Reduction and Elimination in Philosophy and the Sciences

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Inhalt / Contents Ding-Ontology of Aristotle vs. Sachverhalt-Ontology of Wittgenstein Serguei L. Katrechko ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 169 How do Moral Principles Figure in Moral Judgement? A Wittgensteinian Contribution to the Particularism Debate Matthias Kiesselbach ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 172 “Downward Causation”: Emergent, Reducible or Non-Existent? Peter P. Kirschenmann ................................................................................................................................................................................... 175 On Game-theoretic Conceptualizations in Logic Maciej Tadeusz Kłeczek .................................................................................................................................................................................. 178 A Metaphysically Moderate Version of Humean Supervenience Szilárd Koczka ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 181 “In der Frage liegt ein Fehler” – Überlegungen zu Philosophische Untersuchungen (PU) 189A Wilhelm Krüger ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 184 Problems with Psychophysical Identities Peter Kügler .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 187 Reducing Complexity in the Social Sciences Meinard Kuhlmann .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 190 Four Anti-reductionist Dogmas in the Light of Biophysical Micro-Reduction of Mind & Body Theo A. F. Kuipers .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 193 Two Problems for NonHumean Views of Laws of Nature Noa Latham .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 196 Some Remarks on Wittgenstein and Type Theory in the Light of Ramsey Holger Leerhoff ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 199 The Tractatus and the Problem of Universals Eric Lemaire .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 202 A Critique of the Phenomenal Concept Strategy Daniel Lim ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 204 Metaphorische Bedeutung als virtus dormitiva Jakub Mácha ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 207 „Vom Weißdorn und vom Propheten“ – Poetische Kunstwerke und Wittgensteins „Fluß des Lebens“ Annelore Mayer ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 210 „Die Einheit hören“ – Einige Überlegungen zu Ludwig Wittgenstein und Anton Bruckner Johannes Leopold Mayer ................................................................................................................................................................................ 213 Counterfactuals, Ontological Commitment and Arithmetic Paul McCallion ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 216 Getting out from Inside: Why the Closure Principle cannot Support External World Scepticism Guido Melchior ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 218 Dispensing with Particulars: Understanding Reference Through Anaphora Peter Meyer .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 221 Reichenbach’s Concept of Logical Analysis of Science and his Lost Battle against Kant Nikolay Milkov ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 224 Defining Ontological Naturalism Marcin Miłkowski ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 227 The Logic of Sensorial Propositions Luca Modenese .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 230 A Wittgensteinian Answer to Strawson’s Descriptive Metaphysics Karel Mom ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 232 Properties and Reduction between Metaphysics and Physics Matteo Morganti .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 235 Functional Reduction and the Subset View of Realization Kevin Morris .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 238 The Writing of Nietzsche and Wittgenstein Elena Nájera ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 241 Word-Meaning and the Context Principle in the Investigations Jaime Nester ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 244 Naturalistic Ethics: A Logical Positivistic Approach Sibel Oktar ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 247 7
