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176 6. Comportements mimétiques et antagonistes : bulles hyperboliques, krachs et chaos
Q UANTITATIVE F INANCE Imitation and contrarian behaviour: hyperbolic bubbles, crashes and chaos
By recursion, it is easy to prove that
g (k)
m
1
2
= (−1)k m!
2m−k m−k
m − k
kfm(j) (35)
k! j
j=0
and kfm(·) is the k th order discrete derivative of f( ·
m ):
Finally,
kfm(j) =
k
i=0
k
(−1)
i
i f
j + i
m
. (36)
F (2k+1)
m!
m (1/2) =
2m−2k−1 (2k)!
m−2k−1
1
m − 2k − 1
×
2k+1fm(j).
2k +1
j
j=0
m−2k
m − 2k
− (2k +1)
2kfm(j) . (37)
j
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