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Air Carrier Profile continuedPerformance (continued) 1960 1970 1980 1990 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006InternationalCertificated, all services a,d 8,950,672 39,695,392 63,354,387 126,362,697 149,107,689 154,882,007 161,512,010 169,356,100 172,179,498 180,269,038 192,797,653 178,343,116 171,998,786 168,601,124 194,173,889 211,359,416 219,471,625Majors, all services N N 54,318,160 121,910,801 133,299,897 137,389,923 145,330,811 153,564,956 157,398,986 166,320,739 181,585,899 169,335,392 163,576,484 156,267,732 179,788,447 195,635,675 206,669,607Nationals, all services N N 8,659,592 3,152,239 12,939,400 15,509,364 14,681,127 13,616,245 12,232,424 11,504,031 7,793,324 7,710,903 6,803,586 8,995,296 11,101,736 14,120,367 12,074,172Large regionals, all services N N 330,288 988,679 2,484,738 1,685,684 505,337 760,809 2,261,005 2,034,607 3,218,488 1,185,896 1,540,681 3,211,186 3,200,033 1,528,876 394,327Other certificated, all services,domestic and international d N N 250,571 613,790 3,305,320 4,146,257 3,784,176 2,331,287 1,752,525 1,747,303 1,244,419 914,745 4,436,095 9,680,920 5,574,130 2,276,237 2,442,992Total certificated d 40,049,616 148,137,370 267,972,557 472,235,647 537,517,899 558,793,663 596,163,697 622,183,960 634,933,003 668,625,907 708,419,249 664,849,159 653,194,267 673,822,798 752,064,559 795,117,359 810,106,273Average passenger revenue / passenger-mile 5(Domestic, scheduled service) 6.09 6.00 11.49 13.44 13.25 12.90 13.81 13.19 13.55 13.82 13.92 14.11 13.97 (R) 14.57 13.26 12.10 12.51Average passenger fare 5(Domestic, scheduled service) 30.01 40.65 84.60 107.96 106.82 103.99 110.37 103.77 107.14 110.81 113.31 114.58 115.10 (R) 121.33 111.68 103.93 108.43Revenue passenger enplanements (thousands) 4DomesticCertificated, all services a,d 56,352 153,662 275,182 428,769 489,357 506,775 538,397 553,160 566,377 589,168 616,397 574,882 564,552 596,871 645,674 674,061 675,212Majors, all services 48,678 122,866 223,237 411,797 428,329 432,076 466,743 482,656 486,902 502,305 537,377 496,455 468,938 453,112 487,525 523,288 567,108Nationals, all services 5,949 26,726 47,145 13,374 46,461 57,670 58,383 59,690 67,237 80,995 75,156 75,600 81,722 112,715 132,037 131,142 87,167Large regionals, all services N N 3,748 3,190 8,854 10,127 9,122 9,665 10,276 4,234 2,444 1,383 1,338 3,542 6,623 7,930 9,383InternationalCertificated, all services a,d 5,904 16,620 26,514 46,121 51,330 52,863 54,519 56,759 57,758 57,694 60,830 56,641 56,904 58,837 67,479 73,090 75,449Majors, all services N N 23,949 43,871 42,701 43,590 46,304 48,615 49,608 49,769 53,157 50,097 50,637 50,202 57,929 63,203 67,009Nationals, all services N N 2,343 964 6,183 7,235 7,402 6,887 6,228 6,274 5,273 5,664 5,471 6,868 6,931 8,309 7,676Large regionals, all services N N 149 825 2,168 1,790 405 631 1,751 1,322 2,151 779 718 1,600 2,379 1,290 364Other certificated, all services,domestic and international d N N 1,125 871 5,992 7,150 4,558 1,776 2,133 1,964 1,668 1,546 12,631 27,669 19,729 11,989 11,953Total certificated d 62,256 169,922 302,821 474,891 540,688 559,638 592,916 609,919 624,135 646,863 677,227 631,522 621,456 655,708 713,153 747,151 750,660Revenue passengerLoad factor (%) (scheduled service) 4DomesticCertificated a,d 58.5 48.9 58.0 60.4 64.7 65.4 67.9 69.1 70.0 69.8 71.2 69.1 70.3 72.6 74.4 77.0 79.0Majors 59.5 49.3 58.1 60.5 65.0 65.8 68.5 69.6 70.4 70.2 71.6 69.3 70.6 72.9 74.8 77.7 79.4Nationals 41.9 43.6 58.4 49.4 63.6 61.8 62.0 63.1 65.1 66.4 66.5 67.0 68.2 72.5 73.6 74.4 77.2Large regionals N N 47.7 54.7 56.3 63.0 58.1 61.9 63.5 58.7 46.8 71.3 60.4 71.2 70.3 70.1 72.6InternationalCertificated a,d 62.2 53.0 62.8 69.1 70.6 71.8 73.3 74.1 72.8 74.4 76.0 72.8 76.6 76.5 79.1 79.5 79.9Majors N N 62.8 69.0 70.8 72.2 73.7 74.4 72.9 74.5 76.1 72.9 76.8 76.8 79.3 79.8 80.3Nationals N N 65.5 85.7 68.3 67.9 67.8 69.6 70.9 73.7 73.4 70.0 68.3 64.8 70.4 71.4 70.8Large regionals N N 73.9 63.9 46.2 53.1 N 57.2 46.0 0.0 58.0 67.0 59.1 70.4 77.6 0.0 64.3Other certificated, all services,domestic and international d N N 46.7 56.8 57.6 52.5 62.8 59.3 49.6 47.6 48.8 52.2 61.4 60.1 58.9 51.4 52.9continued
