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International Trade in Services.pdf - DSpace at Khazar University

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Contents<br />

vii<br />

Boxes<br />

2.1 Extent of Temporary Labor Migr<strong>at</strong>ion 31<br />

3.1 Some Key Facts about Legal <strong>Services</strong> 69<br />

3.2 Growth and Investment Have Cre<strong>at</strong>ed a Viable Market<br />

for Legal <strong>Services</strong> <strong>in</strong> Develop<strong>in</strong>g Countries 70<br />

3.3 The Four Modes of Supply for Legal <strong>Services</strong> 72<br />

3.4 Us<strong>in</strong>g Foreign Legal Consultants to Facilit<strong>at</strong>e <strong>Trade</strong> 78<br />

3.5 Self-Regul<strong>at</strong>ion Often Results <strong>in</strong> Carteliz<strong>at</strong>ion of<br />

the Legal Profession 81<br />

3.6 Professional Bodies Play a Prom<strong>in</strong>ent Role <strong>in</strong> Legal<br />

Skill Development 82<br />

3.7 Cost Pressures Force Clients to Reth<strong>in</strong>k Their Approach<br />

to Legal <strong>Services</strong> 86<br />

3.8 Negoti<strong>at</strong><strong>in</strong>g Mutual Recognition Agreements Can<br />

Facilit<strong>at</strong>e <strong>Trade</strong> <strong>in</strong> Legal <strong>Services</strong> 87<br />

3.9 Negoti<strong>at</strong><strong>in</strong>g Fast-Track Visa Procedures to Facilit<strong>at</strong>e<br />

Crossborder Movement 89<br />

4.1 Case Study: Remedy<strong>in</strong>g Health Shortages through <strong>Trade</strong><br />

under Modes 4 and 2, Oman 105<br />

4.2 Case Study: Remedy<strong>in</strong>g Health Shortages through<br />

<strong>Trade</strong> under Mode 3, India 108<br />

4.3 Case Study: Travel and Health Industries Comm<strong>in</strong>gl<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

Thai Airways 114<br />

4.4 Case Study: Exports of Offshore Medical Transcription <strong>Services</strong>,<br />

the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es 115<br />

4.5 Case Study: Exports under Mode 2, ASEAN 118<br />

4.6 Case Study: Exports under Mode 4, Tunisia 122<br />

4.7 Case Study: Mitig<strong>at</strong><strong>in</strong>g the Distributive and Other Adverse Effects<br />

of <strong>Trade</strong> <strong>in</strong> Health <strong>Services</strong>, Thailand 124<br />

4.8 Case Study: SWOT Analysis, Health <strong>Services</strong> <strong>Trade</strong>, Morocco 127<br />

4.9 Case Study: Regul<strong>at</strong>ory Audit for Health <strong>Services</strong>, Tunisia 129<br />

4.10 Seiz<strong>in</strong>g Opportunities <strong>in</strong> the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom: The Case<br />

of South Africa 131<br />

4.11 Case Study: A Successful Government-Led Str<strong>at</strong>egy to<br />

Develop Medical Tourism, Cuba 132<br />

5.1 Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal Activities <strong>in</strong> the Distribution Sector 142<br />

5.2 Estim<strong>at</strong>es of the Economic Scope of the Distribution Sector 143<br />

5.3 Selected Develop<strong>in</strong>g-Country Experiences <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Distribution Service Sector 146<br />

5.4 Examples of Mult<strong>in</strong><strong>at</strong>ional Retailers with Foreign Affili<strong>at</strong>es 148<br />

5.5 Regul<strong>at</strong>ory Reform <strong>in</strong> the Retail Sector 156<br />

6.1 The Ma<strong>in</strong> Characteristics of the Construction Service Sector 178<br />

6.2 Wh<strong>at</strong> Do Construction <strong>Services</strong> Cover 180<br />

6.3 Facilit<strong>at</strong><strong>in</strong>g the Adm<strong>in</strong>istr<strong>at</strong>ion of Build<strong>in</strong>g Permits 197

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