International Trade in Services.pdf - DSpace at Khazar University

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360 Index public-private partnerships in environmental services, 332, 341 in IT services, 241–42 public procurement process construction services, 179b, 196–99, 198b, 199b, 211–12t corruption in, 200 engineering services, 303–4 environmental services, 333–37, 339, 342t transparency in, 20, 27 public sector. See also state-owned enterprises accounting services education, role in, 278 construction services for, 179b, 184 health services, role in, 101, 124b Q Qatar, construction services in, 186, 186f Queiroz Galvão (engineering firm), 298 R Rathindran, Randeep, 107 recycling, 337, 340 regional trade agreements (RTAs) accounting services, 272–73, 272t distribution services, 165–66, 172 engineering services, 307–8, 308b environmental services, 339–40 health services, 134–35 labor mobility and, 30, 38–56, 40–43t, 46–49t, 51–53t, 55f regulatory framework accounting services, 270–73, 271–72b, 282–84t construction permits, 188–96, 189–91f, 193–95t, 197b, 211t corruption and, 200–201, 201b distribution services, 144–45, 158–63, 171–72 environmental services, 331–33, 342t health services, 100, 128–30, 129b legal services, 80–85, 81b, 82, 83–84t public procurement process, 196–99, 199b, 211–12t reform strategy for, 23–25, 24t retail sector reforms, 156–57b service sector, 10–11, 16–20 trade restrictive regulations, 201–6, 212–13t remittances, 32–37, 64n1, 119, 185 renewable energy technologies, 324 Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes (ROSC), 277b República Bolivariana de Venezuela. See Venezuela Republic of Korea. See Korea Republic of Yemen. See Yemen retail distribution. See also distribution services defined, 142b economic scope of, 143b promotion of, 164–65 regulatory environment, 160–63 retraining, 154, 155, 164, 171. See also training Rewe-Zentral (multinational corporation), 148b, 148t Reyna, Peter, 200 Rizvi Isa Afridi & Angell law firm, 74 Romania bilateral labor agreement with Spain, 60 IT services in, 222, 224b Russian Federation construction services in, 178b, 182, 184, 184f, 185, 186f, 192, 193–95t, 214 distribution services in, 145 engineering services in, 295 Internet connectivity in, 232 IT services in, 222, 237 legal services in, 79, 79f service exports, 9 Rustomjee, Zavareh, 304 Rwanda, Internet connectivity in, 233b S Sáez, Sebastián, 1, 65n5 safety regulations, 161 Sancon Resources Recovery, 335 Saudi Arabia construction services in, 178b, 185, 186f engineering services in, 296, 300b health services in, 108b, 119, 121 legal services in, 70b, 78b remittances from, 36 Schmid, Linda, 293 Seacom Project, 233b Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program (Canada), 59 Senegal bilateral labor agreement with Spain, 60 engineering services in, 300b environmental services in, 332–33 Serbia, construction services in, 178b service contracts, 332 Service de Normalisation Industrielle Marocaine, 312 Services Sectoral Classification List (GATS), 260n1 Sharia law, 70b Sierra Leone, construction services in, 197b Singapore bilateral trade agreement with U.S., 39, 40–41t construction services in, 192 engineering services in, 295, 296 environmental services in, 328b, 334 health services in, 99, 108b, 118b, 119, 119t Internet connectivity in, 232 IT services in, 225 RTAs with, 50, 51–53t, 56
Index 361 skill-transfer provisions, 309b Slovenia and health services trade agreements, 134 smart villages. See high-technology parks Software Engineering Institute, 19, 241, 243 software parks. See high-technology parks solid waste management, 323. See also environmental services Somalia, VOIP services legalized in, 234 South Africa accounting services in, 290n2 bilateral labor agreements, 58t, 59, 60, 61 construction services in, 192 distribution services in, 10, 143, 145, 146b, 153 engineering services in, 304, 311 environmental services in, 321 health services in, 125, 131, 131b legal services in, 70b, 79 VOIP services legalized in, 234 Southern Cone Common Market engineering services in, 308b RTA negotiations with EU, 56 South Korea. See Korea, Republic of South-South trade in distribution services, 143, 152–53, 166 in health services, 102, 116 in legal services, 74 Spain bilateral labor agreements, 58t, 59, 60 construction services in, 185, 186f environmental services in, 321 health services trade agreements, 134 special economic zones. See high-technology parks Sri Lanka, IT services in, 222, 232, 236 standards accounting services, 273–76, 274b, 275t, 277b, 279–80b, 290 construction services, 207–10, 213t distribution services, 144, 150–51 engineering services, 309b, 311–12, 314 environmental services, 334–36, 346 IT services, 241, 243–44 legal services, 82, 86 service sector, 10, 18–20 state-owned enterprises, 16, 163, 198b Stephenson, Sherry, 29 Stern, Matthew, 206 Stern, Robert M., 1 STUDI (engineering firm), 300b subsidies for accounting services, 271 for construction services, 205 for distribution services, 164, 171 for environmental services, 16, 333, 341 for health services, 16 Sudan, health services exports, 105–6b supply channels. See also specific modes for accounting services, 266, 266b for engineering services, 298b for health services, 100, 101t for legal services, 71–77, 72b, 73t, 74t modes of, 8, 8t Swaziland bilateral labor agreement with South Africa, 60 distribution services in, 146b Internet connectivity in, 230 Switzerland, remittances from, 36 SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) analysis, 126, 127b Sydney Accord (2001), 312, 313t Syntel, 241 Syrian Arab Republic, regional trade agreement with EU, 44 T Taiwan construction services in, 178b distribution services in, 145 Internet connectivity in, 232 Tajikistan, remittances to, 36 Tanzania construction services in, 192, 198b distribution services in, 146b legal services in, 70b VOIP services legalized in, 234 tariffs, 7 tax incentives for accounting services, 271 for construction services, 205 for distribution services, 164 for engineering services, 307, 314 for environmental services, 336 TCS (technology firm), 241 Techint (engineering firm), 298 technical colleges, 227, 236–37, 236b technological expertise, 1, 206–7 telecommunications, 147, 226, 230, 232, 245t telemedicine, 100, 104 Teljeur, Ethel, 206 temporary labor migration. See also labor mobility; movement of natural persons (Mode 4) for construction services, 204–5, 212t for distribution services, 159–60, 170 for environmental services, 344t extent of, 31b for IT services, 237–41, 238f, 245–46t Tesco (multinational corporation), 148b, 148t
