International Trade in Services.pdf - DSpace at Khazar University

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362 Index Thailand construction services in, 182, 184 distribution services in, 145, 146b environmental services in, 334 health services in, 99, 111, 114b, 115, 118b, 119t, 123, 124b, 133 legal services in, 77 service exports, 9, 10 Touré, Hamadoun I., 232 tourism promotion, 164–65 town planning. See zoning trade policy for construction services, 201–6, 212–13t for distribution services, 167 for engineering services, 306–7 for environmental services, 337–41 for health services, 128 for services, 12–15, 28n2 Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement (WTO), 137 training in accounting services, 278 in distribution services, 145, 164, 171 in engineering services, 304–6, 305f, 309b in environmental services, 339 in health services, 107, 135 in legal services, 85–88, 85t, 86b, 88t transaction costs in construction services, 17, 208, 209, 215 in distribution services, 167 in IT services, 225 transcription services, 110, 115b Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement (P4), 50, 51–53t transparency accounting services and, 263, 271 in engineering services procurement, 303–4 in environmental services procurement, 333–37, 339 in government procurement process, 196–99, 199b in IT services, 241 in public procurement process, 20, 27 Transparency International, 200, 201b transportation networks, 147, 179b, 179f Trinidad and Tobago and bilateral labor agreement with Canada, 58t, 59 Tunisia accounting services in, 265, 267, 269, 271, 278 construction services in, 184, 184f engineering services in, 300, 300b, 303, 305, 305f, 308b health services in, 102, 111, 120–21, 122b, 128, 129b, 134 legal services in, 78b, 83–84t, 89b regional trade agreement with EU, 44 service exports, 10 Tunisie Lait (environmental services firm), 335 Turkey construction services in, 177, 178b, 182, 184, 184f, 185, 186f, 200, 208b, 214 regional trade agreement with EU, 44, 46–47t service exports, 9 U UAE. See United Arab Emirates Uganda distribution services in, 146b, 153 environmental services in, 329 Internet connectivity in, 233b legal services in, 70b VOIP services legalized in, 234 UK. See United Kingdom Ukraine, legal services in, 77 unemployment benefits, 154, 164, 171 Union for the Mediterranean, 135 United Arab Emirates (UAE) bilateral labor agreement with China, 60–61 construction services in, 178b, 185, 186, 186f engineering services in, 296, 300b health services imports, 110 health services in, 108b, 119 legal services in, 74 United Kingdom (UK) bilateral labor agreements, 58t, 59, 60 distribution services in, 143b health services in, 108b, 118, 119, 120, 131b, 134 IT services in, 220, 238 legal services in, 74, 74t, 79, 81b, 84 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 119, 196 distribution services capacity building assistance from, 167 environmental market survey, 326, 328 environmental services classification, 320b United Nations Development Programme, 326 United States bilateral labor agreements with Mexico, 57 construction services in, 182, 185, 186f, 187 distribution services in, 143b, 148b engineering services in, 296 environmental services in, 326, 327 health services in, 99, 107, 108b, 119, 119t, 120, 121t, 130, 135, 136t IT services in, 220 labor mobility in RTAs, 14, 38–44, 40–41t, 54–56, 55f, 64–65n4 legal services in, 71, 74, 74t medical tourists from, 112 medical transcription needs in, 115b remittances from, 36 service exports, 3
Index 363 Uruguay distribution services in, 153 IT services in, 222 utility companies, 329, 331, 341, 346 V Venezuela, República Bolivariana de environmental services in, 321 health services imports, 132b vertical integration in distribution services, 155 Vietnam distribution services in, 145, 148b IT services in, 222, 234 legal services in, 77 voice over Internet protocol (VOIP) services, 234 W wage differentials, 32 Walkenhorst, Peter, 67, 263 Washington Accord (1989), 312, 313t waste management, 323–24, 328b waste-to-energy systems, 340 water and wastewater treatment, 324, 331 welfare costs, 154 WHO (World Health Organization), 115 wholesale distribution services, 142b. See also distribution services Willcocks, Leslie, 221 Wipro (technology firm), 241 women in health services, 145 in IT services, 220 working conditions, 155, 163, 235 work permits, 15, 159, 204, 238, 239 World Bank accounting standards initiative, 277b construction services financing by, 213 on construction services regulatory reforms, 197b, 199b distribution services capacity building assistance from, 167 on export promotion, 340 health services FDI from, 108b Internet connectivity in Africa project, 233b legal reforms promoted by, 67 on trade restrictiveness in health services, 128 World Customs Organization, 167 World Health Organization (WHO), 115 World Trade Organization (WTO). See also General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT); General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) Agreement on Government Procurement, 198, 198b commitments in construction services, 202, 202t Disciplines on Domestic Regulation in the Accounting Sector, 273 distribution services capacity building assistance from, 167 Doha development agenda, 90, 137, 166–67, 204 Information Technology Agreement, 260n9 Uruguay Round commitments, 90, 91–92t WWE Holdings Bhd, 333 Y Yemen, Republic of, construction services in, 177, 184 Z Zafar & Mandviwalla Law Associates, 74 Zambia accounting services, 280b distribution services in, 146b Internet connectivity in, 233b legal services in, 70b Zambia Centre for Accounting Studies, 280b Zimbabwe construction services in, 192 distribution services in, 146b Internet connectivity in, 233b zoning, 155, 160
