International Trade in Services.pdf - DSpace at Khazar University

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356 Index International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board, 274b International Society for Quality in Health Care, 128 International Telecommunication Union, 232 Internet bandwidth capacity, 230–34, 231t, 233b, 245t, 248 legal services trade and, 78 intracorporate transferees (ICTs), 8, 37, 38, 44, 54, 338 IPs. See independent professionals Iraq and health services exports, 105–6b Islamic states, legal services in, 70b ISO. See International Organization for Standardization Israel construction services in, 178b, 182 IT services in, 222, 225 service exports, 9, 10 IT. See information technology services Italy bilateral labor agreements, 58t, 59 construction services in, 185, 186f, 200 remittances from, 36 J Jamaica bilateral labor agreement with Canada, 58t, 59 construction services in, 197b Jankowska, Anna, 206 Japan bilateral labor agreement with China, 60, 61 construction services in, 182, 186, 186f, 187 distribution services in, 143b environmental services in, 326, 327 IT services in, 220 labor mobility in RTAs, 45–50, 48–49t, 54–56, 55f legal services in, 85 Joint Commission International, 128 Joint Initiative on Priority Skills Acquisition Act of 2004 (South Africa), 60 joint ventures in construction services, 207 in engineering services, 297 in environmental services, 329, 338, 343t in IT services, 243 Jordan bilateral labor agreement with China, 60 health services trade agreements, 134 legal services in, 78b RTAs with, 44, 56 just-in-time logistics systems, 143 K Kalirajan, Kaleeswaran, 157b Karsenty, Guy, 31b Kazakhstan construction services in, 182 engineering services in, 295 legal services in, 79f Kearney, A. T., 224b, 227–28, 228f, 229t Kenya construction services in, 192, 195t, 197b distribution services in, 145, 146b, 150, 153 service exports, 10 VOIP services legalized in, 234 Korea, Republic of Australia RTA negotiations with, 56 bilateral labor agreements, 39, 60 construction services in, 185, 186f distribution services in, 145, 153 engineering services in, 295 RTAs with, 56 Kotlarsky, Julia, 221 KPMG International, 264, 267t Kuwait, construction services in, 178b, 185, 186f Kyrgyz Republic, construction services in, 184, 184f, 197b L labor and employment accounting services, 265 construction services, 181 distribution services, 147, 149, 173 engineering services, 304 environmental services, 321, 337 legal services, 69b, 70, 85–86, 85t, 86b professional services, 11–12 labor circulation. See temporary labor migration labor mobility, 15, 29–66. See also temporary labor migration in bilateral trade agreements, 57–61, 58t concept of, 30–32 economic gains from, 32, 33–35t immigration policies and, 238 recommendations for promoting, 61–64 remittances and, 32–37 in RTAs, 38–56, 40–43t, 46–49t, 51–53t, 55f trade agreements, categories of labor for, 37–38 labor shortages, 39, 56, 63, 298 Lancesoft, 241 land ownership and use restrictions, 155, 159, 160, 171 Lanvin, Bruno, 232 Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Internet connectivity in, 234 large accounting firms, 267, 267t, 268b Larsen & Toubro (construction firm), 208b
Index 357 Lebanon, construction services in, 178b, 185, 186f, 208b legal services, 2, 67–97 channels for trade in, 71–77, 72b, 73–74t cooperative arrangements for, 77–78 current environment for, 69–70b, 69–71 domestic regulatory environment and, 80–85, 81b, 82, 83–84t foreign legal consultants, 78b process outsourcing as export opportunity, 78–80, 79f, 80t recommendations for, 88–90, 89b, 93–95t skill base enhancement for domestic firms, 85–88, 85t, 86b, 88t Uruguay Round commitments on, 90, 91–92t Legal Services Act 2007 (UK), 84 Lesotho bilateral labor agreement with South Africa, 60 Internet connectivity in, 233b remittances to, 36 Lewis, James, 200 Lex Africa law community, 77 Liberia construction services in, 197b health services labor from, 120 Libya accounting services in, 271 engineering services in, 296, 300b, 308b health services in, 102, 134 licensing for accounting services, 271, 278 for distribution services, 158–59, 168–69 for legal services, 81, 94t for services, 18–20 litigation support, 80, 80t LogicaCGM, 241 logistics systems, 143, 145 Longva, Anh Nga, 205 Lowell, B. Lindsay, 38 Luxoft (technology firm), 241 M Macedonia, Former Yugoslav Republic of, construction services in, 178b, 184, 184f, 185, 186f Madagascar, distribution services in, 146b Malawi bilateral labor agreement with South Africa, 60 Internet connectivity in, 230, 233b legal services in, 74 service exports, 10 Malaysia construction services in, 182, 184 distribution services in, 145, 146b, 150 environmental services in, 328b, 334 health services in, 99, 108b, 118b, 119 IT services in, 222, 237 RTA negotiations with Australia, 56 service exports, 9, 10 Maldives, distribution services in, 145 Malta and health services exports, 117–18 management expertise, 145, 206–7 Manantial (environmental services firm), 328b Mango, Paul D., 115, 116 market access issues construction services, 177, 180, 187–88, 202–3t, 202–4, 212t distribution services, 158–63, 168–69 environmental services, 333, 339–40, 343t labor mobility of professional workers and, 61 legal services, 88–90, 89b, 93–95t Martin, Susan, 38 Mattoo, Aaditya, 107, 290n3 Mauritania accounting services in, 271 bilateral labor agreement with Spain, 60 engineering services in, 308b Mauritius bilateral labor agreements, 58t, 59, 60, 61 construction services in, 207, 209 distribution services in, 146b health services in, 108b, 119 IT services in, 220, 222, 225 legal services in, 70b VOIP services legalized in, 234 Mburu, Emily, 179b McKinsey Global Institute, 113, 221, 222, 232, 236 MDGs. See Millennium Development Goals mechanical engineering, 293. See also engineering services medical tourism, 100, 102, 112, 115–19, 128 medical transcription services, 115b medical travel, 115–16, 116–17f mergers and acquisitions in health services, 119, 120f Metro (multinational corporation), 148b, 148t Mexico association agreement with EU, 45 bilateral labor agreements, 57, 58t, 59 construction services in, 177, 178b distribution services in, 10, 143, 145, 153 engineering services in, 298 environmental services in, 321, 327b health services in, 120, 132b labor migration agreements, 65n9 remittances to, 36 RTA with Japan, 45, 48–49t Middle East and North Africa region. See also specific countries engineering services in, 295–96, 299 environmental services in, 329 legal services trade in, 74
