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The Gougeon Brothers on Boat Construction - WEST SYSTEM Epoxy

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Chapter 16 – Lofting 179<br />

To summarize, it is just a matter of drawing a perpendicular<br />

to locate the part which you want to develop<br />

and then picking up distances from the centerline or<br />

baseline to the waterlines, diag<strong>on</strong>als, and buttocks<br />

which will best help develop the shape of the part.<br />

Developing an Angled<br />

Flat Transom or Bulkhead<br />

If the boat has a flat transom or bulkhead that is at an<br />

angle from the vertical, you have to take a few extra<br />

steps to develop the shape of such a part. Figure 16-10<br />

shows the revoluti<strong>on</strong> and development of a flat raked<br />

transom, but it could represent an angled bulkhead for<br />

chainplates or stay tangs.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> first step is to locate the intersecti<strong>on</strong> of the waterlines,<br />

sheer, and keel with the transom in the profile<br />

view. Using a big square, project the lines at right angles<br />

to the transom profile at the points (a,b,c). It is a good<br />

idea to check the spacing for accuracy at the outboard<br />

end of these projecti<strong>on</strong>s, which you can do quickly and<br />

easily with a pick-up stick.<br />

Using the transom profile (or a line parallel to it, as in<br />

Figure 16-10) as a centerline, draw in lines to represent<br />

Half breadth dimensi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

of waterlines at transom<br />

Figure 16-10 Developing a raked flat transom.<br />

buttocks as they appear in the body plan grid (Buttock<br />

spacing R). You will now have a grid that resembles the<br />

body plan, with the waterline spacing expanded.<br />

Now pick up the distances from the centerline out to<br />

the intersecti<strong>on</strong> of the waterlines (and sheer) and the<br />

transom line (A, B, C). <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>se measurements can be<br />

made <strong>on</strong> either the half breadth (as shown) or body<br />

plan views. Set off the measurements <strong>on</strong> the corresp<strong>on</strong>ding<br />

waterlines in the transom grid (A�, B�, C�).<br />

Next locate the intersecti<strong>on</strong>s of the buttock lines and<br />

transom in the profile view. Project perpendiculars from<br />

these points <strong>on</strong> the transom profile out to where they<br />

intersect their corresp<strong>on</strong>ding buttocks in the expanded<br />

transom view. Take care to project these points<br />

accurately.<br />

You will now have a set of points (a�, b�, c�, d�, e�, f�,<br />

g�) that describe the true size of the transom. Pick up<br />

the flexible batten that you used for the other stati<strong>on</strong><br />

secti<strong>on</strong>s and, using weights or small nails, make it touch<br />

all the points marked <strong>on</strong> the temporary grid. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> profile<br />

point at the keel will be where the special stati<strong>on</strong> line<br />

intersects the profile line. Slight inaccuracies may have<br />

crept in during the development of the secti<strong>on</strong>, in which<br />

Grid spacing of<br />

buttocks lines

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