8 Inhalt / Contents The Evolution of Morals Andrew Oldenquist .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 250 Species, Variability, and Integration Makmiller Pedroso .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 253 Limiting Frequencies in Scientific Reductions Wolfgang Pietsch ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 256 The Key Problems of KC Matteo Plebani ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 259 The Metaphysical Relevance of Metric and Hybrid Logic Martin Pleitz .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 262 Reductionism in Axiology: the Case of Utilitarianism Dorota Probucka ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 265 The Return of Reductive Physicalism Panu Raatikainen ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 268 Rethinking the Modal Argument against Nominal Description Theory Jiří Raclavský .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 271 Different Ways to Follow Rules? The Case of Ethics Olga Ramírez Calle ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 274 Atypical Rational Agency Paul Raymont ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 277 Indexwörter und wahrheitskonditionale Semantik Štefan Riegelnik .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 280 Two Reductions of ‘rule’ Dana Riesenfeld .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 283 Scientific Pragmatic Abstractions Christian Sachse ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 286 Wittgenstein’s Attitudes Fabien Schang ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 289 Warum man auf transzendentalphilosophische Argumente nicht verzichten kann Benedikt Schick ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 292 Making the Mind Higher-Level Elizabeth Schier .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 295 Zwischen Humes Gesetz und „Sollen impliziert Können“ – Möglichkeiten und Grenzen empirisch-normativer Zusammenarbeit in der Bioethik (Teil II) Sebastian Schleidgen ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 298 Mental Causation: A Lesson from Action Theory Markus Schlosser ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 301 Supervenienz, Zeit und ontologische Abhängigkeit Pedro Schmechtig ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 304 Reduction, Sets, and Properties Benjamin Schnieder ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 307 Context-Based Approaches to the Strengthened Liar Problem Christine Schurz .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 310 The Elimination of Meaning in Computational Theories of Mind Paul Schweizer ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 313 Following a Philosopher Murilo Seabra / Marcos Pinheiro ..................................................................................................................................................................... 316 Davidson on Supervenience Oron Shagrir ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 318 Supervenience and ‘Should’ Arto Siitonen ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 321 Rule-following as Coordination: A Game-theoretic Approach Giacomo Sillari ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 325 Science and the Art of Language Maintenance Deirdre C.P. Smith .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 328 A Division in Mind. The Misconceived Distinction between Psychological and Phenomenal Properties Matthias Stefan ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 331
Page 1 and 2: 31 Alexander Hieke Hannes Leitgeb H
Page 3 and 4: Reduktion und Elimination in Philos
Page 5 and 6: Distributors Die Österreichische L
Page 7: 6 Inhalt / Contents Wittgenstein me
Page 12 and 13: Formal Mechanisms for Reduction in
Page 14 and 15: 4. Property language and theoretica
Page 16 and 17: imperatives, or commands in the for
Page 18 and 19: Referential Practice and the Lure o
Page 20 and 21: The Augustinian account confuses mo
Page 22 and 23: hurried to fix it on the page. The
Page 24 and 25: The Essence (?) of Color, According
Page 26 and 27: Literature Austin, James 1980 “Wi
Page 28 and 29: Wittgenstein’s Externalism - Gett
Page 30 and 31: Informal Reduction E.P. Brandon, Ca
Page 32 and 33: An Anti-Reductionist Argument Based
Page 34 and 35: An Anti-Reductionist Argument Based
Page 36 and 37: Did I Do It? -Yeah, You Did! Wittge
Page 38 and 39: Literature Did I Do It? -Yeah, You
Page 40 and 41: tween the two approaches. The task
Page 42 and 43: On Two Recent Defenses of The Simpl
Page 44 and 45: On Two Recent Defenses of The Simpl
Page 46 and 47: Queen Victoria’s Dying Thoughts T
Page 48 and 49: Diagonalization. The Liar Paradox,
Page 50 and 51: Proof: Given a function ƒ from con
Page 52 and 53: that I am sure that it is true that
Page 54 and 55: experiencing something as a red pen
Page 56 and 57: There can be Causal without Ontolog
Page 58 and 59:
There can be Causal without Ontolog
Page 60 and 61:
objects. But they also leave unansw
Page 62 and 63:
The Knower Paradox and the Quantifi
Page 64 and 65:
The Knower Paradox and the Quantifi
Page 66 and 67:
lent. It also implies that an inven