Air Carrier Profile continuedPerformance (continued) 1960 1970 1980 1990 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006U.S. international passenger travel e,6Total passenger-arrivals (thousands)Flag of carrierUnited States 1,332 5,531 10,031 19,145 23,291 24,582 25,148 26,744 27,390 27,462 29,837 27,985 26,953 26,557 29,992 31,657 33,364Foreign 1,234 4,343 10,231 17,269 20,527 22,328 24,704 27,571 28,791 30,324 32,380 28,715 26,912 27,395 29,591 29,042 29,587Total passenger-departures (thousands)Flag of carrierUnited States 1,200 4,949 9,369 17,628 21,355 22,231 22,901 24,302 24,513 25,457 27,431 25,483 23,610 24,070 27,249 29,668 31,492Foreign 1,136 4,147 9,886 16,418 18,993 20,795 22,884 25,382 26,350 28,399 30,068 27,111 24,996 25,897 28,682 28,877 27,985Total revenue ton-miles (thousands) f, 4DomesticCertificated, all services a,d 3,732,949 13,876,802 24,964,907 43,654,400 50,632,739 52,916,214 56,326,750 58,920,010 60,165,036 63,032,298 66,544,502 61,834,963 62,051,071 65,753,373 72,240,509 74,117,030 74,923,193Majors, all services 3,332,483 12,589,057 21,427,534 42,027,064 44,952,734 46,142,919 49,892,293 52,478,725 53,424,348 55,599,788 59,095,406 54,883,338 54,411,945 54,251,883 58,514,663 61,959,817 65,627,369Nationals, all services 121,157 850,477 3,336,057 640,398 3,967,715 4,957,793 5,073,195 5,068,024 5,299,740 6,577,361 6,699,944 6,211,281 6,073,565 8,192,062 11,142,320 10,131,320 7,860,786Large regionals, all services N N 180,042 944,830 1,256,308 1,353,436 1,048,507 1,231,075 1,161,148 611,809 628,394 597,407 684,963 1,584,694 1,193,008 1,136,544 1,200,010InternationalCertificated, all services a,d 1,291,336 6,308,701 9,689,067 19,975,913 24,879,793 26,296,958 28,177,722 30,950,867 31,192,066 32,810,134 35,161,434 32,782,793 33,771,616 35,168,498 40,923,680 44,696,422 45,806,946Majors, all services N N 7,377,733 18,348,692 20,681,990 21,456,604 22,705,604 24,971,379 25,794,347 27,764,444 30,683,566 28,459,230 28,020,656 27,099,570 30,614,976 32,690,861 34,565,570Nationals, all services N N 2,261,534 803,083 2,935,386 3,509,127 4,504,772 4,557,048 4,109,500 3,989,939 3,749,703 3,868,703 5,090,922 7,101,794 8,820,202 9,980,412 9,229,784Large regionals, all services N N 44,438 704,369 918,447 1,186,218 668,766 1,038,610 1,211,260 993,874 621,161 303,700 636,385 812,738 1,256,237 1,421,590 1,618,112Other certificated, all services,domestic and international d N N 28,178 161,878 799,950 607,077 611,336 526,016 356,761 305,217 227,762 294,098 904,251 1,879,129 1,622,782 1,492,908 628,507Total certificated d 5,024,285 20,185,503 34,682,153 63,630,313 75,512,531 79,213,173 84,504,472 89,870,877 91,357,103 95,842,432 101,705,936 94,617,756 95,822,687 100,921,870 113,164,189 118,813,452 120,730,139Revenue ton-miles of freight (thousands) g,4DomesticCertificated, all services a,d 552,756 2,708,900 4,528,316 9,067,099 11,802,776 12,524,772 12,860,845 13,640,994 13,886,053 14,201,505 14,982,612 13,172,867 13,931,509 15,231,204 16,451,441 15,741,236 15,859,729Majors, all services 321,176 U 3,129,087 7,964,164 9,746,353 10,071,016 10,382,373 11,172,436 11,302,581 11,555,576 11,866,926 10,834,520 11,771,815 11,835,383 12,312,098 12,139,755 12,900,706Nationals, all services 3,850 U 1,289,510 374,853 1,227,775 1,588,798 2,033,376 1,869,146 1,889,221 2,240,026 2,743,705 1,856,834 1,205,023 1,401,369 2,696,425 2,280,772 2,310,348Large regionals, all services N N 108,864 716,256 664,768 787,828 411,285 549,046 561,109 296,660 356,013 422,682 510,401 1,225,120 601,447 651,532 624,594InternationalCertificated, all services a,d 268,156 1,566,105 3,353,371 7,340,033 9,970,191 10,855,442 12,031,635 14,015,255 13,980,493 14,782,230 15,880,424 14,948,684 16,572,205 18,308,387 21,506,293 23,560,482 23,859,784Majors, all services N N 1,945,660 6,157,984 7,352,000 7,717,612 8,172,522 9,614,884 10,054,447 11,132,370 12,524,975 11,525,689 11,663,007 11,472,799 12,636,132 13,127,294 13,898,610Nationals, all services N N 1,395,575 487,873 1,641,444 2,004,875 3,041,774 3,195,422 2,892,634 2,838,536 2,970,370 3,097,665 4,410,564 6,202,264 7,710,029 8,568,375 8,022,366Large regionals, all services N N 11,409 605,504 671,144 1,017,649 618,232 962,529 985,159 790,413 298,069 185,111 482,784 491,619 936,234 1,268,703 1,578,680Other certificated, all services,domestic and international d N N 3,124 100,498 469,484 192,437 232,918 292,786 181,393 130,155 102,978 199,051 460,121 911,037 1,065,369 1,265,286 384,208Total certificated d 820,907 3,755,436 7,884,811 16,407,132 21,772,967 23,380,215 24,892,480 27,656,249 27,866,545 28,983,735 30,863,036 28,121,551 30,503,714 33,539,592 37,957,734 39,301,718 39,719,513continued
