Other freeways and expressways N N 79,690 127,465 147,534 151,509 157,502 159,572 165,632 171,515 177,222 182,758 189,634 199,520 207,929 213,727 217,067 220,335 222,624 220,434Other principal arterial N N 229,469 335,543 364,200 370,365 377,776 385,123 388,071 392,688 398,772 401,037 408,336 425,622 450,142 463,100 466,949 469,681 462,569 455,918Minor arterial N N 175,030 236,225 286,165 293,228 299,345 301,932 309,293 313,950 324,398 329,931 339,387 348,794 362,018 371,392 376,082 378,114 377,033 375,719Collector N N 83,043 106,297 120,088 126,883 129,310 130,146 131,905 131,603 135,372 137,922 141,874 153,751 162,108 168,038 173,210 174,671 175,389 179,176Local N N 126,791 191,053 200,683 205,907 208,374 214,750 226,097 234,603 234,544 224,841 239,747 245,188 255,683 266,543 266,456 268,413 269,385 267,064Highway demand for petroleum, total (thousand barrels) 1,488,095 2,361,310 2,882,143 3,289,554 3,530,071 3,602,159 3,669,491 3,765,003 3,889,758 4,042,708 U U U U U U U U U UMotor fuel 10 1,378,095 2,198,310 2,737,143 3,113,214 3,353,320 3,424,616 3,492,285 3,580,620 3,699,500 3,843,128 U U U U U U U U U UAsphalt and road oil 11 110,000 163,000 145,000 176,340 176,751 177,543 177,206 184,383 190,258 199,580 192,236 189,401 186,852 183,776 196,481 199,403 190,049 180,386 152,497 131,568SAFETY 12Fatalities 36,399 52,627 51,091 44,599 40,716 41,817 42,065 42,013 41,501 41,717 41,945 42,196 43,005 42,884 42,836 43,510 (R) 42,708 41,259 37,423 33,808Injured persons N N N 3,231,000 3,266,000 3,465,000 3,483,000 3,348,000 3,192,000 3,236,000 3,189,000 3,033,000 2,926,000 2,889,000 2,788,000 2,699,000 2,575,000 2,491,000 2,346,000 2,217,000Crashes N N N 6,471,000 6,496,000 6,699,000 6,770,000 6,624,000 6,335,000 6,279,000 6,394,000 6,323,000 6,316,000 6,328,000 6,181,000 6,159,000 5,973,000 6,024,000 5,811,000 5,505,000KEY: N = data do not exist; R = revised; U = data are not available.a The Federal Highway Trust Fund was created with the enactment <strong>of</strong> the Highway Revenue Act <strong>of</strong> 1956. The total receipts shown for 1995 are overstated by approximately$1.59 billion due to a fiscal year (FY) 1994 error by the Treasury <strong>Department</strong> in reconciling estimated deposits to the actual tax revenue. The correction was made after the clos<strong>of</strong> FY1994 and is shown in FY1995 receipts.b Figures obtained by addition/subtraction and may not appear directly in data source.c Gross amounts collected by state governments from highway users. Does not include tolls. Not all revenues are allocated to highway expenditures.d Includes distributor and dealer licenses, inspection fees, fines and penalties, and miscellaneous receipts.e Includes driver licenses, title fees, special title taxes, fines and penalties; estimated service charges and local collections.f Includes carrier gross receipt taxes; mileage, ton-mile and passenger-mile taxes; special license fees and franchise taxes; and certificate or permit fees.g Mileage in federal parks, forests, and reservations that are not a part <strong>of</strong> the state and local highway system.h Prior to 1999, mileage for municipal roads is included with the "other local roads" jurisdiction. Mileage for municipal roads is included in "Town, Township and Municipal Road"jurisdiction after 1999.i Data for years 1994 and later are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Prior to 1994, data are based on the Standard Industrial ClassificationSystem (SIC).j Highway category classifications changed several times before 1980. Actual 1960 data categories were: Main Rural Roads, Local Rural Roads and Urban Streets; 1970 datacategories were: Rural Interstate, Rural Other Arterial, Other Rural, Urban Interstate and Other Urban.NOTESTotal system mileage may differ when categorized by ownership