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Public Disclosure Authorized Public
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International Trade in Services New
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CONTENTS About the Editors and Cont
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Contents vii Boxes 2.1 Extent of Te
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Contents ix 1.4 Worker Remittances
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Contents xi 6.6 A Checklist of Ques
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xiv About the Editors and Contribut
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xvi Foreword Beyond describing the
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xviii Acknowledgments Finally, this
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1 Assessing the Potential of Servic
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Assessing the Potential of Services
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2 Increasing Labor Mobility: Option
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Increasing Labor Mobility 31 unders
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Table 2.2. Quantitative Estimates o
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Borjas, George “Heaven’s Doors:
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Increasing Labor Mobility 37 contri
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Increasing Labor Mobility 39 must h
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Worker categories covered Specifica
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Provisions on professionals Annex o
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Increasing Labor Mobility 45 The EU
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Table 2.7. Agreements between Austr
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Specified quotas n.a. Entry subject
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Increasing Labor Mobility 55 Figure
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Increasing Labor Mobility 57 Bilate
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Increasing Labor Mobility 59 Jamaic
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Increasing Labor Mobility 61 factor
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Increasing Labor Mobility 63 indivi
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Increasing Labor Mobility 65 that a
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3 Legal Services: Does More Trade R
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Legal Services: Does More Trade Rhy
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Table 3.3. Trade in Legal Services:
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Table 3.8. Uruguay Round Commitment
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100 International Trade in Services
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Figure 6.6. Number of Days Required
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7 Exporting Information Technology
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Exporting Information Technology Se
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Table 7.1. Major Exporters and Impo
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Table 7.3. Information and Communic
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Brunei Darussalam 48.2 2.9 2,954 66
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Honduras 6.0 — 4,081 10.1 3.3 —
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Norway 85.0 30.6 31,726 82.0 78.0 5
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Uganda 3.6 — 306 5.1 — 170.0 41
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8 Accounting Services: Ensuring Goo
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Accounting Services 265 exceeding 5
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Accounting Services 267 Links to la
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Accounting Services 269 The account
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Accounting Services 271 Box 8.3: Ex
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Accounting Services 273 service mar
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Accounting Services 275 Table 8.5.
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Accounting Services 277 Box 8.6: Re
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Accounting Services 279 Box 8.7: An
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Accounting Services 281 Table 8.6.
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Accounting Services 283 Restriction
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Accounting Services 285 Commercial
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Accounting Services 287 Colleges of
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Accounting Services 289 Administrat
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Accounting Services 291 IESBA (Inte
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Page 334 and 335: 312 International Trade in Services
Page 372 and 373: 350 Index Association of Certified
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Page 376 and 377: 354 Index Former Yugoslav Republic
Page 378 and 379: 356 Index International Public Sect
Page 380 and 381: 358 Index migrants. See labor mobil
Page 382 and 383: 360 Index public-private partnershi
Page 386: ECO-AUDIT Environmental Benefits St
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