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Table 1-42: Long-Distance Travel in the United States by Selected Trip Characteristics: 2001(Roundtrips to destinations at least 50 miles away)Person trips(thousands)Person-miles (millions)Personal-use vehicletrips (thousands)Personal-use vehiclemiles(millions)Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number PercentTOTAL 2,617,126 100.0 1,360,813 100.0 2,336,094 100.0 760,325 100.0Principal means of transportation 2,617,126 100.0 1,360,813 100.0 2,336,094 100.0 760,325 100.0Personal-use vehicle 2,336,094 89.3 760,325 55.9 2,336,094 100.0 760,325 100.0Airplane 193,290 7.4 557,609 41.0 NA NA NA NACommercial airplane 187,063 7.1 551,314 40.5 NA NA NA NABus 55,443 2.1 27,081 2.0 NA NA NA NAIntercity 22,941 0.9 9,945 0.7 NA NA NA NACharter or tour 32,502 1.2 17,136 1.3 NA NA NA NATrain 21,144 0.8 10,546 0.8 NA NA NA NAShip, boat, or ferry 2,040 0.1 4,278 0.3 NA NA NA NAOther 3,728 0.1 840 0.1 NA NA NA NANot reported 5,388 0.2 133 0.0 NA NA NA NARoundtrip distance 2,617,126 100.0 1,360,813 100.0 2,336,094 100.0 760,325 100.0Less than 200 miles 1,249,018 47.7 175,171 12.9 1,209,312 51.8 170,441 22.4200–299 miles 456,100 17.4 110,937 8.2 439,120 18.8 106,748 14.0300–499 miles 377,177 14.4 144,972 10.7 355,501 15.2 136,328 17.9500–999 miles 269,109 10.3 185,695 13.6 231,182 9.9 157,405 20.71,000-1,999 miles 132,548 5.1 189,468 13.9 71,481 3.1 97,652 12.82,000 miles or more 133,174 5.1 554,569 40.8 29,498 1.3 91,749 12.1Mean (miles) 520 NA NA NA 325 NA NA NAMedian (miles) 209 NA NA NA 194 NA NA NACalendar quarter 2,617,126 100.0 1,360,813 100.0 2,336,094 100.0 760,325 100.01st quarter 576,111 22.0 291,733 21.4 510,906 21.9 162,400 21.42nd quarter 684,382 26.2 397,302 29.2 602,396 25.8 199,958 26.33rd quarter 733,488 28.0 374,407 27.5 667,600 28.6 220,300 29.04th quarter 623,146 23.8 297,371 21.9 555,192 23.8 177,666 23.4Main purpose of trip 2,617,126 100.0 1,360,813 100.0 2,336,094 100.0 760,325 100.0Commute 330,369 12.6 67,599 5.0 318,336 13.6 57,571 7.6Business 399,312 15.3 279,337 20.5 316,006 13.5 100,665 13.2Pleasure 1,464,914 56.0 827,035 60.8 1,322,501 56.6 476,681 62.7Visit relatives or friends 663,203 25.3 357,095 26.2 609,457 26.1 220,583 29.0Leisure a 786,532 30.1 456,201 33.5 700,467 30.0 250,863 33.0Rest or relaxation 73,810 2.8 30,431 2.2 68,750 2.9 21,602 2.8Sightseeing 39,764 1.5 20,591 1.5 34,721 1.5 12,828 1.7Outdoor recreation 125,627 4.8 44,203 3.2 116,724 5.0 34,802 4.6Entertainment 176,062 6.7 61,561 4.5 154,347 6.6 43,581 5.7Personal business 245,679 9.4 108,752 8.0 229,706 9.8 76,814 10.1Other 176,202 6.7 77,342 5.7 149,019 6.4 48,437 6.4Not reported 651 0.02 748 0.05 526 0.02 157 0.02Nights away from home 2,617,126 100.0 1,360,813 100.0 2,336,094 100.0 760,325 100.0None 1,472,089 56.2 321,353 23.6 1,401,406 60.0 279,249 36.71–3 nights 821,311 31.4 431,155 31.7 728,311 31.2 284,967 37.54–7 nights 230,335 8.8 326,913 24.0 155,194 6.6 124,495 16.48 or more nights 93,392 3.6 281,390 20.7 51,183 2.2 71,613 9.4Mean, excluding none (nights) 3.5 NA NA NA 3.0 NA NA NAType of lodging at destination 2,617,126 100.0 1,360,813 100.0 2,336,094 100.0 760,325 100.0
Friend's or relative's home 480,887 18.4 370,166 27.2 416,652 17.8 204,705 26.9Hotel, motel, or resort 369,065 14.1 469,505 34.5 252,951 10.8 149,185 19.6Rented cabin, condo, or vacation home 48,041 1.8 41,529 3.1 42,016 1.8 25,037 3.3Owned cabin, condo, or vacation home 67,816 2.6 36,725 2.7 63,248 2.7 23,988 3.2Camper, trailer, recreational vehicle, tent 60,815 2.3 35,118 2.6 59,519 2.5 29,924 3.9Other type of lodging 99,902 3.8 73,314 5.4 83,930 3.6 38,356 5.0Did not stay overnight 1,489,330 56.9 333,896 24.5 1,417,045 60.7 288,922 38.0Not reported 1,271 0.05 559 0.04 731 0.03 208 0.03Nights at destinationMean nights at destination 1.5 NA NA NA 1.1 NA NA NAFriend's or relative's home 3.3 NA NA NA 2.7 NA NA NAHotel, motel, or resort 2.8 NA NA NA 2.3 NA NA NAKEY: NA = not applicable.aIncludes other leisure purposes not shown separately.NOTENumbers may not add to totals due to rounding.SOURCEU.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Federal Highway Administration, National Household Travel Survey data, CD-ROM,February 2004.
Page 1:
NationalTransportationStatistics
Page 4 and 5:
AcknowledgmentsU.S. Department of T
Page 7 and 8:
Table of ContentsINTRODUCTIONTable
Page 9 and 10:
1-56 U.S. Waterborne Freight (Updat
Page 11 and 12:
SECTION E. RAILROAD2-39 Railroad an
Page 13 and 14:
3-35 Transportation Expenditures by
Page 15 and 16:
4-51 Air Pollution Trends in Select
Page 18:
IntroductionCompiled and published
Page 21: SOURCESU.S. resident population, ag
Page 25 and 26: Table 1-1: System Mileage Within th
Page 27 and 28: Table 1-3: Number of U.S. Airports
Page 29 and 30: Table 1-5: U.S. Public Road and Str
Page 31 and 32: Table 1-7: Number of Stations Serve
Page 33 and 34: Table 1-9: ADA-Accessible Rail Tran
Page 36: Section BVehicle, Aircraft, andVess
Page 39 and 40: Table 1-12: U.S. Sales or Deliverie
Page 41 and 42: Table 1-14: U.S. Automobile and Tru
Page 43 and 44: Table 1-16: Retail a New Passenger
Page 45 and 46: Table 1-18: Retail Sales of New Car
Page 47 and 48: Table 1-20: Period Sales, Market Sh
Page 49 and 50: Table 1-22: Number of Trucks by Wei