and functional system due to rounding at different levels <strong>of</strong> aggregation. Additionally, total system mileagecategorized by surface type is based on sampling and is not comparable to the totals based on the other categorizations.Motor vehicle injury and crash data in this pr<strong>of</strong>ile come from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's General Estimates System (GES). The data from GES, whichbegan operation in 1988, are obtained from a nationally representative probability sample selected from all police-reported crashes, and the GES sample includes only crasheswhere a police accident report was completed and the crash resulted in property damage, injury, or death. The resulting figures do not take into account crashes which were notreported to the police or which did not result in at least property damage.Earlier editions <strong>of</strong> NTS, particularly the 1993 Historical Compendium, used crash and injury figures estimated by the National Safety Council, which employed a different set <strong>of</strong>methods to arrive at its figures. Thus, the injury and crash figures in this edition <strong>of</strong> NTS may not be comparable with those found in earlier editions.In 1998, FHWA instituted a new method <strong>of</strong> creating mileage based tables derived from the Highway Performance Monitoring System (HPMS). See Chapter 1 accuracy pr<strong>of</strong>ilesfor more information about the HPMS.SOURCES1 1960-94: U.S. <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Transportation</strong>, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics, Summary to 1995 , FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC: July 1997), tableHF-210.1995-2009: Ibid., Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: Annual Issues), tables HF-10A and HF-10, available at http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics.cfm as <strong>of</strong>July 22, 2011.2 1960-95: Ibid., Highway Statistics , Summary to 1995 , FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC: July 1997), table MF-201.1996-2009: Ibid., Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: Annual Isssues), table MF-1, available at http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics.cfm as <strong>of</strong> July 22, 2011.3 1960-95: Ibid., Highway Statistics, Summary to 1995 , FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC: July 1997), table MV-202.1996-2009: Ibid., Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: Annual Issues), table MV-2, available at http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics.cfm as <strong>of</strong> July 22, 2011.4 1960-70: Highway Statistics, Summary to 1985 (Washington, DC: July 1997), table M-203.1980-95: Ibid., Highway Statistics, Summary to 1995 , FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC: July 1997), table HM-210.1996-2009: Ibid., Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: Annual Issues), table HM-10, available at http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics.cfm as <strong>of</strong> July 22, 2011.5 1960-95: Ibid., Highway Statistics, Summary to 1995 , FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC: July 1997), tables HM-212 and HM-220.1996-2009: Ibid., Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: Annual Issues), table HM-20, available at http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics.cfm as <strong>of</strong> July 22, 2011.61960-95: Ibid., Highway Statistics , Summary to 1995 , FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC: July 1997), table HM-212.1996-2009: Ibid., Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: Annual Issues), table HM-12, available at http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics.cfm as <strong>of</strong> July 22, 2011.71960-90: