Acknowledgments US Department of Transportation - BTS

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Appendix EData Source and Accuracy StatementsChapter 1 Extent, Condition, and PerformanceTABLE 1-1. System Mileage Within the United StatesHighwayThe Highway Performance Monitoring System (HPMS) is the source of road mileage data and is considered reliable.(See box 1-1 for detailed information about the HPMS.) The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) of the U.S.Department of Transportation (USDOT) collects and reviews state-reported HPMS data for completeness,consistency, and adherence to specifications. Some inaccuracy may arise from variations across states in theiradherence to federal guidelines in the Traffic Monitoring Guide and the Highway Performance Monitoring SystemField Manual for the Continuing Analytical and Statistical Database.Beginning with the 1997 issue of Highway Statistics, FHWA instituted a new method for creating mileage-basedtables derived from the HPMS. Previously, adjustments to tables developed from sample data were made using areawidemileage information provided by states. These adjustments are now being made using universe totals from theHPMS dataset. In addition, FHWA has discontinued the process of spreading rounding and other differences acrosstable cells. Thus, users may note minor differences in table-to-table totals. FHWA considers mileage totals from tableHM-20, "Public Road Length, Miles by Functional System" to be the controlling totals should a single value berequired.Reliability may be diminished for comparisons with pre-1980 data, which were collected via different methods andspecial national studies. For instance, pre-1980 mileage data included some nonpublic roadways (95,000 miles in1979) while post-1980 data reports only public road mileage (roads or streets governed and maintained by a publicauthority and open to public travel).Class I RailThese data are from Railroad Facts, published annually by the Association of American Railroads (AAR). AAR dataare based on 100-percent reporting by Class I railroads to the Surface Transportation Board (STB) via Schedule 700of the R1 Annual Report. The STB defines Class I railroads as having operating revenues at or above a thresholdindexed to a base of $250 million (1991) and adjusted annually in concert with changes in the Railroad Freight RateIndex published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In 1999, the adjusted threshold for Class I railroads was $258.5million. Declassification from Class I status occurs when a railroad falls below the applicable threshold for threeconsecutive years. Although Class I railroads encompasses only 2 percent of the number of railroads in the country,they account for over 71 percent of the industry's mileage operated.To obtain railway mileage, AAR subtracts trackage rights from miles of rail traveled on line 57 in the Schedule 700report. Historical reliability may vary due to changes in the railroad industry, including bankruptcies, mergers, anddeclassification by the STB. Small data errors may also exist because of because of independent rounding of thisseries by AAR.AmtrakThese statistics originate from the Statistical Appendix to Amtrak's Annual Report. Amtrak estimates track mileagebased on point-to-point city timetables that railroad companies provide for engineers. The figures are estimates, butare considered reliable.TransitThese data are based on information in the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration (FTA),National Transit Database (NTD). The legislative requirement for the NTD is found in Title 49 U.S.C. 5335(a). Transit
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NationalTransportationStatistics
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AcknowledgmentsU.S. Department of T
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Table of ContentsINTRODUCTIONTable
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1-56 U.S. Waterborne Freight (Updat
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SECTION E. RAILROAD2-39 Railroad an
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3-35 Transportation Expenditures by
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4-51 Air Pollution Trends in Select
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IntroductionCompiled and published
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SOURCESU.S. resident population, ag
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Table 1-1: System Mileage Within th
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Table 1-3: Number of U.S. Airports
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Table 1-5: U.S. Public Road and Str
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Table 1-7: Number of Stations Serve
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Table 1-9: ADA-Accessible Rail Tran
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Section BVehicle, Aircraft, andVess
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Table 1-12: U.S. Sales or Deliverie
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Table 1-14: U.S. Automobile and Tru
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Table 1-16: Retail a New Passenger
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Table 1-18: Retail Sales of New Car
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Table 1-20: Period Sales, Market Sh
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Table 1-22: Number of Trucks by Wei
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Taiwan U U U 116 132 124 101 113 11
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Section CCondition
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Table 1-26: Average Age of Automobi
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Table 1-28: Condition of U.S. Highw
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Table 1-30: Condition of Urban Bus
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Table 1-32: Class I Railroad Locomo
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Table 1-34: U.S. Flag Vessels by Ty
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Table 1-36: Roadway Vehicle-Miles T
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Table 1-38: Average Length of Haul,
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Table 1-40: U.S. Passenger-Miles (M
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Table 1-42: Long-Distance Travel in
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Table 1-43: Long-Distance Travel in
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Table 1-45: Air Passenger Travel Ar
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Section DTravel and GoodsMovement
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Table 1-48: U.S.-Mexican Border Lan
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Table 1-50: U.S. Ton-Miles of Freig
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Table 1-52: U.S.-Canadian Border La
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Table 1-54: U.S.-Mexican Border Lan
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Table 1-56: U.S. Waterborne Freight
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Table 1-58: Freight Activity in the
