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Restituerende faktorer i gruppemusikterapi med psykiatriske patienter.

Restituerende faktorer i gruppemusikterapi med psykiatriske patienter.

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that emerge begin to overlap and direct the researcher to themes. The formulated meanings<br />

from all are then organized into clusters of themes, which are then validated by a return to<br />

the original protocol. Themes that do not fit with the others must be retained along with<br />

those that do fit.<br />

5. The results obtained to this point are integrated into an exhaustive description of the topic<br />

being studied.<br />

6. An attempt is made to "formulate the exhaustive description of the investigated<br />

phenomenon in as unequivocal a statement of identification of its fundamental structure as<br />

possible" (p.61).<br />

7. This description is then given to the research participants and validated by them, with<br />

the results of this validation integrated into the final product of the research.<br />

(Colaizzi, 1978, pp.57 – 62, i Forinash 1994).<br />

Fænomenologi er anvendt af mange forskellige musikterapeuter bl.a. Amir, (1992)<br />

Comeau (1991) og Forinash,(1990, 1992.)<br />

Begrænsningen i den fænomenologiske metode ligger i den udtalte idiosynkratiske<br />

orientering. Der tænkes ikke i generaliseringer eller generaliseringstendenser, og<br />

forskningsresultaterne kan risikere at blive for sofistikerede eller isolerede, i den<br />

forstand, at den essens, man søger at finde frem til og beskrive, kun gælder for de<br />

bestemte, ofte mindre, grupper forskningen hidrører.<br />

Bilag nr. 4<br />

Mange steder i litteraturen påpeges der forvirring mellem anvendelsen af ”ego” i<br />

forhold til ”selv”. De fleste tilhængere af egopsykologien tenderer til at opfatte<br />

selvet som en repræsentativ størrelse snarere end en selvstændig kilde af autonom<br />

aktivitet. Sutherland skriver dog at “A basic feature of the self is its active initiating<br />

role with the environment – striving towards relatedness and unity. (Sutherland 1983; i<br />

Gabbard 1994 s.43.) Sutherland som er objektrelationsteoretiker mener altså, at<br />

selvet også er en kilde til autonom aktivitet. Kernberg (1982) tilføjer:<br />

402

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