U.S. <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Commerce, U.S Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract <strong>of</strong> the United States , (Washington, DC: Annual issues), State and Local GovernmentSection.1994-2009: U.S. <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, State and Local Government Employment and Payroll Data , (Washington, DC: Annual Issues), available athttp://www.census.gov/govs/www/apesstl.html as <strong>of</strong> July 22, 2011.8 1960-2009: U.S. <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Labor, Bureau <strong>of</strong> Labor Statistics, Employment, Hours, and Earnings from the Current Employment Statistics survey (National) available athttp://www.bls.gov/data/sa.htm as <strong>of</strong> July 22, 2011.9 1960-70: U.S. <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Transportation</strong>, Federal Highway Administration,Highway Statistics, Summary to 1985, FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC: April 1987), tableVM-201.1980-2009: Ibid., Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: Annual Issues), tables VM-2 and VM-2A, available at http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics.cfm as <strong>of</strong> July22, 2011.10 1960-90: Ibid., Highway Statistics, Summary to 1995 , FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC: July 1997), table VM-201A (total fuel consumed in thousands <strong>of</strong> gallons dividedby 42).1994-2009: Ibid., Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: Annual Issues), table VM-1 (total fuel consumed in thousands <strong>of</strong> gallons divided by 42), available athttp://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics.cfm as <strong>of</strong> July 22, 2011.11 1960-80: U.S. <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Energy, Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data Report (Washington, DC: July 1982), p. 13.1990-2009: U.S. <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Energy, Energy Information Administration, Petroleum Supply Annual: Volume 1 (Washington, DC: Annual Issues), table 1, available athttp://www.eia.gov/oil_gas/petroleum/data_publications/petroleum_supply_annual/psa_volume1/psa_volume1.html as <strong>of</strong> July 22, 2011.121960-80: U.S. <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Transportation</strong>, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, National Center for Statistics and Analysis, NRD-30, personal communication.1990-2009: Ibid., Traffic Safety Facts (Early Edition) (Washington, DC: Annual Issues), tables 1 and 4, available at http://wwwnrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Cats/listpublications.aspx?Id=E&ShowBy=DocTypeas <strong>of</strong> July 22, 2011.
General Aviation Pr<strong>of</strong>ileINVENTORY 1960 1970 1980 1990 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008Number <strong>of</strong> active aircraft by primary use, total 76,549 131,743 211,045 196,800 176,600 188,089 191,129 192,414 204,710 219,464 217,533 211,446 211,244 209,708 219,426 224,352 221,943 231,607 228,663Corporate N 6,835 14,860 10,100 10,200 10,600 9,900 10,411 11,250 10,804 11,003 10,544 10,810 10,493 10,212 10,553 11,054 10,864 11,715Business N 26,900 49,391 33,100 26,500 28,300 30,700 27,716 32,611 24,543 25,169 25,525 24,153 25,042 24,189 25,524 24,413 24,993 22,432Instructional N 10,727 14,862 18,600 15,100 14,200 12,700 14,663 11,375 16,081 14,883 14,254 13,203 12,714 13,099 13,399 14,316 14,650 14,975Personal N 65,398 96,222 112,600 104,100 113,400 113,400 115,630 124,347 147,085 148,192 144,031 145,996 146,722 149,700 151,408 149,026 152,514 154,417Aerial application N 5,455 7,294 6,200 4,400 5,000 5,000 4,858 4,550 4,254 4,294 3,779 3,971 3,250 3,202 3,548 3,430 4,164 3,106Aerial observation N