,706,759 1,777,943 1,856,981 1,891,890Financial services and insurance 13,551 19,394 31,071 54,014 95,599 180,539 253,218 281,979 311,759 341,016 349,027 364,689 393,631 431,297 469,649 514,234 569,962 562,791 576,166 602,466 651,686 698,429 732,625 790,290 806,980 747,808Recreation 19,711 28,891 47,017 77,053 127,440 207,163 314,746 326,272 346,841 378,423 413,996 449,768 481,538 509,502 545,957 593,596 639,851 655,708 680,923 715,487 770,558 817,675 872,003 918,690 923,517 879,427Education 3,360 5,465 9,914 15,886 25,443 41,172 65,958 70,561 76,442 81,086 86,364 92,304 99,627 107,120 115,244 123,931 134,291 143,615 149,527 159,889 169,844 181,884 194,636 208,616 222,236 234,406Foreign travel, net 2,121 2,858 4,514 4,445 3,540 7,742 -7,673 -15,219 -19,951 -20,662 -17,497 -21,462 -24,511 -21,506 -13,739 -13,798 -13,328 -7,409 -5,148 -499 639 43 3,755 -3,191 -16,249 -13,040Other 22,433 30,157 44,263 67,808 110,675 173,267 262,297 268,009 290,055 304,538 316,871 332,720 350,833 368,398 394,794 431,633 462,303 483,468 504,265 531,194 558,851 587,048 617,874 649,863 666,565 667,838Disposable Personal Income (DPI) 365,200 497,800 735,500 1,187,300 2,002,700 3,079,300 4,254,000 4,444,900 4,736,700 4,921,600 5,184,300 5,457,000 5,759,600 6,074,600 6,498,900 6,803,300 7,327,200 7,648,500 8,009,700 8,377,800 8,889,400 9,277,300 9,915,700 10,423,600 11,024,500 10,788,800Transportation as a percent of DPI 11.2 11.4 10.4 10.5 11.3 11.6 10.4 9.4 9.5 9.9 10.2 10.2 10.4 10.6 10.3 10.7 10.9 10.6 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.5 10.2 10.1 9.3 8.2KEY: R = revised.aIncludes furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance.NOTESNumbers may not add to totals due to rounding.The categories have been revised due to the Comprehensive Benchmark revision by the source in 2010, thus this table is not comparable to the 2009 and earlier editions.SOURCESDPI:U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts Tables , table 2.1, available athttp://www.bea.gov/national/nipaweb/SelectTable.asp?Selected=N#S2 as of Mar. 6, 2012.All except DPI:Ibid., National Income and Product Accounts Tables , table 2.3.5u, available at http://www.bea.gov/national/nipaweb/nipa_underlying/SelectTable.asp as of Mar. 6, 2012.
