International Trade in Services.pdf - DSpace at Khazar University

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354 Index Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. See Macedonia Forrester Research, 79 France accounting services in, 269 bilateral labor agreements, 58t, 59 construction services in, 185, 186f environmental services in, 327 IT services in, 220 remittances from, 36 franchising service suppliers, 142b, 147 free trade agreements (FTAs), 38. See also bilateral trade agreements; multilateral trade agreements; regional trade agreements (RTAs) front-office functions, 80 G Gambia, Internet connectivity in, 230 Gartner, Inc., 260n1 GATS. See General Agreement on Trade in Services GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), 137, 167 Geloso Grosso, Massimo, 206, 326, 330, 332 gender equality, 145, 220 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 137, 167 General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) on construction services trade, 181 on health services trade, 137 on labor mobility, 30 modes of supply defined in, 72b scope of, 7–8, 7t Services Sectoral Classification List, 260n1 General Healthcare Group, 131b Germany bilateral labor agreements, 58t, 59 construction services in, 185, 186f distribution services in, 143b engineering services in, 306 environmental services in, 327 health services trade agreements, 134 remittances from, 36 Ghana distribution services in, 146b health services labor from, 120 legal services in, 70b service exports, 10 Ghana Association of Software and IT Services Companies, 242 Global Forum on Migration and Development (2007), 58 global services location index, 227–29, 228f, 229t Gonzales, Frédéric, 206 Gootiiz, B., 290n3 government procurement. See public procurement process graduate trainees, 45 Grant Thornton (accounting firm), 290n1 Greece, bilateral labor agreements of, 60 Griffiths, Catherine, 221 Groupe Suez (engineering firm), 300b Grupo Cubanacan, 132b Guevara, Ceani, 115, 116 Guinea construction services in, 186, 186f Internet connectivity in, 230 Gulf Cooperation Council, 15, 56, 308b Guyana distribution services in, 146b remittances to, 36 H Haiti construction services in, 192 environmental services in, 321 health and safety regulations, 161 health insurance portability, 113, 117, 134 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (U.S.), 115b health services, 2, 99–140 bilateral agreements for, 134–35, 136t business strategies for, 130–31, 131–32b domestic regulatory framework for, 128–30, 129b exports of, 112–25, 114b, 114f, 115b, 116–17f, 119t, 121t, 122b, 124b imports of, 103–12, 104t, 105–6b, 108–9b institutional framework reforms, 131–33 multilateral agreements for, 135–38 as public good, 22–23 recommendations for, 125–38 regional agreements for, 134–35 supply channels for, 100, 101t Herman, Lior, 113 high-technology parks, 21, 234–36 HLL Lifecare Limited, 107 Hochtief AG, 178b Honduras environmental services in, 328b remittances to, 36 horizontal integration, 70, 133 hospitals, 108–9b HP, 241 Hufbauer, Gary, 29 Human Resources and Skills Development Canada, 59 Hungary accounting services in, 265 IT services in, 224b, 237 service exports, 10
Index 355 I IBM, 227b, 241 ICA Group (engineering firm), 298 ICTs. See intracorporate transferees IFRSs. See international financial reporting standards Immigration Act of 2002 (South Africa), 60 immigration policies and labor migration, 238 imports construction services, 182–85, 183t distribution services, 147–49, 148b engineering services, 296t health services, 103–12, 104t, 105–6b, 108–9b IT services, 223t incentive schemes in construction services, 205 in IT services, 235 in temporary labor migration, 15 independent professionals (IPs), 37, 38, 44, 45 India accounting services in, 268, 268b bilateral labor agreement with UK, 60 construction services in, 177, 178b, 182, 185, 186f, 192, 208b, 214 distribution services in, 145, 146b, 148b, 153, 165 engineering services in, 295, 296 health services in, 99, 102, 105–6b, 107, 108–9b, 119t, 120, 134 high-technology parks in, 21, 227, 234 Internet connectivity in, 232 IT services in, 14, 220, 222, 224b, 225, 228, 235–38, 248 legal services in, 70b, 79, 79f remittances to, 36 RTA negotiations, 56 service exports, 3, 9, 10 Indonesia construction services in, 177, 184 distribution services in, 145, 146b environmental services in, 334 health services in, 111 RTA with Japan, 48–49t, 50, 56 industrial engineering, 294. See also engineering services informal sector in construction services, 179b information security, 244. See also data privacy protection information technology (IT) services, 2, 219–62 certification and quality standards, 243–44 current environment for, 221–26, 221f, 250–51t data privacy protection, 241, 243–44 in distribution sector, 143, 145, 164 exports of, 223t, 224b high-technology parks for, 21, 227, 234–36 infrastructure limitations, 230–36, 231t, 233b, 245t, 252–59t intellectual property rights, 243–44 labor circulation barriers, 237–41, 238f, 245–46t professional industry associations for, 241–43 recommendations for, 226–44, 228f, 229t, 245–47t technical education curricula for, 236–37 Infosys, 241 InfraCo Project, 233b infrastructure construction services for, 178b, 179b, 184, 187, 198b distribution services needs for, 147, 152, 160, 171 engineering services for, 295, 303 environmental services needs for, 340–41, 346 IT services needs for, 21, 230–36, 231t, 233b, 234, 245t, 252–59t innovation in health services, 130–31 in legal service business process, 78 installers, 54, 56 Institute of Chartered Accountants of Tunisia, 273 Institute of Hospital Quality Improvement and Accreditation, 118b institutional framework reforms, 131–33 Intel Corporation, 227b intellectual property rights, 19, 156, 164, 172, 243–44 International Accounting Standards Board, 274b International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, 274b International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants, 279 International Federation of Accountants, 274b International Finance Corporation, 233b international financial reporting standards (IFRSs), 274, 274b, 275t, 276 International Labour Organization, 58, 65n8 international law, 67 International Lawyers Network, 77 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 143b, 167, 182, 221, 277b International Organization for Migration, 58 International Organization for Standardization accounting services certification, 269 construction services standards, 209–10 distribution services standards, 161 engineering services certification, 311–12 environmental services standards, 335 health services standards, 128, 137 IT services certifications, 241, 244 International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions, 274b
