International Trade in Services.pdf - DSpace at Khazar University

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318 International Trade in Services Terry, Laurel S. 2008. “GATS, Legal Services, and Skills Transfer in Developing Jurisdictions.” Presentation at the Third Annual International Bar Association Bar Leaders Conference, Amsterdam, May 14–15. Tulacz, Gary J. 2008. “The Top 500 Design Firms: Watching for Signs of a Market Slowdown.” Engineering News-Record 260 (13). UN (United Nations). 1991. “Provisional Central Product Classification (Provisional CPC).” Document ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/77, Economic Statistics and Classifications Section, Statistics Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations, New York. http://unstats.un.org/ unsd/class/family/family2.aspCl=9. UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). 2005. “Report of the Expert Meeting on Trade and Development Aspects of Professional Services and Regulatory Frameworks.” Report TD/B/COM.1/EM.25/3 (March 2), UNCTAD, Geneva. http://www.unctad.org/en/ docs/c1em25d3_en.pdf. World Bank. 2007. “Morocco’s Backbone Services Sectors: Reforms for Higher Productivity and Deeper Integration with Europe.” Report 39755-MA, World Bank, Washington, DC. ———. 2008. Tunisia’s Global Integration: Second Generation of Reforms to Boost Growth and Employment. Report 40129-TN, Washington, DC: Social and Economic Development Sector Unit, Middle East and North Africa Region, World Bank. WTO (World Trade Organization). 2007. International Trade Statistics 2007. Geneva: WTO.
10 Understanding Trade in Environmental Services: Key Issues and Prospects Nora Carina Dihel Introduction: Why Is Trade in Environmental Services of Interest for Developing Countries Environmental development is essential for long-term economic growth and improvements in the quality of life (box 10.1). Developing countries face significant needs to improve environmental infrastructure, protect scarce resources, and address the legacy of pollution and its impact on health. But a huge gap looms between the environmental needs faced by developing countries and the resources that are available to them to address these needs. In light of this gap, international cooperation and trade in environmental goods and services are key factors in enabling developing countries to build up their environmental sector. The potential direct and indirect gains of developing countries from liberalizing environmental services are considerable. The main benefits are expected on the import side through increased efficiency because of competition and investment, which will lead to the greater availability of environmental infrastructure services for the benefit of the environment and the health of the population. Liberalization can also open up the economy to foreign capital and technological expertise in environmental management, thereby helping domestic sectors with limited investment in clean research and development and increasing access to advanced management skills and the latest technology. This can foster innovation and the provision of improved services and new technologies. For example, 319
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Public Disclosure Authorized Public
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International Trade in Services New
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CONTENTS About the Editors and Cont
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Contents vii Boxes 2.1 Extent of Te
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Contents ix 1.4 Worker Remittances
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Contents xi 6.6 A Checklist of Ques
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xiv About the Editors and Contribut
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xvi Foreword Beyond describing the
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xviii Acknowledgments Finally, this
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1 Assessing the Potential of Servic
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Assessing the Potential of Services
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2 Increasing Labor Mobility: Option
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Increasing Labor Mobility 31 unders
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Table 2.2. Quantitative Estimates o
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Borjas, George “Heaven’s Doors:
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Increasing Labor Mobility 37 contri
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Increasing Labor Mobility 39 must h
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Worker categories covered Specifica
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Provisions on professionals Annex o
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Increasing Labor Mobility 45 The EU
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Table 2.7. Agreements between Austr
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Specified quotas n.a. Entry subject
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Increasing Labor Mobility 55 Figure
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Increasing Labor Mobility 57 Bilate
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Increasing Labor Mobility 59 Jamaic
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Increasing Labor Mobility 61 factor
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Increasing Labor Mobility 63 indivi
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Increasing Labor Mobility 65 that a
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3 Legal Services: Does More Trade R
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Legal Services: Does More Trade Rhy
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Table 3.3. Trade in Legal Services:
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Table 3.8. Uruguay Round Commitment
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100 International Trade in Services
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Figure 6.6. Number of Days Required
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7 Exporting Information Technology
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Exporting Information Technology Se
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Table 7.1. Major Exporters and Impo
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Table 7.3. Information and Communic
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Brunei Darussalam 48.2 2.9 2,954 66
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Honduras 6.0 — 4,081 10.1 3.3 —
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Norway 85.0 30.6 31,726 82.0 78.0 5
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Uganda 3.6 — 306 5.1 — 170.0 41
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8 Accounting Services: Ensuring Goo
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Accounting Services 265 exceeding 5
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Page 305 and 306: Accounting Services 283 Restriction
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Page 372 and 373: 350 Index Association of Certified
Page 374 and 375: 352 Index Convention on Combating B
Page 376 and 377: 354 Index Former Yugoslav Republic
Page 378 and 379: 356 Index International Public Sect
Page 380 and 381: 358 Index migrants. See labor mobil
Page 382 and 383: 360 Index public-private partnershi
Page 384 and 385: 362 Index Thailand construction ser
Page 386: ECO-AUDIT Environmental Benefits St
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