Table 3-16: Personal Consumption Expenditures on Transportation by Subcategory (Current millions of dollars)1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 (R) 2009 (R) 2010 2011TOTAL transportation 40,800 56,500 76,500 124,400 226,500 357,400 442,900 418,300 451,300 485,300 528,200 554,100 598,900 641,800 669,200 730,500 798,400 814,100 818,400 857,000 909,100 978,000 1,007,000 1,049,900 1,029,700 879,200 960,500 1,079,400User-operated transportation, total 39,510 55,325 74,483 121,054 218,784 349,065 433,278 409,458 444,552 479,512 523,379 548,274 592,165 631,797 658,024 719,714 780,631 802,062 811,282 850,517 903,498 974,480 998,766 1,044,162 1,019,543 869,903 948,045 1,063,296New cars and net purchases of used cars 16,571 25,191 26,754 36,775 57,243 110,679 118,988 103,658 112,410 120,391 133,268 132,634 135,930 139,384 146,306 155,938 160,260 157,556 155,296 144,639 144,787 153,122 154,218 148,960 133,657 115,966 118,367 131,424New and used trucks and RVs 606 1,284 2,667 7,739 11,849 40,988 63,882 60,337 70,115 80,809 91,229 96,231 108,636 123,810 144,833 165,365 173,295 195,945 216,558 227,020 229,372 223,740 207,409 216,067 168,822 162,840 183,990 198,425Motor vehicle parts and accessories 2,487 3,450 6,087 10,287 17,926 23,483 28,254 27,803 28,727 30,797 33,737 35,366 37,647 39,133 39,477 41,069 41,788 41,260 41,674 42,785 44,327 46,590 48,240 50,055 48,912 46,188 49,568 53,309Repair and rental a 5,262 7,214 11,776 18,971 32,597 58,035 82,033 78,832 86,705 95,755 108,622 121,371 134,351 147,753 154,548 166,189 176,972 181,925 179,036 180,816 185,721 194,580 201,926 208,683 205,596 190,135 190,560 199,200Gasoline and oil 12,004 14,751 21,921 39,703 86,689 97,205 111,440 108,852 112,864 114,518 116,492 120,410 130,494 134,428 121,791 136,456 172,929 168,083 160,273 192,793 231,555 283,798 314,665 342,973 384,516 278,711 330,122 403,787Parking fees and tolls 567 816 1,205 1,652 2,529 4,004 5,171 5,546 6,427 6,864 7,281 7,766 8,405 9,482 10,687 11,463 12,318 12,859 12,747 13,393 14,221 15,036 15,334 15,657 16,322 16,341 16,960 18,018Insurance premiums, less claims paid b 2,013 2,619 4,073 5,927 9,951 14,671 23,510 24,430 27,304 30,378 32,750 34,496 36,702 37,807 40,382 43,234 43,069 44,434 45,698 49,071 53,515 57,614 56,974 61,767 61,718 59,722 58,478 59,133Purchased intercity transportation, total 1,447 2,145 4,156 7,402 15,376 21,014 29,468 28,827 29,338 31,973 34,231 37,071 40,241 45,141 49,015 52,325 59,015 53,237 50,195 53,837 57,220 58,903 61,162 63,741 64,159 57,614 59,348 63,011Railroad 448 429 395 474 588 616 696 697 546 526 488 482 489 490 519 555 635 697 726 713 719 733 810 906 996 919 1,033 1,103Intercity bus 154 206 311 455 873 754 615 674 682 724 776 836 895 1,022 1,118 1,202 1,360 1,410 1,412 1,394 1,353 1,306 1,303 1,206 1,302 1,091 938 997Airline 678 1,279 3,075 5,890 12,768 18,088 25,891 25,069 25,581 27,742 29,226 31,072 33,269 37,216 40,269 43,042 49,166 42,873 39,515 43,348 46,163 47,654 49,368 51,596 51,603 45,811 46,970 49,823Other c 167 231 375 583 1,147 1,556 2,266 2,387 2,529 2,981 3,741 4,681 5,588 6,413 7,109 7,526 7,854 8,257 8,542 8,382 8,985 9,210 9,681 10,033 10,258 9,793 10,407 11,088Purchased local transportation, total 1,904 1,958 2,906 4,019 4,864 7,093 9,701 10,468 11,153 11,507 11,761 11,738 11,958 11,931 12,910 13,309 13,947 14,703 14,752 15,161 16,545 17,444 19,072 18,941 19,834 20,394 20,762 21,791Mass transit system 1,295 1,346 1,726 2,051 2,998 4,521 7,124 7,843 8,567 8,794 8,962 8,749 8,796 8,673 9,411 10,040 10,876 11,336 11,298 11,952 12,769 13,415 14,624 14,558 15,493 16,033 16,218 17,300Taxi 609 612 1,180 1,968 1,866 2,572 2,577 2,625 2,586 2,713 2,799 2,989 3,162 3,258 3,499 3,269 3,071 3,367 3,454 3,209 3,776 4,029 4,448 4,383 4,341 4,361 4,544 4,491KEY: R = revised; RVs = recreational vehicles.aAlso includes greasing, washing, storage, and leasing.bConsists of premiums plus premium supplements less normal losses and dividends paid to policyholders for motor vehicles insurance.cConsists of baggage charges, coastal and inland waterway fares, travel agents' fees, airports bus fares, and limousine services.NOTESNumbers may not add to totals due to rounding.SOURCEU.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts Tables , tables 2.5.5 and 2.4.5U , availableat http://www.bea.gov/national/index.htm as of Sept. 25, 2012.