N N 4,900 5,100 4,700 3,000 3,311 3,242 3,240 5,093 5,039 4,535 4,223 4,814 4,663 4,407 5,188 5,304External load N N N N 100 200 400 186 313 190 234 202 151 194 215 226 212 188 374Other work a N 2,054 2,813 1,400 1,200 1,100 1,000 679 1,116 2,363 1,787 1,528 1,733 1,726 930 732 729 936 934Air taxi / air tours b N N N 5,800 3,800 4,000 4,200 4,948 5,190 4,569 4,019 4,004 4,157 2,791 6,550 7,539 7,814 8,822 7,262Sightseeing c N N N N 1,300 800 700 677 679 832 881 918 641 862 1,050 945 906 1,275 673Other d N 8,249 17,045 4,100 4,400 5,900 5,600 5,250 6,010 1,200 2,500 2,100 2,642 2,300 5,465 5,817 5,636 8,013 7,470Public use e,f N N N N N N 4,500 4,130 4,029 4,138 N N N N N N N N NPERFORMANCENumber <strong>of</strong> flight hours by actual use, total (thousands) 13,121 26,030 36,430 30,763 24,092 26,612 26,909 27,713 28,100 31,231 29,960 27,017 27,040 27,329 28,126 26,982 27,705 27,852 26,009Corporate N N 5,332 2,913 2,486 3,069 2,898 2,878 3,213 3,535 3,341 2,657 3,275 3,227 2,849 3,072 3,114 3,214 3,092Business 5,699 7,204 8,434 4,417 3,012 3,335 3,259 3,006 3,523 3,602 3,588 3,579 3,287 3,377 3,249 3,244 3,234 3,094 2,505Instructional 1,828 6,791 5,748 7,244 4,382 4,410 4,759 4,956 3,961 5,795 5,050 4,307 4,182 4,393 4,035 3,635 4,322 3,804 4,427Personal 3,172 6,896 8,894 9,276 8,248 9,659 9,037 9,644 9,781 11,072 11,477 11,266 11,025 11,251 10,239 9,266 9,141 8,676 8,279Aerial application N N 2,044 1,872 1,364 1,526 1,713 1,562 1,306 1,408 1,318 1,038 1,182 1,099 1,142 1,031 946 1,415 922Aerial observation N N N 1,745 1,746 1,391 1,057 1,261 812 1,244 1,545 1,442 1,366 1,262 1,457 1,265 1,197 1,364 1,427External load N N N N 135 128 191 112 153 123 161 131 97 103 125 134 136 152 153Other work a N N 1,053 572 241 280 265 139 286 605 496 256 369 414 264 176 198 145 317Air taxi / air tours b N N N 2,249 1,545 1,527 1,834 2,122 2,583 1,985 2,122 1,587 1,495 1,332 2,764 3,210 3,041 3,621 2,642Sightseeing c N N N N 309 179 195 127 169 218 197 183 134 175 204 191 171 160 152Other d 2,422 5,139 4,925 475 622 1,107 656 819 940 535 665 571 628 697 1,797 1,759 2,205 2,207 2,091Public use e,f N N N N N N 1,047 1,096 1,373 1,109 N N N N N N N N NFuel consumed, total (million gallons) g 242 759 1,286 1,016 731 847 896 934 1,126 1,313 1,305 1,198 1,215 1,205 1,504 1,822 1,926 1,759 1,954Aviation gasoline 242 551 520 353 266 287 289 292 311 345 333 279 277 272 273 295 283 274 248Jet fuel N 208 766 663 464 560 608 642 815 967 972 918 938 932 1,231 1,527 1,643 1,486 1,706SAFETYFatalities, total h 787 1,310 1,239 770 730 734 636 631 624 621 596 562 581 633 559 563 706 496 494Corporate N 28 66 21 6 15 20 3 0 30 13 12 5 5 10 8 3 5 (P) 0Business N 148 126 80 64 73 44 45 42 55 43 50 39 33 45 14 37 25 (P) 32Instructional N 93 73 62 47 44 40 38 38 38 64 40 42 71 31 45 47 30 (P) 37Personal N 726 808 492 472 488 413 432 432 383 386 376 407 444 369 415 369 361 (P) 332Aerial application N 41 32 17 17 15 10 17 6 14 19 14 14 6 10 14 8 7 (P) 7Other N 174 134 95 138 112 119 106 112 105 87 73 77 84 95 72 234 73 (P) 89Accidents, total 4,793 4,712 3,590 2,242 2,021 2,055 1,908 1,840 1,902 1,905 1,837 1,727 1,715 1,741 1,617 1,670 1,523 1,652 1,566Fatal 429 641 618 444 404 412 361 350 364 340 345 325 345 352 314 321 308 288 275Accident rate (per 100,000 flight hours) i,j 36.5 18.1 9.9 7.3 8.4 7.7 7.1 6.6 6.8 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.3 6.4 5.7 6.2 5.5 5.9 6.0Fatal 3.3 2.5 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1KEY: N = data do not exist; P = preliminary; U = data are unavailable.a In 1960, 1970, 1980, classified as Industrial .b Includes Air tours done under 14 CFR 135: Air taxi operators and commercial operators.c Includes Sightseeing done under 14 CFR 91: general operating and flight rules.d The significant decrease in Other for 1990 and later can be