International Trade in Services.pdf - DSpace at Khazar University

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©2010 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org E-mail: feedback@worldbank.org All rights reserved 1 2 3 4 13 12 11 10 This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA; telephone: 978-750-8400; fax: 978-750-4470; Internet: www.copyright.com. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2422; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. ISBN: 978-0-8213-8353-7 eISBN: 978-0-8213-8354-4 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8353-7 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data International trade in services : new trends and opportunities for developing countries / edited by Michael Engman ... [et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8213-8353-7—ISBN 978-0-8213-8354-4 (electronic) 1. Service industries—Developed countries. 2. International trade. I. Engman, Michael, 1976 - HD9989.D44I588 2010 382'.45—dc22 2010017084 Cover image: “Purple Door,” by Ahmed Abushariaa, 2005, courtesy of the World Bank Art Program. Cover design by Tomoko Hirata/World Bank.
CONTENTS About the Editors and Contributors Foreword Acknowledgments Abbreviations xiii xv xvii xix 1 Assessing the Potential of Services Trade in Developing Countries: An Overview 1 Olivier Cattaneo, Michael Engman, Sebastián Sáez, and Robert M. Stern 2 Increasing Labor Mobility: Options for Developing Countries 29 Sherry Stephenson and Gary Hufbauer 3 Legal Services: Does More Trade Rhyme with Better Justice 67 Olivier Cattaneo and Peter Walkenhorst 4 Health without Borders: International Trade for Better Health Systems and Services 99 Olivier Cattaneo 5 Market Structure, Liberalization, and Trade: The Case of Distribution Services 141 Julian Arkell 6 Building Empires Overseas: Internationalization in the Construction Services Sector 177 Michael Engman 7 Exporting Information Technology Services: In the Footsteps of India 219 Michael Engman v
Page 1: Public Disclosure Authorized Public
Page 5: International Trade in Services New
Page 9 and 10: Contents vii Boxes 2.1 Extent of Te
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Borjas, George “Heaven’s Doors:
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Increasing Labor Mobility 37 contri
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Increasing Labor Mobility 39 must h
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Worker categories covered Specifica
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Provisions on professionals Annex o
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Increasing Labor Mobility 45 The EU
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Table 2.7. Agreements between Austr
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Specified quotas n.a. Entry subject
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Increasing Labor Mobility 55 Figure
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Increasing Labor Mobility 57 Bilate
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Increasing Labor Mobility 59 Jamaic
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Increasing Labor Mobility 61 factor
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Increasing Labor Mobility 63 indivi
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Increasing Labor Mobility 65 that a
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3 Legal Services: Does More Trade R
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Legal Services: Does More Trade Rhy
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Table 3.3. Trade in Legal Services:
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Table 3.8. Uruguay Round Commitment
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100 International Trade in Services
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Figure 6.6. Number of Days Required
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7 Exporting Information Technology
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Exporting Information Technology Se
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Table 7.1. Major Exporters and Impo
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Brunei Darussalam 48.2 2.9 2,954 66
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Honduras 6.0 — 4,081 10.1 3.3 —
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Norway 85.0 30.6 31,726 82.0 78.0 5
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Uganda 3.6 — 306 5.1 — 170.0 41
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8 Accounting Services: Ensuring Goo
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Accounting Services 265 exceeding 5
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Accounting Services 267 Links to la
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Accounting Services 269 The account
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Accounting Services 271 Box 8.3: Ex
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Accounting Services 273 service mar
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Accounting Services 275 Table 8.5.
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Accounting Services 277 Box 8.6: Re
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Accounting Services 281 Table 8.6.
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Accounting Services 283 Restriction
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Accounting Services 285 Commercial
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Accounting Services 287 Colleges of
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Accounting Services 289 Administrat
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Accounting Services 291 IESBA (Inte
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350 Index Association of Certified
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352 Index Convention on Combating B
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354 Index Former Yugoslav Republic
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356 Index International Public Sect
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358 Index migrants. See labor mobil
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360 Index public-private partnershi
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362 Index Thailand construction ser
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ECO-AUDIT Environmental Benefits St
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