Page 1:
NationalTransportationStatistics
Page 4 and 5:
AcknowledgmentsU.S. Department of T
Page 7 and 8:
Table of ContentsINTRODUCTIONTable
Page 9 and 10:
1-56 U.S. Waterborne Freight (Updat
Page 11 and 12:
SECTION E. RAILROAD2-39 Railroad an
Page 13 and 14:
3-35 Transportation Expenditures by
Page 15 and 16:
4-51 Air Pollution Trends in Select
Page 18:
IntroductionCompiled and published
Page 21:
SOURCESU.S. resident population, ag
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Table 1-1: System Mileage Within th
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Table 1-3: Number of U.S. Airports
Page 29 and 30:
Table 1-5: U.S. Public Road and Str
Page 31 and 32:
Table 1-7: Number of Stations Serve
Page 33 and 34:
Table 1-9: ADA-Accessible Rail Tran
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Section BVehicle, Aircraft, andVess
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Table 1-12: U.S. Sales or Deliverie
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Table 1-14: U.S. Automobile and Tru
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Table 1-16: Retail a New Passenger
Page 45 and 46:
Table 1-18: Retail Sales of New Car
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Table 1-20: Period Sales, Market Sh
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Table 1-22: Number of Trucks by Wei
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Taiwan U U U 116 132 124 101 113 11
Page 53:
Section CCondition
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Table 1-26: Average Age of Automobi
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Table 1-28: Condition of U.S. Highw
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Table 1-30: Condition of Urban Bus
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Table 1-32: Class I Railroad Locomo
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Table 1-34: U.S. Flag Vessels by Ty
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Table 1-36: Roadway Vehicle-Miles T
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Table 1-38: Average Length of Haul,
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Table 1-40: U.S. Passenger-Miles (M
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Table 1-42: Long-Distance Travel in
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Table 1-43: Long-Distance Travel in
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Table 1-45: Air Passenger Travel Ar
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Section DTravel and GoodsMovement
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Table 1-48: U.S.-Mexican Border Lan
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Table 1-50: U.S. Ton-Miles of Freig
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Table 1-52: U.S.-Canadian Border La
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Table 1-54: U.S.-Mexican Border Lan
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Table 1-56: U.S. Waterborne Freight
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Table 1-58: Freight Activity in the
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Table 1-60: Value of U.S. Land Expo
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Table 1-61M: Crude Oil and Petroleu
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Table 1-63: U.S. Hazardous Material
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Table 1-64: Passengers Boarded and
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Table 1-66: Flight Operations Arriv
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Table 1-68: Major U.S. Air Carrier
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Table 1-69: Annual Person-Hours of
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Table 1-70: Travel Time IndexShort-