attributed to a redefination <strong>of</strong> the category to only include aerial other, general aviation other, and medical use.eFederal, state or local government-owned or leased aircraft used for the purpose <strong>of</strong> fulfilling a government fuction.fBeginning in 2000, Public Use was included in Other Work .gIncludes air taxi operations. Nautical miles in source multiplied by 1.151 to convert from nautical miles.h The sum <strong>of</strong> Fatalities does not necessarily equal the total due to aircraft involved in midair and on-ground collisions.i Suicide/sabotage cases are included in Accidents and Fatalities data but are excluded from Accident rates .j Accident rates are calculated by the Bureau <strong>of</strong> <strong>Transportation</strong> Statistics (<strong>BTS</strong>) using the formula: Accident Rates (per 100,000 flight hours) = Accidents or Fatalities/Flight Hours(thousands)*100.NOTESNumbers may not add to totals due to changes in sub-categories reported by the source, due to estmation and due to rounding.Total fatalities in this pr<strong>of</strong>ile may not match those in table 2-14 due to when the total fatalities data were received and the data breakdown by type <strong>of</strong> flying. NTSB constantly updatesand reclassifies accident and fatality data.1994-95 data for active aircraft by use, and flight hours, have been revised to reflect changes in the adjustment for nonresponse bias based on factors from the 1996 telephonesurvey.1996 fuel consumption data are estimated using new information on nonrespondents and are not comparable to earlier years.SOURCESInventory:Number <strong>of</strong> active aircraft by primary use, total:U.S. <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Transportation</strong>, Federal Aviation Administration, General Aviation and Part 135 Activity Surveys (Washington, DC: 1990-2008 issues), tables 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3,available at http://www.faa.gov/data_research/aviation_data_statistics/general_aviation/ as <strong>of</strong> Feb. 22, 2010.Performance:Number <strong>of</strong> flight hours by actual use, total:Ibid., tables 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6 and similar tables in earlier editions.Fuel consumed, total:1960-1990: U.S. <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Transportation</strong>, Federal Aviation Administration, General Aviation and Air Taxi Acitivity and Avionics Survey (Washington, DC: 1990-2000 issues),table 5.1.1994-2008: Ibid., Aviation Forecasts , (Washington, DC: Annual issues), table 30 and similar tables in earlier editions, available at http://www.faa.gov/data_research/aviation/ as <strong>of</strong>June 24, 2010.Safety:Fatalities, total:1960-1970: National <strong>Transportation</strong> Safety Board, RE-50, personal communication.1980-2006: Ibid., Annual Review <strong>of</strong> Aircraft Accident Data , U.S. General Aviation, Calendar Year 1998 (Washington, DC: July 2000), charts 27, 39, 40, 41, 42 and 43, and personalcommunications on Sept. 10, 2002, Dec. 22, 2003, Apr. 30, 2004, Mar. 24, 2005, Nov. 7, 2006, and Oct. 30, 2007.2007-2008: Ibid., Aviation Accident Statistics , table 10, available at http://www.ntsb.gov/aviation/stats.htm as <strong>of</strong> June 24, 2010, and personal communication on Mar. 04, 2010.Accidents, total:1960-80: National <strong>Transportation</strong> Safety Board, RE-50, personal communication. Annual Review <strong>of</strong> Aircraft Accident Data , U.S. General Aviation, Calendar Year 1998 (Washington,DC: July 2000), table 10, available at http://www.ntsb.gov/aviation/ as <strong>of</strong> July 22, 2004.1990-2008: Ibid., Aviation Accident Statistics , table 10, available at http://www.ntsb.gov/aviation/stats.htm as <strong>of</strong> June 24, 2010.