Page 51 and 52: Taiwan U U U 116 132 124 101 113 11
Page 53: Section CCondition
Page 56 and 57: Table 1-26: Average Age of Automobi
Page 58 and 59: Table 1-28: Condition of U.S. Highw
Page 60 and 61: Table 1-30: Condition of Urban Bus
Page 62 and 63: Table 1-32: Class I Railroad Locomo
Page 64 and 65: Table 1-34: U.S. Flag Vessels by Ty
Page 66 and 67: Table 1-36: Roadway Vehicle-Miles T
Page 68 and 69: Table 1-38: Average Length of Haul,
Page 70 and 71: Table 1-40: U.S. Passenger-Miles (M
Page 74 and 75: Table 1-43: Long-Distance Travel in
Page 76 and 77: Table 1-45: Air Passenger Travel Ar
Page 79: Section DTravel and GoodsMovement
Page 82 and 83: Table 1-48: U.S.-Mexican Border Lan
Page 84 and 85: Table 1-50: U.S. Ton-Miles of Freig
Page 86 and 87: Table 1-52: U.S.-Canadian Border La
Page 88 and 89: Table 1-54: U.S.-Mexican Border Lan
Page 90 and 91: Table 1-56: U.S. Waterborne Freight
Page 92 and 93: Table 1-58: Freight Activity in the
Page 94 and 95: Table 1-60: Value of U.S. Land Expo
Page 96 and 97: Table 1-61M: Crude Oil and Petroleu
Page 98: Table 1-63: U.S. Hazardous Material
Page 102 and 103: Table 1-64: Passengers Boarded and
Page 104 and 105: Table 1-66: Flight Operations Arriv
Page 106 and 107: Table 1-68: Major U.S. Air Carrier
Page 108 and 109: Table 1-69: Annual Person-Hours of
Page 110 and 111: Table 1-70: Travel Time IndexShort-
Page 112 and 113: Table 1-71: Annual Roadway Congesti
Page 114: Table 1-73: Amtrak On-Time Performa
Page 118 and 119: Table 2-1: Transportation Fatalitie
Page 120 and 121: Table 2-3: Transportation Accidents
Page 122 and 123:
Table 2-5: Highway-Rail Grade-Cross
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Table 2-7: Transportation-Related O
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Section BAir
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Table 2-10: U.S. Commuter Air Carri
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Table 2-12: U.S. Commuter Air Carri
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Table 2-14: U.S. General Aviation a
Page 136 and 137:
Table 2-16b: Prohibited Items Inter
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Section CHighway
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Table 2-18: Motor Vehicle Fatalitie
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Table 2-20: Occupant and Nonmotoris
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Table 2-22: Motorcycle Rider Safety
Page 148 and 149:
Table 2-24: Bus Occupant Safety Dat
Page 150 and 151:
Table 2-26: Fatalities by Highest B
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Table 2-28: Motor Vehicle Fatal Cra
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Table 2-30: Safety Belt and Motorcy
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Section DTransit
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Table 2-33: Transit Safety Data by
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d The number of Unlinked passenger
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Table 2-36: Transit and Grade-Cross
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Table 2-38: Reports of Violent Crim
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KEY: N = data do not exist.a The ki
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Table 2-39: Railroad and Grade-Cros
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Table 2-41: Train Fatalities, Injur
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Table 2-43: Railroad System Safety
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Section FWater
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Table 2-46: Waterborne Transportati
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Table 2-48: Personal Watercraft Saf
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Section GPipeline
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Chapter 3Transportation andthe Econ
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Table 3-2: U.S. Gross Domestic Prod
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Table 3-4: U.S. Gross Domestic Prod
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Table 3-6: U.S. Gross Domestic Dema
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Table 3-8: Contributions to Gross D
Page 201 and 202:
Table 3-10: National Transportation
Page 204 and 205:
Table 3-11: Sales Price of Transpor
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Table 3-13: Producer Price Indices
Page 208 and 209:
Table 3-15: Personal Expenditures b
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Table 3-17: Average Cost of Owning
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Table 3-19: Average Passenger Fares
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Table 3-20: Average Passenger Reven
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Table 3-22: Total Operating Revenue
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Table 3-24: Employment in Transport
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Table 3-26: Median Weekly Earnings
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Table 3-28: Labor Productivity Indi
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Table 3-29: Federal, State, and Loc