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Table 1-71: Annual Roadway Congesti
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Table 1-73: Amtrak On-Time Performa
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Table 2-1: Transportation Fatalitie
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Table 2-3: Transportation Accidents
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Table 2-5: Highway-Rail Grade-Cross
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Table 2-7: Transportation-Related O
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Section BAir
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Table 2-10: U.S. Commuter Air Carri
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Table 2-12: U.S. Commuter Air Carri
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Table 2-14: U.S. General Aviation a
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Table 2-16b: Prohibited Items Inter
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Section CHighway
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Table 2-18: Motor Vehicle Fatalitie
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Table 2-20: Occupant and Nonmotoris
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Table 2-22: Motorcycle Rider Safety
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Table 2-24: Bus Occupant Safety Dat
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Table 2-26: Fatalities by Highest B
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Table 2-28: Motor Vehicle Fatal Cra
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Table 2-30: Safety Belt and Motorcy
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Section DTransit
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Table 2-33: Transit Safety Data by
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d The number of Unlinked passenger
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Table 2-36: Transit and Grade-Cross
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Table 2-38: Reports of Violent Crim
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KEY: N = data do not exist.a The ki
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Table 2-39: Railroad and Grade-Cros
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Table 2-41: Train Fatalities, Injur
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Table 2-43: Railroad System Safety
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Section FWater
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Table 2-46: Waterborne Transportati
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Table 2-48: Personal Watercraft Saf
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Section GPipeline
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Chapter 3Transportation andthe Econ
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Table 3-2: U.S. Gross Domestic Prod
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Table 3-4: U.S. Gross Domestic Prod
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Table 3-6: U.S. Gross Domestic Dema
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Table 3-8: Contributions to Gross D
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Table 3-10: National Transportation
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Table 3-11: Sales Price of Transpor
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Table 3-13: Producer Price Indices
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Table 3-15: Personal Expenditures b
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Table 3-17: Average Cost of Owning
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Table 3-19: Average Passenger Fares
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Table 3-20: Average Passenger Reven
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Table 3-22: Total Operating Revenue
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Table 3-24: Employment in Transport
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Table 3-26: Median Weekly Earnings
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Table 3-28: Labor Productivity Indi
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Table 3-29: Federal, State, and Loc