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Public Disclosure Authorized Public
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International Trade in Services New
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CONTENTS About the Editors and Cont
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Contents vii Boxes 2.1 Extent of Te
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Contents ix 1.4 Worker Remittances
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Contents xi 6.6 A Checklist of Ques
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xiv About the Editors and Contribut
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xvi Foreword Beyond describing the
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xviii Acknowledgments Finally, this
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1 Assessing the Potential of Servic
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Assessing the Potential of Services
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2 Increasing Labor Mobility: Option
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Increasing Labor Mobility 31 unders
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Table 2.2. Quantitative Estimates o
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Borjas, George “Heaven’s Doors:
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Increasing Labor Mobility 37 contri
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Increasing Labor Mobility 39 must h
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Worker categories covered Specifica
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Provisions on professionals Annex o
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Increasing Labor Mobility 45 The EU
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Table 2.7. Agreements between Austr
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Specified quotas n.a. Entry subject
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Increasing Labor Mobility 55 Figure
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Increasing Labor Mobility 57 Bilate
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Increasing Labor Mobility 59 Jamaic
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Increasing Labor Mobility 61 factor
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Increasing Labor Mobility 63 indivi
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Increasing Labor Mobility 65 that a
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3 Legal Services: Does More Trade R
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Legal Services: Does More Trade Rhy
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Table 3.3. Trade in Legal Services:
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Table 3.8. Uruguay Round Commitment
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100 International Trade in Services
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Figure 6.6. Number of Days Required
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7 Exporting Information Technology
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Exporting Information Technology Se
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Table 7.1. Major Exporters and Impo
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Table 7.3. Information and Communic
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Brunei Darussalam 48.2 2.9 2,954 66
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Honduras 6.0 — 4,081 10.1 3.3 —
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Norway 85.0 30.6 31,726 82.0 78.0 5
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Uganda 3.6 — 306 5.1 — 170.0 41
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8 Accounting Services: Ensuring Goo
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Accounting Services 265 exceeding 5
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Accounting Services 267 Links to la
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Accounting Services 269 The account
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Accounting Services 271 Box 8.3: Ex
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Accounting Services 273 service mar
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Accounting Services 275 Table 8.5.
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Accounting Services 277 Box 8.6: Re
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Accounting Services 279 Box 8.7: An
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Accounting Services 281 Table 8.6.
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Accounting Services 283 Restriction
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Accounting Services 285 Commercial
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Accounting Services 287 Colleges of
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Accounting Services 289 Administrat
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Accounting Services 291 IESBA (Inte
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Page 326 and 327: 304 International Trade in Services
Page 372 and 373: 350 Index Association of Certified
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Page 378 and 379: 356 Index International Public Sect
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Page 384 and 385: 362 Index Thailand construction ser
Page 386: ECO-AUDIT Environmental Benefits St
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