International Trade in Services.pdf - DSpace at Khazar University

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Table 3.8. Uruguay Round Commitments on Legal Services (continued) 92 Host country law International law Home country law Country Advisory Representation Advisory Representation Advisory Representation Modes Liechtenstein X X 1, 2,4 a Malaysia (Domestic laws) X X 1, 2, 4 a ; 3 limited to Labuan Netherlands Antilles X X All New Zealand X X X X X X All a Norway X All a Panama X X All a Papua New Guinea X X X X X X All a Poland X X X X X X 1, 2 Romania X X X X X X 1, 2 Rwanda X X X X X X All Sierra Leone X X X X X X All a Slovak Republic X X X X X X All a Slovenia X X X X X X All a Solomon Islands X X X X All a South Africa X X X X X X 3, 4 a Sweden X X All a Switzerland X X All a Thailand X X X X X X 2, 3 Trinidad and Tobago X All Turkey X XF All United States X X X X X X All a Venezuela, R.B. de X X X 2, 4 a Sources: WTO (1998), Geloso Grosso (2004). Note: X partial or full market access and national treatment commitment. XF partial or full commitment in home and third-country law. MA market access. NT national treatment. a. Mode 4 unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
Legal Services: Does More Trade Rhyme with Better Justice 93 Table 3.9. A Checklist of Questions on Trade-Related Aspects of Legal Services Reform Building professional value 1. Are programs to pursue online education, professional internships, professional exchanges, and continuing adult education encouraged 2. Are there any obstacles to on-the-job training with different law firms 3. Do independent third-party audits of curricula and educational standards take place 4. What is the student-to-professor ratio in colleges of law, and, if it is high, are there any efforts to reduce it 5. Do domestic colleges of law have online partnerships with law schools abroad Facilitating crossborder supply 1. Can nonresident suppliers of legal services serve the market on a crossborder basis 2. Which fields of law are allowed or restricted as regards crossborder supply 3. Are there any restrictions on the electronic transmission of legal services by nonestablished foreign legal service providers 4. Where and how clearly are the restrictions spelled out 5. What are the policy reasons for the restrictions (for example, ensuring knowledge of local rules or accountability) 6. Can the policy rationale be addressed through other, less trade restrictive means (for example, insurance liability) Encouraging commercial presence and the movement of persons 1. Are there any nationality requirements If so, do they apply only to the practice of host country law Are foreign firms and practitioners interested in practicing home country, third-country (for which they have qualifications), or international law allowed to do so in spite of the nationality requirements 2. What is the definition of home country law and is this definition unduly restrictive 3. Are foreign suppliers required to establish locally through particular legal forms If so, which ones 4. Are there any prior residency requirements for foreign firms and practitioners What about permanent residency requirements for foreign practitioners 5. Can foreign firms enter into partnerships with local professionals What about hiring locally licensed professionals 6. Are there staffing requirements for the establishment of branch offices, for example, number of partners or lawyers per office, or ratio of domestic to foreign lawyers 7. Are there restrictions on the use of international foreign firm names 8. Where and how clearly are the restrictions spelled out 9. What are the policy reasons for the restrictions (for example, ensuring knowledge of local rules, competence, proximity, and accountability) 10. Can the policy rationale be addressed through other, less trade restrictive means (for example, objective competency-based testing and local practice requirements, appointment of a representative agent, or insurance liability) 11. Are there any foreign equity restrictions 12. Are there any restrictions on the movement of professional, managerial, and technical personnel What about intracorporate transferees And contractual service suppliers Do these restrictions apply to natural persons seeking long-term establishment or to individuals travelling for business purposes for short periods of time (Table continues on the following pages.)
Page 1:
Public Disclosure Authorized Public
Page 5 and 6:
International Trade in Services New
Page 7 and 8:
CONTENTS About the Editors and Cont
Page 9 and 10:
Contents vii Boxes 2.1 Extent of Te
Page 11 and 12:
Contents ix 1.4 Worker Remittances
Page 13:
Contents xi 6.6 A Checklist of Ques
Page 16 and 17:
xiv About the Editors and Contribut
Page 18 and 19:
xvi Foreword Beyond describing the
Page 20 and 21:
xviii Acknowledgments Finally, this
Page 23 and 24:
1 Assessing the Potential of Servic
Page 25 and 26:
Assessing the Potential of Services
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
2 Increasing Labor Mobility: Option
Page 53 and 54:
Increasing Labor Mobility 31 unders
Page 55 and 56:
Table 2.2. Quantitative Estimates o
Page 57 and 58:
Borjas, George “Heaven’s Doors:
Page 59 and 60:
Increasing Labor Mobility 37 contri
Page 61 and 62:
Increasing Labor Mobility 39 must h
Page 63 and 64: Worker categories covered Specifica
Page 65 and 66: Provisions on professionals Annex o
Page 67 and 68: Increasing Labor Mobility 45 The EU
Page 73 and 74: Table 2.7. Agreements between Austr
Page 75 and 76: Specified quotas n.a. Entry subject
Page 77 and 78: Increasing Labor Mobility 55 Figure
Page 79 and 80: Increasing Labor Mobility 57 Bilate
Page 81 and 82: Increasing Labor Mobility 59 Jamaic
Page 83 and 84: Increasing Labor Mobility 61 factor
Page 85 and 86: Increasing Labor Mobility 63 indivi
Page 87 and 88: Increasing Labor Mobility 65 that a
Page 89 and 90: 3 Legal Services: Does More Trade R
Page 91 and 92: Legal Services: Does More Trade Rhy
Page 97 and 98: Table 3.3. Trade in Legal Services:
Page 113: Table 3.8. Uruguay Round Commitment
Page 119: Legal Services: Does More Trade Rhy
Page 122 and 123: 100 International Trade in Services
Page 164 and 165:
142 International Trade in Services
Page 166 and 167:
Page 168 and 169:
Page 170 and 171:
Page 172 and 173:
Page 174 and 175:
Page 176 and 177:
Page 178 and 179:
Page 180 and 181:
Page 182 and 183:
Page 184 and 185:
Page 186 and 187:
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191:
Page 192 and 193:
Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
Page 198 and 199:
Page 200 and 201:
Page 202 and 203:
Page 204 and 205:
Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
Figure 6.6. Number of Days Required
Page 214 and 215:
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220 and 221:
Page 222 and 223:
Page 224 and 225:
Page 226 and 227:
Page 228 and 229:
Page 230 and 231:
Page 232 and 233:
Page 234 and 235:
Page 236 and 237:
Page 238 and 239:
Page 241 and 242:
7 Exporting Information Technology
Page 243 and 244:
Exporting Information Technology Se
Page 245 and 246:
Table 7.1. Major Exporters and Impo
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Table 7.3. Information and Communic
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
Brunei Darussalam 48.2 2.9 2,954 66
Page 277 and 278:
Honduras 6.0 — 4,081 10.1 3.3 —
Page 279 and 280:
Norway 85.0 30.6 31,726 82.0 78.0 5
Page 281 and 282:
Uganda 3.6 — 306 5.1 — 170.0 41
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
8 Accounting Services: Ensuring Goo
Page 287 and 288:
Accounting Services 265 exceeding 5
Page 289 and 290:
Accounting Services 267 Links to la
Page 291 and 292:
Accounting Services 269 The account
Page 293 and 294:
Accounting Services 271 Box 8.3: Ex
Page 295 and 296:
Accounting Services 273 service mar
Page 297 and 298:
Accounting Services 275 Table 8.5.
Page 299 and 300:
Accounting Services 277 Box 8.6: Re
Page 301 and 302:
Accounting Services 279 Box 8.7: An
Page 303 and 304:
Accounting Services 281 Table 8.6.
Page 305 and 306:
Accounting Services 283 Restriction
Page 307 and 308:
Accounting Services 285 Commercial
Page 309 and 310:
Accounting Services 287 Colleges of
Page 311 and 312:
Accounting Services 289 Administrat
Page 313:
Accounting Services 291 IESBA (Inte
Page 316 and 317:
Page 318 and 319:
Page 320 and 321:
Page 322 and 323:
Page 324 and 325:
Page 326 and 327:
Page 328 and 329:
Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333:
Page 334 and 335:
Page 336 and 337:
Page 338 and 339:
Page 340 and 341:
Page 342 and 343:
Page 344 and 345:
Page 346 and 347:
Page 348 and 349:
Page 350 and 351:
Page 352 and 353:
Page 354 and 355:
Page 356 and 357:
Page 358 and 359:
Page 360 and 361:
Page 362 and 363:
Page 364 and 365:
Page 366 and 367:
Page 368 and 369:
Page 370 and 371:
Page 372 and 373:
350 Index Association of Certified
Page 374 and 375:
352 Index Convention on Combating B
Page 376 and 377:
354 Index Former Yugoslav Republic
Page 378 and 379:
356 Index International Public Sect
Page 380 and 381:
358 Index migrants. See labor mobil
Page 382 and 383:
360 Index public-private partnershi
Page 384 and 385:
362 Index Thailand construction ser
Page 386:
ECO-AUDIT Environmental Benefits St
show all

International Trade in Services.pdf - DSpace at Khazar University

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?