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Table 3-31: Summary of Transportati
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Table 3-33: Transportation Revenues
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Table 3-35: Transportation Expendit
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Table 3-37: Federal Transportation
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Chapter 4Transportation, Energy,and
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Table 4-2: U.S. Consumption of Ener
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Section BTransportation EnergyConsu
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Table 4-5: Fuel Consumption by Mode
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Table 4-7: Domestic Demand for Gaso
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Table 4-9: Motor Vehicle Fuel Consu
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Table 4-11: Light Duty Vehicle, Sho
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Table 4-13: Single-Unit 2-Axle 6-Ti
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Table 4-15: Bus Fuel Consumption an
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Table 4-17: Class I Rail Freight Fu
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Table 4-19: U.S. Government Energy
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Table 4-20: Energy Intensity of Pas
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Table 4-22: Energy Intensity of Lig
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Table 4-24: Energy Intensity of Tra
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Table 4-26: Energy Intensity of Amt
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Table 4-28: Annual Wasted Fuel Due
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Table 4-29: Annual Wasted Fuel Per
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Section DAir Pollution
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Table 4-31: Federal Exhaust Emissio
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1968-Table 4-33: Federal Exhaust Em
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Page 287 and 288:
KEY: CO = carbon monoxide; HC = hyd
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Page 291 and 292:
KEY: CO = carbon monoxide; g = gram
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KEY: bhp = brake horsepower; bhph =
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Table 4-42: Tier 2 Federal Exhaust
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Table 4-44: Estimated National Aver
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Table 4-46: Estimated National Emis
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Page 303 and 304:
Page 305 and 306:
Monmouth-Ocean, NJ 5 21 4 41 34 31
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Table 4-52: Areas in Nonattainment
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Section EWater Pollution, Noise,and
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Table 4-55: Leaking Underground Sto
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Table 4-57: Number of People Residi
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appendix aMetric ConversionTables
Page 321 and 322:
Table 1-4M: Kilometers of Public Ro
Page 323 and 324: Table 1-35M: U.S. Vehicle-Kilometer
Page 325 and 326: Table 1-38M: Average Length of Haul
Page 327 and 328: a Includes freight, express, and ma
Page 329 and 330: Table 1-56M: U.S. Waterborne Freigh
Page 331 and 332: Table 4-3M: Domestic Demand for Ref
Page 333 and 334: Table 4-6M: Energy Consumption by M
Page 335 and 336: Table 4-8M: Certificated Air Carrie
Page 337 and 338: Table 4-11M: Light Duty Vehicle, Sh
Page 339 and 340: Table 4-13M: Single-Unit 2-Axle 6-T
Page 341 and 342: Table 4-15M: Bus Fuel Consumption a
Page 343 and 344: Table 4-17M: Class I Rail Freight F
Page 345 and 346: Table 4-19M: U.S. Government Energy
Page 347 and 348: Table 4-21M: Energy Intensity of Ce
Page 349 and 350: Table 4-23M: Average Fuel Efficienc
Page 351 and 352: Table 4-25M: Energy Intensity of Cl
Page 353 and 354: Appendix B: GlossaryAIR CARRIER: A
Page 355 and 356: Appendix B: GlossaryCOLLISION WITH
Page 357 and 358: Appendix B: GlossaryFEDERAL ENERGY