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NationalTransportationStatistics
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AcknowledgmentsU.S. Department of T
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Table of ContentsINTRODUCTIONTable
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1-56 U.S. Waterborne Freight (Updat
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SECTION E. RAILROAD2-39 Railroad an
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3-35 Transportation Expenditures by
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4-51 Air Pollution Trends in Select
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IntroductionCompiled and published
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SOURCESU.S. resident population, ag
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Table 1-1: System Mileage Within th
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Table 1-3: Number of U.S. Airports
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Table 1-5: U.S. Public Road and Str
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Table 1-7: Number of Stations Serve
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Table 1-9: ADA-Accessible Rail Tran
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Section BVehicle, Aircraft, andVess
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Table 1-12: U.S. Sales or Deliverie
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Table 1-14: U.S. Automobile and Tru
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Table 1-16: Retail a New Passenger
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Table 1-18: Retail Sales of New Car
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Table 1-20: Period Sales, Market Sh
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Table 1-22: Number of Trucks by Wei
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Taiwan U U U 116 132 124 101 113 11
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Section CCondition
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Table 1-26: Average Age of Automobi
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Table 1-28: Condition of U.S. Highw
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Table 1-30: Condition of Urban Bus
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Table 1-32: Class I Railroad Locomo
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Table 1-34: U.S. Flag Vessels by Ty
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Table 1-36: Roadway Vehicle-Miles T
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Table 1-38: Average Length of Haul,
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Table 1-40: U.S. Passenger-Miles (M
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Table 1-42: Long-Distance Travel in
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Table 1-43: Long-Distance Travel in
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Table 1-45: Air Passenger Travel Ar
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Section DTravel and GoodsMovement
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Table 1-48: U.S.-Mexican Border Lan
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Table 1-50: U.S. Ton-Miles of Freig
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Table 1-52: U.S.-Canadian Border La
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Table 1-54: U.S.-Mexican Border Lan
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Table 1-56: U.S. Waterborne Freight
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Table 1-58: Freight Activity in the
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Table 1-60: Value of U.S. Land Expo
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Table 1-61M: Crude Oil and Petroleu
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Table 1-63: U.S. Hazardous Material
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Table 1-64: Passengers Boarded and
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Table 1-66: Flight Operations Arriv
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Table 1-68: Major U.S. Air Carrier
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Table 1-69: Annual Person-Hours of
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Table 1-70: Travel Time IndexShort-
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Table 1-71: Annual Roadway Congesti
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Table 1-73: Amtrak On-Time Performa
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Table 2-1: Transportation Fatalitie
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Table 2-3: Transportation Accidents
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Table 2-5: Highway-Rail Grade-Cross
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Table 2-7: Transportation-Related O
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Section BAir
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Table 2-10: U.S. Commuter Air Carri
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Table 2-12: U.S. Commuter Air Carri
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Table 2-14: U.S. General Aviation a
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Table 2-16b: Prohibited Items Inter
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Section CHighway
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Table 2-18: Motor Vehicle Fatalitie
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Table 2-20: Occupant and Nonmotoris
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Table 2-22: Motorcycle Rider Safety
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Table 2-24: Bus Occupant Safety Dat
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Table 2-26: Fatalities by Highest B
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Table 2-28: Motor Vehicle Fatal Cra
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Table 2-30: Safety Belt and Motorcy
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Section DTransit
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Table 2-33: Transit Safety Data by