Page 1:
NationalTransportationStatistics
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AcknowledgmentsU.S. Department of T
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Table of ContentsINTRODUCTIONTable
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1-56 U.S. Waterborne Freight (Updat
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SECTION E. RAILROAD2-39 Railroad an
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3-35 Transportation Expenditures by
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4-51 Air Pollution Trends in Select
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IntroductionCompiled and published
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SOURCESU.S. resident population, ag
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Table 1-1: System Mileage Within th
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Table 1-3: Number of U.S. Airports
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Table 1-5: U.S. Public Road and Str
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Table 1-7: Number of Stations Serve
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Table 1-9: ADA-Accessible Rail Tran
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Section BVehicle, Aircraft, andVess
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Table 1-12: U.S. Sales or Deliverie
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Table 1-14: U.S. Automobile and Tru
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Table 1-16: Retail a New Passenger
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Table 1-18: Retail Sales of New Car
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Table 1-20: Period Sales, Market Sh
Page 49 and 50:
Table 1-22: Number of Trucks by Wei
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Taiwan U U U 116 132 124 101 113 11
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Section CCondition
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Table 1-26: Average Age of Automobi
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Table 1-28: Condition of U.S. Highw
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Table 1-30: Condition of Urban Bus
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Table 1-32: Class I Railroad Locomo
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Table 1-34: U.S. Flag Vessels by Ty
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Table 1-36: Roadway Vehicle-Miles T
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Table 1-38: Average Length of Haul,
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Table 1-40: U.S. Passenger-Miles (M
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Table 1-42: Long-Distance Travel in
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Table 1-43: Long-Distance Travel in
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Table 1-45: Air Passenger Travel Ar
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Section DTravel and GoodsMovement
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Table 1-48: U.S.-Mexican Border Lan
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Table 1-50: U.S. Ton-Miles of Freig
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Table 1-52: U.S.-Canadian Border La
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Table 1-54: U.S.-Mexican Border Lan
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Table 1-56: U.S. Waterborne Freight
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Table 1-58: Freight Activity in the
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Table 1-60: Value of U.S. Land Expo
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Table 1-61M: Crude Oil and Petroleu
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Table 1-63: U.S. Hazardous Material
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Table 1-64: Passengers Boarded and
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Table 1-66: Flight Operations Arriv
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Table 1-68: Major U.S. Air Carrier
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Table 1-69: Annual Person-Hours of
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Table 1-70: Travel Time IndexShort-
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Table 1-71: Annual Roadway Congesti
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Table 1-73: Amtrak On-Time Performa
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Table 2-1: Transportation Fatalitie
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Table 2-3: Transportation Accidents
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Table 2-5: Highway-Rail Grade-Cross
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Table 2-7: Transportation-Related O
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Section BAir
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Table 2-10: U.S. Commuter Air Carri
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Table 2-12: U.S. Commuter Air Carri
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Table 2-14: U.S. General Aviation a
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Table 2-16b: Prohibited Items Inter
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Section CHighway
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Table 2-18: Motor Vehicle Fatalitie
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Table 2-20: Occupant and Nonmotoris
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Table 2-22: Motorcycle Rider Safety
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Table 2-24: Bus Occupant Safety Dat
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Table 2-26: Fatalities by Highest B
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Table 2-28: Motor Vehicle Fatal Cra
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Table 2-30: Safety Belt and Motorcy
Page 157: Section DTransit
Page 160 and 161: Table 2-33: Transit Safety Data by