Page 359 and 360: Appendix B: GlossaryINJURY (Rail):
Page 361 and 362: Appendix B: GlossaryMOTOR BUS (Tran
Page 363 and 364: Appendix B: GlossaryPERSONAL BUSINE
Page 365 and 366: Appendix B: GlossarySUBCOMPACT CAR:
Page 367 and 368: appendix cAcronyms and InitialismsA
Page 370: appendix dModal Profiles
Page 373: Air Carrier Profile continuedPerfor
Page 377 and 378: Highway ProfileFINANCIAL 1960 1970
Page 379 and 380: General Aviation ProfileINVENTORY 1
Page 381 and 382: Motorcycle f f f f 50 50 50 50 50 5
Page 383 and 384: KEY: R = revised; U = data are unav
Page 385 and 386: Transit ProfileFINANCIAL 1960 1970
Page 387 and 388: 161960-2006: Fatalities and Injured
Page 389 and 390: SAFETY d,9Number of fatalities, rai
Page 391 and 392: SAFETYFatalities in waterborne tran
Page 393 and 394: Natural Gas Pipeline ProfileFINANCI
Page 395: appendix eSource andAccuracy Statem
Page 398 and 399: agencies receiving funds through th
Page 400 and 401: solicitations of all federally regu
Page 402 and 403: Passenger Car, Truck, Bus, and Recr
Page 404 and 405: Highway, Total (registered vehicles
Page 406 and 407: after 1996. Some jurisdictions fail
Page 408 and 409: adherence to federal guidelines reg
Page 410 and 411: year. Also, expansion factors are u
Page 412 and 413: PassengerAir CarrierThe U.S. Depart
Page 414 and 415: The data are from Waterborne Commer
Page 416 and 417: The Transborder Surface Freight Dat
Page 418 and 419: A second data source for air-carrie
Page 420 and 421: Appendix EData Source and Accuracy
Page 422 and 423: when data are entered, they are che
Page 424 and 425:
vehicles, and 15 were deleted becau
Page 426 and 427:
TABLE 2-4. Distribution of Transpor
Page 428 and 429:
BEA personal consumption expenditur
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Transportation-related government p
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information on their data collectio
Page 434 and 435:
AccuracyAs in all surveys, the accu
Page 436 and 437:
The American Public Transit Associa
Page 438 and 439:
Government EmploymentThe Office of
Page 440 and 441:
specifications or equations, should
Page 442 and 443:
As mentioned above, the Highway Rev
Page 444 and 445:
Highway ExpendituresFederal Highway
Page 446 and 447:
consistency between the different m
Page 448 and 449:
Appendix EData Source and Accuracy
Page 450 and 451:
when data are entered, they are che
Page 452 and 453:
vehicles, and 15 were deleted becau
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TABLE 2-4. Distribution of Transpor
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agencies receiving funds through th
Page 458 and 459:
solicitations of all federally regu
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Passenger Car, Truck, Bus, and Recr
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Highway, Total (registered vehicles
Page 464 and 465:
after 1996. Some jurisdictions fail
Page 466 and 467:
adherence to federal guidelines reg
Page 468 and 469:
year. Also, expansion factors are u
Page 470 and 471:
PassengerAir CarrierThe U.S. Depart
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The data are from Waterborne Commer
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The Transborder Surface Freight Dat
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A second data source for air-carrie
Page 478 and 479:
Page 480 and 481:
If transportation had been reviewed
Page 482 and 483:
Alternative FuelsIn addition to oxy
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RailThe data are from Railroad Fact
Page 486 and 487:
multiplied by the average peak peri
Page 488 and 489:
In general, lead emissions are esti
Page 490 and 491:
The number of the people exposed to
Page 492 and 493:
Page 494 and 495:
If transportation had been reviewed
Page 496 and 497:
Alternative FuelsIn addition to oxy
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RailThe data are from Railroad Fact
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multiplied by the average peak peri
Page 502 and 503:
In general, lead emissions are esti
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The number of the people exposed to
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