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96 International Trade in Services comprehensive sector strategy and helping law firms improve access to clients abroad. And they can work toward closing the skills gap in particular areas and exposing the domestic legal sector to international best practices by creating and promoting the status of foreign legal consultants, that is, a category of foreign professionals who are licensed to practice in specific branches of law. To date, international trade agreements for legal service reform have been only of minor importance. The complexity and country specificity of legal service regulations and the multitude of national and subnational stakeholders involved have generally favored gradual, bilateral change over multilateral negotiations of ambitious, large-scale reform programs. References ABA (American Bar Association). 2002. “Innovations in the Delivery of Legal Services: Alternative and Emerging Models for the Practicing Lawyer.” Standing Committee on the Delivery of Legal Services, ABA, Chicago. http://www.abanet.org/legalservices/downloads/delivery/innovations.pdf. Australian Permanent Mission to the WTO. 2006. “Collective Request: Legal Services.” Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Canberra. Bokhari, Farhan. 2008. “Law in Pakistan Is Shield against Hard Times.” Financial Times, April 24. Collins, M. Thomas. 2006. “The Business of Legal Services.” Law Practice Today, August. Cone, Sydney M. 2007. “Legal Services and the Doha Round Dilemma.” Journal of World Trade 41 (2): 245–72. Cotterman, James D. 2003. “Getting the Capital Structure Right.” Law Practice Today, November. Datamonitor. 2007. “Legal Services.” November 15, Datamonitor Industry Market Research, London. Geloso Grosso, M. 2004. “Managing Request-Offer Negotiations under the GATS: The Case of Legal Services.” OECD Trade Policy Working Paper 2, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris. Goodwin, Tom. 2005. “Japan Widens Access to Legal Services.” International Financial Law Review 24 (1): 9–10. Haberbeck, Andreas. 2007. “Bridging the Gulf.” The Lawyer, May 28: 29. Hoare, Steve, and Ben Moshinsky. 2007. “DWS Project Finance Team Sets Its Sights on African and Middle East.” The Lawyer, August 20. Hook, Alison. 2007. “OECD Sectoral Study on the Impact of Domestic Regulation on Trade in Legal Services.” Paper presented at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development–World Bank Sixth Services Experts Meeting, “Domestic Regulation and Trade in Professional Services,” Paris, February 5–16. http://www.oecd.org/secure/pdfDocument/ 0,2834,en_21571361_40531731_40778878_1_1_1_1,00.pdf. Jaksic, Vesna. 2007. “Three Bar Groups Offer Ethical Guidelines on Outsourcing.” Legal Intelligencer, May 2. Lloyd, Richard. 2008. “The 2008 Global 100: The English Advantage.” American Lawyer, October 2. http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jspid=1202424974363. Messick, Richard. 1999. “Judicial Reform and Economic Development: A Survey of the Issues.” World Bank Research Observer 14 (1): 117–36. Murphy, Megan. 2008. “Time to Stop the Lawyers’ Clock from Ticking.” Financial Times, May 19. http://us.ft.com/ftgateway/superpage.ftnews_id=fto051920081427540471&page=2. Nguyen-Hong, Duc. 2000. “Restrictions on Trade in Professional Services.” Productivity Commission Staff Research Paper 1638, AusInfo, Canberra. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfmabstract_ id=270787.
