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II. İLERİ TEKNOLOJİLER ÇALIŞTAYI (İTÇ 2011) - Bilgesam

II. İLERİ TEKNOLOJİLER ÇALIŞTAYI (İTÇ 2011) - Bilgesam

II. İLERİ TEKNOLOJİLER ÇALIŞTAYI (İTÇ 2011) - Bilgesam

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60<br />

Spectral relations between an idealized selective absorber, solar energy (AM 1.5) and blackbody<br />

spectra<br />

The ideal values of absorptivity and emissivity are respectively 100% and 0%.<br />

However, in practice these values cannot be reached. Therefore, it is in the best<br />

interest to get closest possible values to the ideal ones.<br />

Classification of Nanostructured Materials<br />

Atom clusters and filaments are defined<br />

as zero modulation dimensionality and<br />

can have any aspect ratio from 1 to ∞<br />

Layers in the nanometer thickness<br />

range consisting of ultra fine grains are<br />

two-dimensionally modulated<br />

Multilayered materials with layer thickness<br />

in the nanometer range are classified as<br />

one-dimensionally modulated<br />

The last class is that consisting of threedimensionally<br />

modulated microstructures<br />

or nanophase materials<br />

Methods to Synthesize Nano Layer Materials-Electrodeposition<br />

3D nanostructure crystallites can be prepared using electrodeposition method by<br />

utilizing the interference of one ion with the deposition of the other.<br />

Electrodeposition yields grain sizes in the nanometer range when the electrodeposition<br />

variables (e.g., bath composition, pH, temperature, current density, etc.) are

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