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Public Disclosure Authorized Public
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International Trade in Services New
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CONTENTS About the Editors and Cont
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Contents vii Boxes 2.1 Extent of Te
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Contents ix 1.4 Worker Remittances
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Contents xi 6.6 A Checklist of Ques
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xiv About the Editors and Contribut
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xvi Foreword Beyond describing the
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xviii Acknowledgments Finally, this
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1 Assessing the Potential of Servic
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Assessing the Potential of Services
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2 Increasing Labor Mobility: Option
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Increasing Labor Mobility 31 unders
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Table 2.2. Quantitative Estimates o
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Borjas, George “Heaven’s Doors:
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Increasing Labor Mobility 37 contri
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Increasing Labor Mobility 39 must h
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Worker categories covered Specifica
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Provisions on professionals Annex o
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Increasing Labor Mobility 45 The EU
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Table 2.7. Agreements between Austr
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Specified quotas n.a. Entry subject
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Increasing Labor Mobility 55 Figure
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Increasing Labor Mobility 57 Bilate
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Increasing Labor Mobility 59 Jamaic
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Increasing Labor Mobility 61 factor
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Increasing Labor Mobility 63 indivi
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Increasing Labor Mobility 65 that a
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3 Legal Services: Does More Trade R
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Legal Services: Does More Trade Rhy
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Table 3.3. Trade in Legal Services:
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Table 3.8. Uruguay Round Commitment
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100 International Trade in Services
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Figure 6.6. Number of Days Required
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7 Exporting Information Technology
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Exporting Information Technology Se
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Table 7.1. Major Exporters and Impo
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Table 7.3. Information and Communic
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Brunei Darussalam 48.2 2.9 2,954 66
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Honduras 6.0 — 4,081 10.1 3.3 —
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Norway 85.0 30.6 31,726 82.0 78.0 5
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Uganda 3.6 — 306 5.1 — 170.0 41
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8 Accounting Services: Ensuring Goo
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Accounting Services 265 exceeding 5
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Accounting Services 267 Links to la
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Accounting Services 269 The account
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Accounting Services 271 Box 8.3: Ex
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Accounting Services 273 service mar
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Accounting Services 275 Table 8.5.
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Accounting Services 277 Box 8.6: Re
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Accounting Services 279 Box 8.7: An
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Accounting Services 281 Table 8.6.
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Accounting Services 283 Restriction
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Accounting Services 285 Commercial
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Accounting Services 287 Colleges of
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Accounting Services 289 Administrat
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Accounting Services 291 IESBA (Inte
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Page 328 and 329: 306 International Trade in Services
Page 372 and 373: 350 Index Association of Certified
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Page 384 and 385: 362 Index Thailand construction ser
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