Legal Services: Does More Trade Rhyme with Better Justice 97 Paterson, I., M. Fink, and A. Ogus. 2003. Economic Impact of Regulation in the Field of Liberal Professions in Different Member States. Final Report prepared for the European Commission. Vienna: Institute for Advanced Studies. Peel, Michael. 2007. “National News: Lawyers Step up Lobbying on Legal Services Reform.” Financial Times, June 22. Perla, David. 2006. “Next, Outsource All the Lawyers.” Chief Executive 219 (July–August): 40–41. Pinnington, Dan, and Dave Bilinsky. 2003. “How Am I Doing Cash Flow Planning/Statements.” Law Practice Today, June. Saeed, Faisal, Ammar Ali Qureshi, and Yusuf Hussain. 2005. “EC Trade Related Technical Assistance Programme for Pakistan: Services Capacity Report.” Project PAK/75/17E, September, International Trade Centre, Geneva. http://www.wto-pakistan.org/documents/publications/P_S_C_R.pdf. Tait, Nikki. 2006. “Legal Expertise: Originality to the Fore.” Financial Times, June 29: 8. Tucker, Katheryn H. 2008. “Blunt Advice from Five In-House Counsel.” Fulton County Daily Report, May 14. Wesemann, Ed. 2007. “New Life for Commodity Legal Services.” Of Counsel 3 (January): 10. World Bank. 2003. The World Bank Legal Review: Law and Justice for Development. Washington, DC: World Bank; The Hague: Kluwer Law International. ———. 2004. World Development Report 2005: A Better Investment Climate for Everyone. Washington, DC: World Bank; New York: Oxford University Press. ———. 2007. “Morocco’s Backbone Services Sectors: Harnessing the Export Potential in New Services, Volume II.” World Bank, Washington, DC. ———. 2008. Tunisia’s Global Integration: A Second Generation of Reforms to Boost Growth and Employment. Washington, DC: World Bank. WTO (World Trade Organization). 1998. “Legal Services: Background Note by the Secretariat.” Document S/C/W/43 (July 6), Council for Trade in Services, WTO, Geneva. ———. 2000a. “The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: Schedule of Specific Commitments.” Document GATS/SC/128 (December 15), Trade in Services, WTO, Geneva. ———. 2000b. “Oman: Schedule of Specific Commitments.” Document GATS/SC/132 (December 22), Trade in Services, WTO, Geneva. ———. 2001. Guide to the GATS: An Overview of Issues for Further Liberalization of Trade in Services. WTO Guide Series. London: Kluwer Law International. ———. 2005. “Schedule of Specific Commitments in Services: List of Article II MFN Exemptions.” Addendum, Part II of “Report of the Working Party on the Accession of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.” Document WT/ACC/SAU/61/Add.2 (November 1), Working Party on the Accession of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, WTO, Geneva. ———. 2007. International Trade Statistics 2007. Geneva: WTO.
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Public Disclosure Authorized Public
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International Trade in Services New
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CONTENTS About the Editors and Cont
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Contents vii Boxes 2.1 Extent of Te
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Contents ix 1.4 Worker Remittances
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Contents xi 6.6 A Checklist of Ques
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xiv About the Editors and Contribut
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xvi Foreword Beyond describing the
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xviii Acknowledgments Finally, this
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1 Assessing the Potential of Servic
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Assessing the Potential of Services
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2 Increasing Labor Mobility: Option
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Increasing Labor Mobility 31 unders
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Table 2.2. Quantitative Estimates o
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Borjas, George “Heaven’s Doors:
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Increasing Labor Mobility 37 contri
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Increasing Labor Mobility 39 must h
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Worker categories covered Specifica
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Provisions on professionals Annex o
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146 International Trade in Services
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Figure 6.6. Number of Days Required
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7 Exporting Information Technology
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Exporting Information Technology Se
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Table 7.1. Major Exporters and Impo
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Table 7.3. Information and Communic
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Brunei Darussalam 48.2 2.9 2,954 66
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Honduras 6.0 — 4,081 10.1 3.3 —
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Norway 85.0 30.6 31,726 82.0 78.0 5
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Uganda 3.6 — 306 5.1 — 170.0 41
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8 Accounting Services: Ensuring Goo
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Accounting Services 265 exceeding 5
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Accounting Services 267 Links to la
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Accounting Services 269 The account
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Accounting Services 271 Box 8.3: Ex
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Accounting Services 273 service mar
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Accounting Services 275 Table 8.5.
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Accounting Services 277 Box 8.6: Re
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Accounting Services 279 Box 8.7: An
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Accounting Services 281 Table 8.6.
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Accounting Services 283 Restriction
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Accounting Services 285 Commercial
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Accounting Services 287 Colleges of
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Accounting Services 289 Administrat
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Accounting Services 291 IESBA (Inte
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350 Index Association of Certified
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352 Index Convention on Combating B
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354 Index Former Yugoslav Republic
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356 Index International Public Sect
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358 Index migrants. See labor mobil
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360 Index public-private partnershi
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362 Index Thailand construction ser
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ECO-AUDIT Environmental Benefits St
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