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statistique, théorie et gestion de portefeuille - Docs at ISFA

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228 8. Tests <strong>de</strong> copule gaussienne<br />

f 3<br />

German Mark<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

Jan 89 Jan 94 Dec 98<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

−2<br />

20/06/1989<br />

19/08/1991<br />

−4<br />

−4 −2 0<br />

Swiss Franc<br />

2 4<br />

16/09/1992<br />

German Mark<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

−1<br />

−2<br />

10/09/97<br />

−3<br />

−6 −4 −2 0 2 4<br />

Swiss Franc<br />

Figure 10: The upper panel represents the graph of the function f3(t) <strong>de</strong>fined in (37) used in the <strong>de</strong>finition<br />

of the distance d3 for the couple Swiss Franc/German Mark as a function of time t, over the time intervals<br />

from January 25, 1989 to January 11, 1994 and from January 12, 1994 to December 31, 1998. The two<br />

lower panels represent the sc<strong>at</strong>ter plot of the r<strong>et</strong>urn of the German Mark versus the r<strong>et</strong>urn of the Swiss<br />

Franc during the two previous time periods. The circled dot, in each figure, shows the pair of r<strong>et</strong>urns<br />

responsible for the largest <strong>de</strong>vi<strong>at</strong>ion of f3 during the consi<strong>de</strong>red time interval.<br />

36

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