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Table 1-60: Value of U.S. Land Expo
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Table 1-61M: Crude Oil and Petroleu
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Table 1-63: U.S. Hazardous Material
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Table 1-64: Passengers Boarded and
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Table 1-66: Flight Operations Arriv
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Table 1-68: Major U.S. Air Carrier
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Table 1-69: Annual Person-Hours of
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Table 1-70: Travel Time IndexShort-
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Table 1-71: Annual Roadway Congesti
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Table 1-73: Amtrak On-Time Performa
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Table 2-1: Transportation Fatalitie
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Table 2-3: Transportation Accidents
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Table 2-5: Highway-Rail Grade-Cross
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Table 2-7: Transportation-Related O
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Section BAir
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Table 2-10: U.S. Commuter Air Carri
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Table 2-12: U.S. Commuter Air Carri
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Table 2-14: U.S. General Aviation a
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Table 2-16b: Prohibited Items Inter
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Section CHighway
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Table 2-18: Motor Vehicle Fatalitie
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Table 2-20: Occupant and Nonmotoris
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Table 2-22: Motorcycle Rider Safety
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Table 2-24: Bus Occupant Safety Dat
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Table 2-26: Fatalities by Highest B
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Table 2-28: Motor Vehicle Fatal Cra
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Table 2-30: Safety Belt and Motorcy
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Section DTransit
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Table 2-33: Transit Safety Data by
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d The number of Unlinked passenger
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Table 2-36: Transit and Grade-Cross
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Table 2-38: Reports of Violent Crim
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KEY: N = data do not exist.a The ki
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Table 2-39: Railroad and Grade-Cros
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Table 2-41: Train Fatalities, Injur
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Table 2-43: Railroad System Safety
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Section FWater
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Table 2-46: Waterborne Transportati
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Table 2-48: Personal Watercraft Saf
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Section GPipeline
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Chapter 3Transportation andthe Econ
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Table 3-2: U.S. Gross Domestic Prod
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Table 3-4: U.S. Gross Domestic Prod
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Table 3-6: U.S. Gross Domestic Dema
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Table 3-8: Contributions to Gross D
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Table 3-10: National Transportation
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Table 3-11: Sales Price of Transpor
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Table 3-13: Producer Price Indices
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Table 3-15: Personal Expenditures b
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Table 3-17: Average Cost of Owning
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Table 3-19: Average Passenger Fares
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Table 3-20: Average Passenger Reven
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Table 3-22: Total Operating Revenue
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Table 3-24: Employment in Transport
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Table 3-26: Median Weekly Earnings
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Table 3-28: Labor Productivity Indi
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Table 3-29: Federal, State, and Loc
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Table 3-31: Summary of Transportati
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Table 3-33: Transportation Revenues
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Table 3-35: Transportation Expendit
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Table 3-37: Federal Transportation
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Chapter 4Transportation, Energy,and
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Table 4-2: U.S. Consumption of Ener
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Section BTransportation EnergyConsu
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Table 4-5: Fuel Consumption by Mode
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Table 4-7: Domestic Demand for Gaso
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Table 4-9: Motor Vehicle Fuel Consu
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Table 4-11: Light Duty Vehicle, Sho
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Table 4-13: Single-Unit 2-Axle 6-Ti
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Table 4-15: Bus Fuel Consumption an
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Table 4-17: Class I Rail Freight Fu
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Table 4-19: U.S. Government Energy
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Table 4-20: Energy Intensity of Pas
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Table 4-22: Energy Intensity of Lig
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Table 4-24: Energy Intensity of Tra
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Table 4-26: Energy Intensity of Amt
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Table 4-28: Annual Wasted Fuel Due
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Table 4-29: Annual Wasted Fuel Per
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Section DAir Pollution
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Table 4-31: Federal Exhaust Emissio
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1968-Table 4-33: Federal Exhaust Em
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KEY: CO = carbon monoxide; HC = hyd
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KEY: CO = carbon monoxide; g = gram
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KEY: bhp = brake horsepower; bhph =