Page 162 and 163: d The number of Unlinked passenger
Page 164 and 165: Table 2-36: Transit and Grade-Cross
Page 166 and 167: Table 2-38: Reports of Violent Crim
Page 168: KEY: N = data do not exist.a The ki
Page 172 and 173: Table 2-39: Railroad and Grade-Cros
Page 174 and 175: Table 2-41: Train Fatalities, Injur
Page 176 and 177: Table 2-43: Railroad System Safety
Page 178: Section FWater
Page 181 and 182: Table 2-46: Waterborne Transportati
Page 183 and 184: Table 2-48: Personal Watercraft Saf
Page 186: Section GPipeline
Page 190: Chapter 3Transportation andthe Econ
Page 193 and 194: Table 3-2: U.S. Gross Domestic Prod
Page 195 and 196: Table 3-4: U.S. Gross Domestic Prod
Page 197 and 198: Table 3-6: U.S. Gross Domestic Dema
Page 199 and 200: Table 3-8: Contributions to Gross D
Page 201 and 202: Table 3-10: National Transportation
Page 204 and 205: Table 3-11: Sales Price of Transpor
Page 206 and 207: Table 3-13: Producer Price Indices
Page 210 and 211: Table 3-17: Average Cost of Owning
Page 212: Table 3-19: Average Passenger Fares
Page 216 and 217: Table 3-20: Average Passenger Reven
Page 218 and 219: Table 3-22: Total Operating Revenue
Page 220 and 221: Table 3-24: Employment in Transport
Page 222 and 223: Table 3-26: Median Weekly Earnings
Page 224: Table 3-28: Labor Productivity Indi
Page 228 and 229: Table 3-29: Federal, State, and Loc
Page 230 and 231: Table 3-31: Summary of Transportati
Page 232 and 233: Table 3-33: Transportation Revenues
Page 234 and 235: Table 3-35: Transportation Expendit
Page 236 and 237: Table 3-37: Federal Transportation
Page 239: Chapter 4Transportation, Energy,and
Page 242 and 243: Table 4-2: U.S. Consumption of Ener
Page 245: Section BTransportation EnergyConsu
Page 248 and 249: Table 4-5: Fuel Consumption by Mode
Page 250 and 251: Table 4-7: Domestic Demand for Gaso
Page 252 and 253: Table 4-9: Motor Vehicle Fuel Consu
Page 254 and 255: Table 4-11: Light Duty Vehicle, Sho
Page 256 and 257: Table 4-13: Single-Unit 2-Axle 6-Ti
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Table 4-15: Bus Fuel Consumption an
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Table 4-17: Class I Rail Freight Fu
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Table 4-19: U.S. Government Energy
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Table 4-20: Energy Intensity of Pas
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Table 4-22: Energy Intensity of Lig
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Table 4-24: Energy Intensity of Tra
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Table 4-26: Energy Intensity of Amt
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Table 4-28: Annual Wasted Fuel Due
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Table 4-29: Annual Wasted Fuel Per
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Section DAir Pollution
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Table 4-31: Federal Exhaust Emissio
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1968-Table 4-33: Federal Exhaust Em
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KEY: CO = carbon monoxide; HC = hyd
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KEY: CO = carbon monoxide; g = gram
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KEY: bhp = brake horsepower; bhph =
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Table 4-42: Tier 2 Federal Exhaust
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Table 4-44: Estimated National Aver
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Table 4-46: Estimated National Emis
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Monmouth-Ocean, NJ 5 21 4 41 34 31
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Table 4-52: Areas in Nonattainment
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Section EWater Pollution, Noise,and
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Table 4-55: Leaking Underground Sto
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Table 4-57: Number of People Residi
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appendix aMetric ConversionTables
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Table 1-4M: Kilometers of Public Ro
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Table 1-35M: U.S. Vehicle-Kilometer
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Table 1-38M: Average Length of Haul
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a Includes freight, express, and ma
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Table 1-56M: U.S. Waterborne Freigh
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Table 4-3M: Domestic Demand for Ref
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Table 4-6M: Energy Consumption by M
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Table 4-8M: Certificated Air Carrie
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Table 4-11M: Light Duty Vehicle, Sh
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Table 4-13M: Single-Unit 2-Axle 6-T
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Table 4-15M: Bus Fuel Consumption a
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Table 4-17M: Class I Rail Freight F
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Table 4-19M: U.S. Government Energy
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Table 4-21M: Energy Intensity of Ce
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Table 4-23M: Average Fuel Efficienc
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Table 4-25M: Energy Intensity of Cl
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Appendix B: GlossaryAIR CARRIER: A
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Appendix B: GlossaryCOLLISION WITH
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Appendix B: GlossaryFEDERAL ENERGY
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Appendix B: GlossaryINJURY (Rail):
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Appendix B: GlossaryMOTOR BUS (Tran
