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statistique, théorie et gestion de portefeuille - Docs at ISFA

statistique, théorie et gestion de portefeuille - Docs at ISFA

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420 13. Gestion <strong>de</strong> <strong>portefeuille</strong> sous contraintes <strong>de</strong> capital économique<br />

Gaussian R<strong>et</strong>urns<br />

10 1<br />

10 0<br />

10 −1<br />

10 −4<br />

10 −3<br />

Standard & Poor’s 500<br />

Raw R<strong>et</strong>urns<br />

c/2 = 0.73<br />

Figure 1: Graph of the Gaussianized Standard & Poor’s 500 in<strong>de</strong>x r<strong>et</strong>urns versus its raw r<strong>et</strong>urns, during the<br />

time interval from January 03, 1995 to December 29, 2000 for the neg<strong>at</strong>ive tail of the distribution.<br />

32<br />

10 −2<br />

10 −1

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