International Trade in Services.pdf - DSpace at Khazar University

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xiv About the Editors and Contributors Linda Schmid: Independent Trade Policy and Development Consultant; formerly Trade in Services Officer, International Trade Centre, Geneva. Sherry Stephenson: Adviser, Migration Policy, and Head of Institutional Relations, Organization of American States. Peter Walkenhorst: Manager, Development Research Department, African Development Bank.
Foreword What is trade in services How does it take place The examples that typically come to mind include communication technologies, transportation such as shipping and aviation, and financial and banking services. But the term in fact encompasses a much broader range of service industries, spanning engineering, construction, legal, healthcare, media, consulting, and distribution, among others. The advancement in information and communications technologies has further propelled the expansion of trade in services. Technological progress has essentially transformed business practices, reducing the cost, increasing the speed, improving the quality, and expanding the range of available services that can now be traded across borders. Consequently, trade in services has now expanded both in breadth—to encompass more professions and industries—and in geographical reach, made possible through business process outsourcing and offshoring practices. As services continue to evolve alongside technological improvements, information technology services in particular—even emerging areas such as environmental consulting and engineering services—are increasingly contributing to developing countries’ export diversification and economic development strategies. This volume highlights those service industries that developing countries worldwide have been able to develop given their respective comparative advantages. Case studies are provided on how India, Malaysia, and Thailand export complex medical procedures; Morocco and Tunisia provide a range of legal, engineering, and accounting services to Europe based on historical and cultural ties; Argentina, Brazil, China, the Arab Republic of Egypt, India, and Turkey have competitive companies that provide construction services; and in the distribution services sector, companies in Chile, Mexico, and South Africa are big players in their respective regions. xv
Page 1: Public Disclosure Authorized Public
Page 5 and 6: International Trade in Services New
Page 7 and 8: CONTENTS About the Editors and Cont
Page 9 and 10: Contents vii Boxes 2.1 Extent of Te
Page 11 and 12: Contents ix 1.4 Worker Remittances
Page 13: Contents xi 6.6 A Checklist of Ques
Page 18 and 19: xvi Foreword Beyond describing the
Page 20 and 21: xviii Acknowledgments Finally, this
Page 23 and 24: 1 Assessing the Potential of Servic
Page 25 and 26: Assessing the Potential of Services
Page 51 and 52: 2 Increasing Labor Mobility: Option
Page 53 and 54: Increasing Labor Mobility 31 unders
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Page 59 and 60: Increasing Labor Mobility 37 contri
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Increasing Labor Mobility 45 The EU
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Provisions on professionals Annex o
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Provisions on professionals Annex o
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Table 2.7. Agreements between Austr
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Specified quotas n.a. Entry subject
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Increasing Labor Mobility 55 Figure
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Increasing Labor Mobility 57 Bilate
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Increasing Labor Mobility 59 Jamaic
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Increasing Labor Mobility 61 factor
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Increasing Labor Mobility 63 indivi
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Increasing Labor Mobility 65 that a
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3 Legal Services: Does More Trade R
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Legal Services: Does More Trade Rhy
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Table 3.3. Trade in Legal Services:
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Table 3.8. Uruguay Round Commitment
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100 International Trade in Services
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Figure 6.6. Number of Days Required
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7 Exporting Information Technology
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Exporting Information Technology Se
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Table 7.1. Major Exporters and Impo
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Brunei Darussalam 48.2 2.9 2,954 66
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Honduras 6.0 — 4,081 10.1 3.3 —
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Norway 85.0 30.6 31,726 82.0 78.0 5
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Uganda 3.6 — 306 5.1 — 170.0 41
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8 Accounting Services: Ensuring Goo
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Accounting Services 265 exceeding 5
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Accounting Services 267 Links to la
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Accounting Services 269 The account
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Accounting Services 271 Box 8.3: Ex
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Accounting Services 273 service mar
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Accounting Services 275 Table 8.5.
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Accounting Services 277 Box 8.6: Re
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Accounting Services 281 Table 8.6.
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Accounting Services 283 Restriction
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Accounting Services 285 Commercial
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Accounting Services 287 Colleges of
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Accounting Services 289 Administrat
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Accounting Services 291 IESBA (Inte
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350 Index Association of Certified
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352 Index Convention on Combating B
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354 Index Former Yugoslav Republic
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356 Index International Public Sect
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358 Index migrants. See labor mobil
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360 Index public-private partnershi
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362 Index Thailand construction ser
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ECO-AUDIT Environmental Benefits St
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