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Appendix B: GlossaryPERSONAL BUSINE
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Appendix B: GlossarySUBCOMPACT CAR:
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appendix cAcronyms and InitialismsA
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appendix dModal Profiles
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Air Carrier Profile continuedPerfor
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Air Carrier Profile continuedPerfor
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Highway ProfileFINANCIAL 1960 1970
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General Aviation ProfileINVENTORY 1
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Motorcycle f f f f 50 50 50 50 50 5
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KEY: R = revised; U = data are unav
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Transit ProfileFINANCIAL 1960 1970
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161960-2006: Fatalities and Injured
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SAFETY d,9Number of fatalities, rai
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SAFETYFatalities in waterborne tran
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Natural Gas Pipeline ProfileFINANCI
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appendix eSource andAccuracy Statem
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agencies receiving funds through th
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solicitations of all federally regu
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Passenger Car, Truck, Bus, and Recr
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Highway, Total (registered vehicles
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after 1996. Some jurisdictions fail
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adherence to federal guidelines reg
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year. Also, expansion factors are u
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PassengerAir CarrierThe U.S. Depart
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The data are from Waterborne Commer
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The Transborder Surface Freight Dat
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A second data source for air-carrie
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Appendix EData Source and Accuracy
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when data are entered, they are che
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vehicles, and 15 were deleted becau
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TABLE 2-4. Distribution of Transpor
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BEA personal consumption expenditur
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Transportation-related government p
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information on their data collectio
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AccuracyAs in all surveys, the accu
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The American Public Transit Associa
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Government EmploymentThe Office of
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specifications or equations, should
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As mentioned above, the Highway Rev
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Highway ExpendituresFederal Highway
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consistency between the different m
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when data are entered, they are che
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vehicles, and 15 were deleted becau
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TABLE 2-4. Distribution of Transpor
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agencies receiving funds through th
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solicitations of all federally regu
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Passenger Car, Truck, Bus, and Recr
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Highway, Total (registered vehicles
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after 1996. Some jurisdictions fail
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adherence to federal guidelines reg
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year. Also, expansion factors are u
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PassengerAir CarrierThe U.S. Depart
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The data are from Waterborne Commer
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The Transborder Surface Freight Dat
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A second data source for air-carrie
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Page 480 and 481:
If transportation had been reviewed
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Alternative FuelsIn addition to oxy
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RailThe data are from Railroad Fact
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multiplied by the average peak peri
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In general, lead emissions are esti
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The number of the people exposed to
Page 492 and 493:
Page 494 and 495:
If transportation had been reviewed
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Alternative FuelsIn addition to oxy
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RailThe data are from Railroad Fact
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multiplied by the average peak peri
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In general, lead emissions are esti
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The number of the people exposed to
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