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Public Disclosure Authorized Public
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International Trade in Services New
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CONTENTS About the Editors and Cont
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Contents vii Boxes 2.1 Extent of Te
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Contents ix 1.4 Worker Remittances
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Contents xi 6.6 A Checklist of Ques
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xiv About the Editors and Contribut
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xvi Foreword Beyond describing the
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xviii Acknowledgments Finally, this
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1 Assessing the Potential of Servic
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Assessing the Potential of Services
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2 Increasing Labor Mobility: Option
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Increasing Labor Mobility 31 unders
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Table 2.2. Quantitative Estimates o
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Borjas, George “Heaven’s Doors:
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Increasing Labor Mobility 37 contri
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Increasing Labor Mobility 39 must h
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Worker categories covered Specifica
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Provisions on professionals Annex o
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Increasing Labor Mobility 45 The EU
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Table 2.7. Agreements between Austr
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Specified quotas n.a. Entry subject
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Increasing Labor Mobility 55 Figure
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Increasing Labor Mobility 57 Bilate
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Increasing Labor Mobility 59 Jamaic
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Increasing Labor Mobility 61 factor
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Increasing Labor Mobility 63 indivi
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Increasing Labor Mobility 65 that a
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3 Legal Services: Does More Trade R
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Legal Services: Does More Trade Rhy
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Table 3.3. Trade in Legal Services:
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Table 3.8. Uruguay Round Commitment
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100 International Trade in Services
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Figure 6.6. Number of Days Required
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7 Exporting Information Technology
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Exporting Information Technology Se
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Table 7.1. Major Exporters and Impo
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Table 7.3. Information and Communic
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Brunei Darussalam 48.2 2.9 2,954 66
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Honduras 6.0 — 4,081 10.1 3.3 —
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Norway 85.0 30.6 31,726 82.0 78.0 5
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Uganda 3.6 — 306 5.1 — 170.0 41
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8 Accounting Services: Ensuring Goo
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Accounting Services 265 exceeding 5
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Accounting Services 267 Links to la
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Accounting Services 269 The account
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Accounting Services 271 Box 8.3: Ex
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Accounting Services 273 service mar
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Accounting Services 275 Table 8.5.
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Accounting Services 277 Box 8.6: Re
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Accounting Services 279 Box 8.7: An
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Accounting Services 281 Table 8.6.
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Accounting Services 283 Restriction
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Accounting Services 285 Commercial
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Accounting Services 287 Colleges of
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Accounting Services 289 Administrat
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Accounting Services 291 IESBA (Inte
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Page 332 and 333: 310 International Trade in Services
Page 372 and 373: 350 Index Association of Certified
Page 374 and 375: 352 Index Convention on Combating B
Page 376 and 377: 354 Index Former Yugoslav Republic
Page 378 and 379: 356 Index International Public Sect
Page 380 and 381: 358 Index migrants. See labor mobil
Page 384 and 385: 362 Index Thailand construction ser
Page 386: ECO-AUDIT Environmental Benefits St
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