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d The number of Unlinked passenger
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Table 2-36: Transit and Grade-Cross
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Table 2-38: Reports of Violent Crim
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KEY: N = data do not exist.a The ki
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Table 2-39: Railroad and Grade-Cros
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Table 2-41: Train Fatalities, Injur
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Table 2-43: Railroad System Safety
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Section FWater
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Table 2-46: Waterborne Transportati
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Table 2-48: Personal Watercraft Saf
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Section GPipeline
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Chapter 3Transportation andthe Econ
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Table 3-2: U.S. Gross Domestic Prod
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Table 3-4: U.S. Gross Domestic Prod
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Table 3-6: U.S. Gross Domestic Dema
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Table 3-8: Contributions to Gross D
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Table 3-10: National Transportation
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Table 3-11: Sales Price of Transpor
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Table 3-13: Producer Price Indices
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Table 3-15: Personal Expenditures b
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Table 3-17: Average Cost of Owning
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Table 3-19: Average Passenger Fares
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Table 3-20: Average Passenger Reven
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Table 3-22: Total Operating Revenue
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Table 3-24: Employment in Transport
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Table 3-26: Median Weekly Earnings
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Table 3-28: Labor Productivity Indi
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Table 3-29: Federal, State, and Loc
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Table 3-31: Summary of Transportati
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Table 3-33: Transportation Revenues
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Table 3-35: Transportation Expendit
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Table 3-37: Federal Transportation
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Chapter 4Transportation, Energy,and
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Table 4-2: U.S. Consumption of Ener
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Section BTransportation EnergyConsu
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Table 4-5: Fuel Consumption by Mode
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Table 4-7: Domestic Demand for Gaso
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Table 4-9: Motor Vehicle Fuel Consu
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Table 4-11: Light Duty Vehicle, Sho
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Table 4-13: Single-Unit 2-Axle 6-Ti
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Table 4-15: Bus Fuel Consumption an
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Table 4-17: Class I Rail Freight Fu
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Table 4-19: U.S. Government Energy
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Table 4-20: Energy Intensity of Pas
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Table 4-22: Energy Intensity of Lig
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Table 4-24: Energy Intensity of Tra
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Table 4-26: Energy Intensity of Amt
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Table 4-28: Annual Wasted Fuel Due
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Table 4-29: Annual Wasted Fuel Per
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Section DAir Pollution
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Table 4-31: Federal Exhaust Emissio
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1968-Table 4-33: Federal Exhaust Em
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Table 4-35: Federal Exhaust Emissio
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KEY: CO = carbon monoxide; HC = hyd
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Table 4-38: Federal Exhaust Emissio
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KEY: CO = carbon monoxide; g = gram
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KEY: bhp = brake horsepower; bhph =
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Table 4-42: Tier 2 Federal Exhaust
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Table 4-44: Estimated National Aver
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Table 4-46: Estimated National Emis
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Table 4-48: Estimated National Emis
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Table 4-50: Estimated National Emis
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Monmouth-Ocean, NJ 5 21 4 41 34 31
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Table 4-52: Areas in Nonattainment
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Section EWater Pollution, Noise,and
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Table 4-55: Leaking Underground Sto
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Table 4-57: Number of People Residi
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appendix aMetric ConversionTables
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Table 1-4M: Kilometers of Public Ro
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Table 1-35M: U.S. Vehicle-Kilometer
