Appendix M: Installation Narrative Summaries - denix
Appendix M: Installation Narrative Summaries - denix
Appendix M: Installation Narrative Summaries - denix
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Savanna Army Depot began operation in 1917 as the Savanna<br />
Proving Grounds. During the 1920s, the mission changed to<br />
include storage, receipt, issuance, demilitarization, and<br />
renovation of ammunition. Contaminants were released at<br />
landfills; the open burning and open detonation ground; the fire<br />
training area; and ammunition load, assemble, and pack<br />
facilities. EPA placed the installation on the NPL in March 1989.<br />
The Army and EPA signed an interagency agreement (IAG) in<br />
FY89. In July 1995, the BRAC Commission recommended<br />
closure of the Savanna Depot Activity and relocation of the<br />
Army Defense Ammunition Center and School to McAlester<br />
Army Ammunition Plant in Oklahoma. In FY96, the Army<br />
formed a BRAC cleanup team (BCT) and a Restoration<br />
Advisory Board (RAB). In FY97, the installation completed a<br />
BRAC cleanup plan and updated it in FY04 and FY05. In FY00,<br />
the Army formed a Strategic Management, Analysis,<br />
Requirements and Technology (SMART) Team to address<br />
ordnance and explosives hazards at the installation. The team<br />
included senior level officials of the Army, EPA, Illinois<br />
Environmental Protection Agency, and the U.S. Fish and<br />
Wildlife Service.<br />
To date, the Army and regulators have signed one Record of<br />
Decision and the Army has transferred approximately 4,200<br />
acres of land. The cleanup progress at Savanna Army Depot<br />
for FY02 through FY05 is detailed below.<br />
In FY02, the Army successfully completed a removal action at<br />
the Pesticide Burial Area. Remedial investigation (RI) fieldwork<br />
in the lower post was completed. The installation completed the<br />
draft Old Burning Grounds (OBG) ecological risk assessment<br />
and submitted it for review. The Army initiated an inventory of<br />
closed, transferred, and transferring ranges, and sites with<br />
unexploded ordnance, discarded military munitions, or<br />
munitions constituents.<br />
In FY03, the Army completed findings of suitability to transfer<br />
(FOSTs) and environmental condition of property (ECP)<br />
category assessments that contributed to the transfer of 3,002<br />
acres to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and 221 acres to the<br />
local redevelopment authority (LRA). Both transfers were<br />
preceded by completion of a memorandum of agreement with<br />
each transferee. The installation initiated removal actions at<br />
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Sites 15/33, 25, 44, and 76AD. The installation also initiated<br />
consolidation of all RI efforts at Sites 13 and 14. The Army<br />
completed the Military Munitions Response Program (MMRP)<br />
inventory and identified 15 MMRP sites at the Savanna Army<br />
Depot. The Army awarded the contract for munitions and<br />
explosives of concern (MEC) investigation of six large tracts of<br />
land once part of open detonation and artillery impact area<br />
operations. The installation completed the Zone L Phase II<br />
investigation and initiated Phase III.<br />
In FY04, the installation completed Phase I of the MEC<br />
investigations on the Small Arms area behind Buildings<br />
134/140, the Zone F area, River Road strip, Primm's Pond<br />
area, and Central E-Area. The Army completed the required<br />
transfer steps (including FOSTs and ECPs) on the Apple River<br />
Island parcel, the Primm's Pond parcel, the LRA Parcel 1, and<br />
the LRA Parcel 4, and transferred approximately 437 acres.<br />
The installation completed removal actions on Sites 15/33, 25,<br />
44, and 76AD, and determined that the groundwater plume is<br />
only located under Site 15/33, which is located on LRA Parcel<br />
7. The installation continued partnering with the Savanna BCT,<br />
the SMART Team, and the RAB to expedite cleanup and land<br />
transfers.<br />
In FY05, Savanna Army Depot completed RIs for three major<br />
areas of the Depot. Additionally, the Army awarded a<br />
performance-based contract (PBC) for nine sites. The<br />
installation, the Army Environmental Center, and the Army<br />
Corps of Engineers determined that the number of sites<br />
suitable for the PBC was 9 rather than 11. The Army completed<br />
all ECP category assessments and FOSTs for the transfer of<br />
515 acres to the LRA. The installation completed the initial<br />
steps of the MMRP RI/feasibility study for the OBG.<br />
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The installation awarded the PBC contract and completed the<br />
FOST for LRA Parcel 11A. The installation also completed the<br />
finding of suitability for early transfer (FOSET) for all remaining<br />
property scheduled for transfer to the LRA. Regulators<br />
reviewed and submitted comments on the FOSET. The Army<br />
and LRA are addressing comments to determine whether early<br />
transfer is possible. Savanna Army Depot completed<br />
remediation of Site 82SS. The cost of completing environmental<br />
restoration has changed significantly due to technical issues.<br />
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Savanna Army Depot completed fieldwork at the OBG. The<br />
Army also completed the MEC investigation of Zone F (LRA<br />
Parcel 6), the Primm's Pond area, the River Road Strip, and the<br />
central portion of the 75mm Graze Impact Range (E Area).<br />
Preliminary findings indicate that further work is needed at the<br />
River Road Strip and Graze Impact Range. The Depot also<br />
completed the removal action project for Sites 15/33 by sifting<br />
and treating lead-contaminated soil, debris, and small arms<br />
ammunition.<br />
Contractual and procedural issues delayed MEC actions at<br />
Zone L and investigations of the A Area Detonation Pits,<br />
155mm High Explosive Proof Range, and Grenade Burial Area.<br />
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Plan of action items for Savanna Army Depot are grouped<br />
below according to program category.<br />
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0 Transfer LRA Parcel 11A in FY07-FY08.<br />
0 Develop work plans and complete the RI<br />
reports for the PBC sites in FY07-FY08.<br />
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0 Complete Phase III MEC actions at Zone L in<br />
FY07-FY08.<br />
0 Complete Phase I and II MEC investigations of<br />
the A Area Detonation Pits, 155mm High<br />
Explosive Proof Range, and Grenade Burial<br />
Area in FY07-FY08.<br />
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M-181