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Table 3-31: Summary of Transportati
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Table 3-33: Transportation Revenues
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Table 3-35: Transportation Expendit
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Table 3-37: Federal Transportation
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Chapter 4Transportation, Energy,and
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Table 4-2: U.S. Consumption of Ener
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Section BTransportation EnergyConsu
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Table 4-5: Fuel Consumption by Mode
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Table 4-7: Domestic Demand for Gaso
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Table 4-9: Motor Vehicle Fuel Consu
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Table 4-11: Light Duty Vehicle, Sho
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Table 4-13: Single-Unit 2-Axle 6-Ti
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Table 4-15: Bus Fuel Consumption an
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Table 4-17: Class I Rail Freight Fu
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Table 4-19: U.S. Government Energy
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Table 4-20: Energy Intensity of Pas
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Table 4-22: Energy Intensity of Lig
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Table 4-24: Energy Intensity of Tra
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Table 4-26: Energy Intensity of Amt
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Table 4-28: Annual Wasted Fuel Due
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Table 4-29: Annual Wasted Fuel Per
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Section DAir Pollution
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Table 4-31: Federal Exhaust Emissio
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1968-Table 4-33: Federal Exhaust Em
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Page 287 and 288:
KEY: CO = carbon monoxide; HC = hyd
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Page 291 and 292:
KEY: CO = carbon monoxide; g = gram
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KEY: bhp = brake horsepower; bhph =
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Table 4-42: Tier 2 Federal Exhaust
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Table 4-44: Estimated National Aver
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Table 4-46: Estimated National Emis
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303 and 304:
Page 305 and 306:
Monmouth-Ocean, NJ 5 21 4 41 34 31
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Table 4-52: Areas in Nonattainment
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Section EWater Pollution, Noise,and
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Table 4-55: Leaking Underground Sto
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Table 4-57: Number of People Residi
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appendix aMetric ConversionTables
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Table 1-4M: Kilometers of Public Ro
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Table 1-35M: U.S. Vehicle-Kilometer
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Table 1-38M: Average Length of Haul
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a Includes freight, express, and ma
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Table 1-56M: U.S. Waterborne Freigh
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Table 4-3M: Domestic Demand for Ref
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Table 4-6M: Energy Consumption by M
Page 335 and 336:
Table 4-8M: Certificated Air Carrie
Page 337 and 338:
Table 4-11M: Light Duty Vehicle, Sh
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Table 4-13M: Single-Unit 2-Axle 6-T
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Table 4-15M: Bus Fuel Consumption a
Page 343 and 344:
Table 4-17M: Class I Rail Freight F
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Table 4-19M: U.S. Government Energy
Page 347 and 348:
Table 4-21M: Energy Intensity of Ce
Page 349 and 350:
Table 4-23M: Average Fuel Efficienc
Page 351 and 352:
Table 4-25M: Energy Intensity of Cl
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Appendix B: GlossaryAIR CARRIER: A
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Appendix B: GlossaryCOLLISION WITH
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Appendix B: GlossaryFEDERAL ENERGY
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Appendix B: GlossaryINJURY (Rail):
Page 361 and 362:
Appendix B: GlossaryMOTOR BUS (Tran
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Appendix B: GlossaryPERSONAL BUSINE
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Appendix B: GlossarySUBCOMPACT CAR:
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appendix cAcronyms and InitialismsA
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appendix dModal Profiles
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Air Carrier Profile continuedPerfor