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Table 4-42: Tier 2 Federal Exhaust
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Table 4-44: Estimated National Aver
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Table 4-46: Estimated National Emis
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Monmouth-Ocean, NJ 5 21 4 41 34 31
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Table 4-52: Areas in Nonattainment
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Section EWater Pollution, Noise,and
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Table 4-55: Leaking Underground Sto
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Table 4-57: Number of People Residi
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appendix aMetric ConversionTables
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Table 1-4M: Kilometers of Public Ro
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Table 1-35M: U.S. Vehicle-Kilometer
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Table 1-38M: Average Length of Haul
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a Includes freight, express, and ma
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Table 1-56M: U.S. Waterborne Freigh
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Table 4-3M: Domestic Demand for Ref
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Table 4-6M: Energy Consumption by M
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Table 4-8M: Certificated Air Carrie
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Table 4-11M: Light Duty Vehicle, Sh
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Table 4-13M: Single-Unit 2-Axle 6-T
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Table 4-15M: Bus Fuel Consumption a
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Table 4-17M: Class I Rail Freight F
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Page 347 and 348: Table 4-21M: Energy Intensity of Ce
Page 349 and 350: Table 4-23M: Average Fuel Efficienc
Page 351 and 352: Table 4-25M: Energy Intensity of Cl
Page 353 and 354: Appendix B: GlossaryAIR CARRIER: A
Page 355 and 356: Appendix B: GlossaryCOLLISION WITH
Page 357 and 358: Appendix B: GlossaryFEDERAL ENERGY
Page 359 and 360: Appendix B: GlossaryINJURY (Rail):
Page 361 and 362: Appendix B: GlossaryMOTOR BUS (Tran
Page 363 and 364: Appendix B: GlossaryPERSONAL BUSINE
Page 365 and 366: Appendix B: GlossarySUBCOMPACT CAR:
Page 367 and 368: appendix cAcronyms and InitialismsA
Page 370: appendix dModal Profiles
Page 373 and 374: Air Carrier Profile continuedPerfor
Page 375 and 376: Air Carrier Profile continuedPerfor
Page 377 and 378: Highway ProfileFINANCIAL 1960 1970
Page 379 and 380: General Aviation ProfileINVENTORY 1
Page 381 and 382: Motorcycle f f f f 50 50 50 50 50 5
Page 383 and 384: KEY: R = revised; U = data are unav
Page 385 and 386: Transit ProfileFINANCIAL 1960 1970
Page 387 and 388: 161960-2006: Fatalities and Injured
Page 389 and 390: SAFETY d,9Number of fatalities, rai
Page 391 and 392: SAFETYFatalities in waterborne tran
Page 393 and 394: Natural Gas Pipeline ProfileFINANCI
Page 395: appendix eSource andAccuracy Statem
Page 399 and 400: The Association of American Railroa
Page 401 and 402: agencies. Reliability may vary beca
Page 403 and 404: than 30 years but cautioned that in
Page 405 and 406: validates information submitted by
Page 407 and 408: The accuracy and reliability of the
Page 409 and 410: The data are from Railroad Facts, p
Page 411 and 412: The American Public Transit Associa
Page 413 and 414: percent reporting of enplanements,
Page 415 and 416: longer derived exclusively from U.S
Page 417 and 418: Motor Carriers, Summary table VI-B.
Page 419 and 420: account for local improvements, suc
Page 421 and 422: midair collision occurred, which in
Page 423 and 424: NOPUS was designed as a multistage
Page 425 and 426: TABLE 2-39. Railroad System Safety
Page 427 and 428: Appendix EData Source and Accuracy
Page 429 and 430: percent--the amount of software inv
Page 431 and 432: Survey responses are voluntary and
Page 433 and 434: consumer purchases. Nonsampling err
Page 435 and 436: Beginning with 1997 data, BLS intro
Page 437 and 438: Gas PipelineThese statistics origin
Page 439 and 440: Employers are the source of occupat
Page 441 and 442: Transportation RevenuesTransportati
Page 443 and 444: The Inland Waterways Trust Fund was
Page 445 and 446: 5. grants to Amtrak, including fund
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Landerfeld, J. S. and R. P. Parker
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midair collision occurred, which in
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NOPUS was designed as a multistage
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TABLE 2-39. Railroad System Safety
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Appendix EData Source and Accuracy
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The Association of American Railroa
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agencies. Reliability may vary beca
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than 30 years but cautioned that in
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validates information submitted by
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The accuracy and reliability of the
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The data are from Railroad Facts, p
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The American Public Transit Associa
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percent reporting of enplanements,
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longer derived exclusively from U.S
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Motor Carriers, Summary table VI-B.
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account for local improvements, suc
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Assuming for illustration purposes
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Jet fuel is the only other petroleu
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as the Truck Inventory and Use Surv
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TABLE 4-20. Energy Intensity of Pas
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TABLES 4-45, 4-46, 4-47, 4-48, 4-49
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designated On Scene Coordinator for
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U.S. Department of Energy, Energy I
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Assuming for illustration purposes
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Jet fuel is the only other petroleu
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as the Truck Inventory and Use Surv
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TABLE 4-20. Energy Intensity of Pas
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TABLES 4-45, 4-46, 4-47, 4-48, 4-49
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designated On Scene Coordinator for
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U.S. Department of Energy, Energy I
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Acknowledgments US Department of Transportation - BTS

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