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Table 1-38M: Average Length of Haul
- Page 327 and 328: a Includes freight, express, and ma
- Page 329 and 330: Table 1-56M: U.S. Waterborne Freigh
- Page 331 and 332: Table 4-3M: Domestic Demand for Ref
- Page 333 and 334: Table 4-6M: Energy Consumption by M
- Page 335 and 336: Table 4-8M: Certificated Air Carrie
- Page 337 and 338: Table 4-11M: Light Duty Vehicle, Sh
- Page 339 and 340: Table 4-13M: Single-Unit 2-Axle 6-T
- Page 341 and 342: Table 4-15M: Bus Fuel Consumption a
- Page 343 and 344: Table 4-17M: Class I Rail Freight F
- Page 345 and 346: Table 4-19M: U.S. Government Energy
- Page 347 and 348: Table 4-21M: Energy Intensity of Ce
- Page 349 and 350: Table 4-23M: Average Fuel Efficienc
- Page 351 and 352: Table 4-25M: Energy Intensity of Cl
- Page 353 and 354: Appendix B: GlossaryAIR CARRIER: A
- Page 355 and 356: Appendix B: GlossaryCOLLISION WITH
- Page 357 and 358: Appendix B: GlossaryFEDERAL ENERGY
- Page 359 and 360: Appendix B: GlossaryINJURY (Rail):
- Page 361 and 362: Appendix B: GlossaryMOTOR BUS (Tran
- Page 363 and 364: Appendix B: GlossaryPERSONAL BUSINE
- Page 365 and 366: Appendix B: GlossarySUBCOMPACT CAR:
- Page 367 and 368: appendix cAcronyms and InitialismsA
- Page 370: appendix dModal Profiles
- Page 373 and 374: Air Carrier Profile continuedPerfor
- Page 375 and 376: Air Carrier Profile continuedPerfor
- Page 377: Highway ProfileFINANCIAL 1960 1970
- Page 381 and 382: Motorcycle f f f f 50 50 50 50 50 5
- Page 383 and 384: KEY: R = revised; U = data are unav
- Page 385 and 386: Transit ProfileFINANCIAL 1960 1970
- Page 387 and 388: 161960-2006: Fatalities and Injured
- Page 389 and 390: SAFETY d,9Number of fatalities, rai
- Page 391 and 392: SAFETYFatalities in waterborne tran
- Page 393 and 394: Natural Gas Pipeline ProfileFINANCI
- Page 395: appendix eSource andAccuracy Statem
- Page 398 and 399: agencies receiving funds through th
- Page 400 and 401: solicitations of all federally regu
- Page 402 and 403: Passenger Car, Truck, Bus, and Recr
- Page 404 and 405: Highway, Total (registered vehicles
- Page 406 and 407: after 1996. Some jurisdictions fail
- Page 408 and 409: adherence to federal guidelines reg
- Page 410 and 411: year. Also, expansion factors are u
- Page 412 and 413: PassengerAir CarrierThe U.S. Depart
- Page 414 and 415: The data are from Waterborne Commer
- Page 416 and 417: The Transborder Surface Freight Dat
- Page 418 and 419: A second data source for air-carrie
- Page 420 and 421: Appendix EData Source and Accuracy
- Page 422 and 423: when data are entered, they are che
- Page 424 and 425: vehicles, and 15 were deleted becau
- Page 426 and 427: TABLE 2-4. Distribution of Transpor
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BEA personal consumption expenditur
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Transportation-related government p
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information on their data collectio
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AccuracyAs in all surveys, the accu
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The American Public Transit Associa
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Government EmploymentThe Office of
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specifications or equations, should
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As mentioned above, the Highway Rev
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Highway ExpendituresFederal Highway
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consistency between the different m
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Appendix EData Source and Accuracy
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when data are entered, they are che
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vehicles, and 15 were deleted becau
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TABLE 2-4. Distribution of Transpor
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agencies receiving funds through th
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solicitations of all federally regu
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Passenger Car, Truck, Bus, and Recr
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Highway, Total (registered vehicles
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after 1996. Some jurisdictions fail
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adherence to federal guidelines reg
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year. Also, expansion factors are u
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PassengerAir CarrierThe U.S. Depart
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The data are from Waterborne Commer
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The Transborder Surface Freight Dat
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A second data source for air-carrie
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Appendix EData Source and Accuracy
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If transportation had been reviewed
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Alternative FuelsIn addition to oxy
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RailThe data are from Railroad Fact
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multiplied by the average peak peri
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In general, lead emissions are esti
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The number of the people exposed to
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Appendix EData Source and Accuracy
- Page 494 and 495:
If transportation had been reviewed
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Alternative FuelsIn addition to oxy
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RailThe data are from Railroad Fact
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multiplied by the average peak peri
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In general, lead emissions are esti
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The number of the people exposed to