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Air Carrier Profile continuedPerfor
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Highway ProfileFINANCIAL 1960 1970
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General Aviation ProfileINVENTORY 1
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Motorcycle f f f f 50 50 50 50 50 5
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KEY: R = revised; U = data are unav
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Transit ProfileFINANCIAL 1960 1970
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161960-2006: Fatalities and Injured
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SAFETY d,9Number of fatalities, rai
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SAFETYFatalities in waterborne tran
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Natural Gas Pipeline ProfileFINANCI
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appendix eSource andAccuracy Statem
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agencies receiving funds through th
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solicitations of all federally regu
Page 402 and 403:
Passenger Car, Truck, Bus, and Recr
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Highway, Total (registered vehicles
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after 1996. Some jurisdictions fail
Page 408 and 409:
adherence to federal guidelines reg
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year. Also, expansion factors are u
Page 412 and 413:
PassengerAir CarrierThe U.S. Depart
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The data are from Waterborne Commer
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The Transborder Surface Freight Dat
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A second data source for air-carrie
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Appendix EData Source and Accuracy
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when data are entered, they are che
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vehicles, and 15 were deleted becau
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TABLE 2-4. Distribution of Transpor
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BEA personal consumption expenditur
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Transportation-related government p
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information on their data collectio
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AccuracyAs in all surveys, the accu
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The American Public Transit Associa
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Government EmploymentThe Office of
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specifications or equations, should
Page 442 and 443:
As mentioned above, the Highway Rev
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Highway ExpendituresFederal Highway
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consistency between the different m
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Page 450 and 451:
when data are entered, they are che
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vehicles, and 15 were deleted becau
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TABLE 2-4. Distribution of Transpor
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agencies receiving funds through th
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solicitations of all federally regu
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Passenger Car, Truck, Bus, and Recr
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Highway, Total (registered vehicles
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after 1996. Some jurisdictions fail
Page 466 and 467:
adherence to federal guidelines reg
Page 468 and 469:
year. Also, expansion factors are u
Page 470 and 471:
PassengerAir CarrierThe U.S. Depart
Page 472 and 473:
The data are from Waterborne Commer
Page 474 and 475:
The Transborder Surface Freight Dat
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A second data source for air-carrie
Page 478 and 479:
Page 480 and 481:
If transportation had been reviewed
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Alternative FuelsIn addition to oxy
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RailThe data are from Railroad Fact
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multiplied by the average peak peri
Page 488 and 489:
In general, lead emissions are esti
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The number of the people exposed to
Page 492 and 493:
Page 494 and 495:
If transportation had been reviewed
Page 496 and 497:
Alternative FuelsIn addition to oxy
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RailThe data are from Railroad Fact
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multiplied by the average peak peri
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In general, lead emissions are esti
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The number of the people exposed to
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Acknowledgments US Department of Transportation - BTS

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