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Restituerende faktorer i gruppemusikterapi med psykiatriske patienter.

Restituerende faktorer i gruppemusikterapi med psykiatriske patienter.

Restituerende faktorer i gruppemusikterapi med psykiatriske patienter.

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• Qualitative research is empirical and naturalistic. Research takes place in the<br />

natural setting – that is where the musical therapy is actually taking place –<br />

because it is the direct source for gathering data.<br />

Data indsamling er foretaget i musikterapirummet umiddelbart efter hver<br />

session, men selve terapisettingen har ikke direkte været påvirket af<br />

forskningen. Jf. s. 11o ff. om forudsætningerne for projektet. (Design)<br />

• Qualitative research is descriptive. Sounds/music, words, and pictures rather than<br />

numbers are in focus. Interpretation starts with information contained in the<br />

situation and includes experiences or transcripts of music, 19 transcripts of<br />

interviews, field notes…<br />

Dataindsamlingen er baseret på terapeuternes ”field notes” 20 udfra <strong>patienter</strong>nes<br />

udsagn om deres oplevelser under musiklytning<br />

• Qualitative research is interpretive. A basis condition for our interaction with the<br />

world is that we build our concepts and understanding on our interpretation of the<br />

information our senses provide. Thus, the basic scientific tool must be<br />

hermeneutics, or the science of interpretation<br />

Mit fokus er at beskrive og fortolke <strong>patienter</strong>nes oplevelser under musiklytning.<br />

Udgangspunktet er de informationer jeg får om <strong>patienter</strong>ne herudfra.<br />

• Qualitative research is sometimes based on grounded theory. Data is analysed<br />

inductively, or from what is called a “bottom up” perspective<br />

Jeg har anvendt metoden Grounded Theory (Glaser & Strauss, 1985) til opbygning<br />

af min analysemodel, hvilket jeg vil uddybe i efterfølgende afsnit om metodevalg.<br />

• Qualitative research emphasizes im<strong>med</strong>iate observations and spontaneous<br />

interpretations…. This .. provides the necessary flexibility – the ability to let us be<br />

moved by the situation, the music….<br />

Dette karakteristika er tænkt i forhold til musikterapiimprovisation, men det er en<br />

ligeså væsentligt faktor i alle former for GIM terapi, hvor terapeuten udfra af<br />

klientens sindstilstand, har brug for at kunne fortolke spontant.<br />

19 Her kan efter min mening tilføjes: transcripts from GIM sessions<br />

20 se bilag 2.: ”Field note” format.<br />

67

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