Page 68 and 69:
The Scapegoat Theory of Causality M
Page 70 and 71:
We may have evolved a specialized c
Page 72 and 73:
easoning have their source in the l
Page 74 and 75:
Wittgenstein on Frazer and Explanat
Page 76 and 77:
genstein 1993, p. 143). In order to
Page 78 and 79:
an adequate syntactic analysis of o
Page 80 and 81:
Wittgenstein meets ÖGS: Wovon man
Page 82 and 83:
Wittgenstein meets ÖGS: Wovon man
Page 84 and 85:
3. Der Elementarsatz wird als Relat
Page 86 and 87:
Literatur Glock, Hans Johann 2006
Page 88 and 89:
Explaining the Brain: Ruthless Redu
Page 90 and 91:
Occam’s Razor in the Theory of Th
Page 92 and 93:
Literature Campbell, Donald T. 1987
Page 94 and 95:
Die Nichtreduzierbarkeit der klassi
Page 96 and 97:
Literatur Die Nichtreduzierbarkeit
Page 98 and 99:
Let T I be the minimal theory of tr
Page 100 and 101:
Does Bradley’s Regress Support No
Page 102 and 103:
(3) Mutatis mutandis, realism has t
Page 104 and 105:
Zeitliche Ontologie und zeitliche R
Page 106 and 107:
Betrachtung ontologischer Fragen, M
Page 108 and 109:
The decisive consequences of this a
Page 110 and 111:
Benacerraf and Bad Company (An Atta
Page 112 and 113:
offer a solution to the bad company
Page 114 and 115:
Literature Benacerraf, Paul 1965
Page 116 and 117:
"PA" by using "PA* ", at least at t
Page 118 and 119:
Hard Naturalism and its Puzzles Ren
Page 120 and 121:
The Mind-Body-Problem and Score-Kee
Page 122 and 123:
mental properties, for instance, or
Page 124 and 125:
kommt es zu einem gravierenden Miss
Page 126 and 127:
Reduction Revisited: The Ontologica
Page 128 and 129:
4. Conclusion Reduction Revisited:
Page 130 and 131:
All in all, we have seen that reduc
Page 132 and 133:
Physicalism Without the A Priori Pa
Page 134 and 135:
Literature Cartwright, Nancy 1999:
Page 136 and 137:
Wittgensteins Projektionsmethode al
Page 138 and 139:
Schlussbemerkungen Wittgensteins Pr
Page 140 and 141:
intentional states requires functio
Page 142 and 143:
Relating Theories. Models and Struc
Page 144 and 145:
Literature Relating Theories. Model
Page 146 and 147:
e invoked in response to the questi
Page 148 and 149:
Do Brains Think? Christopher Humphr
Page 150 and 151:
4. Conclusion So do brains think or
Page 152 and 153:
How Metaphors Alter the World-Pictu
Page 154 and 155:
The Modal Supervenience of the Conc
Page 156 and 157:
Literature van der Auwera, Johan an
Page 158 and 159:
3. The Determination of Form by Syn
Page 160 and 161:
Zwischen Humes Gesetz und „Sollen
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Assessing Humean Supervenience Amir
Page 166 and 167:
determination thesis; it fails as a
Page 168 and 169:
Aus der obigen Definition folgt, da
Page 170 and 171:
Ding-Ontology of Aristotle vs. Sach
Page 172 and 173:
Ding-Ontology of Aristotle vs. Sach
Page 174 and 175:
How do Moral Principles Figure in M
Page 176 and 177:
“Downward Causation”: Emergent,
Page 178 and 179:
“Downward Causation”: Emergent,
Page 180 and 181:
A with distinguished subset Z of te
Page 182 and 183:
A Metaphysically Moderate Version o
Page 184 and 185:
Literature Balashov, Yuri 2002 ''Wh
Page 186 and 187:
“In der Frage liegt ein Fehler”
Page 188 and 189:
Problems with Psychophysical Identi
Page 190 and 191:
identity theory, or as a predecesso
Page 192 and 193:
of the world. It only matters that
Page 194 and 195:
Four Anti-reductionist Dogmas in th
Page 196 and 197:
Four Anti-reductionist Dogmas in th
Page 198 and 199:
notion of time and requires that so
Page 200 and 201:
Some Remarks on Wittgenstein and Ty
Page 202 and 203:
Some Remarks on Wittgenstein and Ty
Page 204 and 205:
concrete particulars can be subject
Page 206 and 207:
phenomenal concept of experiencing
Page 208 and 209:
Metaphorische Bedeutung als virtus
Page 210 and 211:
speaker is then attaching a special
Page 212 and 213:
„Vom Weißdorn und vom Propheten
Page 214 and 215:
„Die Einheit hören“ - Einige
Page 216 and 217:
„Die Einheit hören“ - Einige
Page 218 and 219:
S4) the necessity of arithmetic is
Page 220 and 221:
Getting out from Inside: Why the Cl
Page 222 and 223:
Dispensing with Particulars: Unders
Page 224 and 225:
Literature Dispensing with Particul
Page 226 and 227:
Reichenbach’s Concept of Logical
Page 228 and 229:
Defining Ontological Naturalism Mar
Page 230 and 231:
Literature Jackson, Frank 1986. “
Page 232 and 233:
properties are located. This proces
Page 234 and 235:
‘our conceptual scheme’ “is c
Page 236 and 237:
Properties and Reduction between Me
Page 238 and 239:
Does this mean that metaphysics sho
Page 240 and 241:
do not pick out pain in a system by
Page 242 and 243:
The Writing of Nietzsche and Wittge
Page 244 and 245:
his teachings. He coincides with hi
Page 246 and 247:
sense of a proposition without firs
Page 248 and 249:
Naturalistic Ethics: A Logical Posi
Page 250 and 251:
Literature Kant, Immanuel 2006 Crit
Page 252 and 253:
What we now require is a bridge the
Page 254 and 255:
Species, Variability, and Integrati
Page 256 and 257:
could mention the many sorts of iso
Page 258 and 259:
to work this way. Classic examples
Page 260 and 261:
The Key Problems of KC Matteo Pleba
Page 262 and 263:
have embraced the myth of prose: it
Page 264 and 265:
5. Prior’s Problem As Patrick Bla
Page 266 and 267:
Reductionism in Axiology: the Case
Page 268 and 269:
developing of cancer tissue in huma
Page 270 and 271:
(2) One-way Nagelian bridge princip
Page 272 and 273:
Rethinking the Modal Argument again
Page 274 and 275:
Rethinking the Modal Argument again
Page 276 and 277:
that we are to find the features we
Page 278 and 279:
Atypical Rational Agency Paul Raymo
Page 280 and 281:
Literature Anscombe, G. E. M. 1957
Page 282 and 283:
situation bieten sich keine Kriteri
Page 284 and 285:
Two Reductions of ‘rule’ Dana R
Page 286 and 287:
one that could take place, but does
Page 288 and 289:
physics is not able to make, since
Page 290 and 291:
Wittgenstein’s Attitudes Fabien S
Page 292 and 293:
view of logic, in accordance with h
Page 294 and 295:
Warum man auf transzendentalphiloso
Page 296 and 297:
Making the Mind Higher-Level Elizab
Page 298 and 299:
Literature Churchland, P. M. (1995)
Page 300 and 301:
Page 302 and 303:
Mental Causation: A Lesson from Act
Page 304 and 305:
Again, this is mistaken. Non-reduct
Page 306 and 307:
auf alle Arten von kontingenten Pro
Page 308 and 309:
Reduction, Sets, and Properties Ben
Page 310 and 311:
Literature Egan, Andy (2004): ‘Se
Page 312 and 313:
there is a tension between evaluati
Page 314 and 315:
The Elimination of Meaning in Compu
Page 316 and 317:
sufficient to explain all of the em
Page 318 and 319:
that 'A' and 'A' could never be tok
Page 320 and 321:
the necktie sense) can differ in wh
Page 322 and 323:
Supervenience and ‘Should’ Arto
Page 324 and 325:
word 'norm' can be thought to expre
Page 326 and 327:
Rule-following as Coordination: A G
Page 328 and 329:
vast majority are bent: gruesome, g
Page 330 and 331:
human life, the violent condition o
Page 332 and 333:
A Division in Mind. The Misconceive
Page 334 and 335:
A Division in Mind. The Misconceive
Page 336 and 337:
could then deduce (1c) and conclude
Page 338 and 339:
Neutral Monism. A Miraculous, Incoh
Page 340 and 341:
Neutral Monism. A Miraculous, Incoh
Page 342 and 343:
A somewhat Eliminativist Proposal a
Page 344 and 345:
Impliziert der intentionale Redukti
Page 346 and 347:
Impliziert der intentionale Redukti
Page 348 and 349:
Structure of the Paradoxes, Structu
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Structure of the Paradoxes, Structu
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that he was working on a translatio
Page 354 and 355:
Objects of Perception, Objects of S
Page 356 and 357:
Objects of Perception, Objects of S
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Let us take the example of the hypo
Page 360 and 361:
Reducing Sets to Modalities Rafał
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variables ai that (under an interpr
Page 364 and 365:
Are Lamarckian Explanations Fully R
Page 366 and 367:
A Note on Tractatus 5.521 Nuno Vent
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And he goes on saying, referring to
Page 370 and 371:
The Place of Theory Reduction in th
Page 372 and 373:
Ethik als irreduzibles Supervenienz
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unabhängig von denen ihrer Mitglie
Page 376 and 377:
Das ‘schwierige Problem’ des Be
Page 378 and 379:
The Supervenience Argument, Levels,
Page 380 and 381:
The Supervenience Argument, Levels,
Page 382 and 383:
their relations both to the physica
Page 384 and 385:
On the Characterization of Objects
Page 386 and 387:
On the Characterization of Objects
Page 388 and 389:
The Functional Unity of Special Sci
Page 390 and 391:
size, location, temporal characteri
Page 392 and 393:
Transcendental Philosophy and Mind-
Page 394 and 395:
From Topology to Logic. The Neural
Page 396 and 397:
From Topology to Logic. The Neural
Page 398 and 399:
The Calculus of Inductive Construct
Page 400 and 401:
The Four-Color Theorem, Testimony a
Page 402 and 403:
experience. Of course, a detailed a
Page 404 and 405:
Clearly x = y → x = ext y holds,
Page 406 and 407:
Intentional Fundamentalism Petri Yl
Page 408 and 409:
The second dimension to be consider
Page 410 and 411:
The very existence of the special s
Page 412 and 413:
Heil, J. (1999), “Multiple Realiz
Page 414 and 415:
independent of what is the fact, fa
Page 416 and 417:
415
Page 418:
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