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International Trade in Services.pdf - DSpace at Khazar University

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94 <strong>Intern<strong>at</strong>ional</strong> <strong>Trade</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

Table 3.9. A Checklist of Questions on <strong>Trade</strong>-Rel<strong>at</strong>ed Aspects of Legal <strong>Services</strong> Reform<br />

(cont<strong>in</strong>ued)<br />

13. For contractual service suppliers, do the same restrictions apply to employees of law<br />

firms and to <strong>in</strong>dependent lawyers<br />

14. Are there prior experience requirements or postqualific<strong>at</strong>ion experience requirements<br />

<strong>at</strong>tached to the grant<strong>in</strong>g of visas<br />

Review<strong>in</strong>g licens<strong>in</strong>g and qualific<strong>at</strong>ion requirements<br />

1. Wh<strong>at</strong> laws and regul<strong>at</strong>ions discipl<strong>in</strong>e the licens<strong>in</strong>g of legal services<br />

2. By whom are licenses issued and monitored<br />

3. Are licenses required of domestic or foreign companies (or both)<br />

4. Are foreign service suppliers subject to different licens<strong>in</strong>g conditions than domestic<br />

suppliers<br />

5. Is multidiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary practice allowed<br />

6. Wh<strong>at</strong> are the qualific<strong>at</strong>ion requirements to practice host country law How long is the<br />

period of local practice required under supervision before qualific<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

7. Is recognition of foreign qualific<strong>at</strong>ions provided for<br />

8. By whom are applic<strong>at</strong>ions tre<strong>at</strong>ed How frequent are exams for qualific<strong>at</strong>ion carried<br />

out Is it a transparent process<br />

9. Are there differential restrictions on domestic lawyers practic<strong>in</strong>g abroad<br />

10. Are there any qualific<strong>at</strong>ion requirements concern<strong>in</strong>g the practice of foreign country law<br />

or <strong>in</strong>tern<strong>at</strong>ional law If yes, is there a different or limited licens<strong>in</strong>g scheme for foreign<br />

practitioners <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> practic<strong>in</strong>g only home country law, third-country law (for<br />

which they possess a qualific<strong>at</strong>ion), or <strong>in</strong>tern<strong>at</strong>ional law<br />

11. Are these practitioners required to observe the host country rules of professional<br />

conduct Are these practitioners considered lawyers<br />

12. Are these practitioners allowed to provide advisory services on host country law if such<br />

advice is based on the advice of a fully qualified local lawyer<br />

13. Can these practitioners present themselves as members of the local profession or do<br />

they have to use a different title If so, <strong>in</strong> which language<br />

14. Do these practitioners need to register with the local bar or pass a professional<br />

exam<strong>in</strong><strong>at</strong>ion Is such an exam<strong>in</strong><strong>at</strong>ion different from a full local professional<br />

exam<strong>in</strong><strong>at</strong>ion In which language is the exam<strong>in</strong><strong>at</strong>ion carried out<br />

15. Do these practitioners need to have practiced for a certa<strong>in</strong> number of years <strong>in</strong> their<br />

home country to be licensed to practice <strong>in</strong> the host country If so, how many<br />

years<br />

Pursu<strong>in</strong>g preferential <strong>in</strong>tegr<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

1. Are there any preferential agreements affect<strong>in</strong>g the supply of legal services and the<br />

movement of n<strong>at</strong>ural persons Which measures are subject to preferential tre<strong>at</strong>ment<br />

2. Wh<strong>at</strong> conditions must foreign suppliers fulfill to meet the requirements of exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

mutual recognition agreements to which host country providers are parties to Do<br />

foreign service providers need to be locally established to be eligible for particip<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>in</strong><br />

a mutual recognition agreement<br />

3. Does the import<strong>in</strong>g country ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> preferential access arrangements for develop<strong>in</strong>gcountry<br />

service providers

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