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344Enhancing Urban Safety and SecurityTABLE B.1Total Population Size and Rate of ChangeTotal populationPopulation densityEstimates and projections Rate of change (people/km 2 )(000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (%) (%) (%) (%)1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 1990– 2000– 2010– 2020– 2004 20302000 2010 2020 2030WORLD 5,279,519 6,085,572 6,842,923 7,577,889 8,199,104 1.42 1.17 1.02 0.79 49 63AFRICA 635,685 812,466 1,006,905 1,228,276 1,463,493 2.45 2.15 1.99 1.75Algeria 25,291 30,463 35,420 40,624 44,706 1.86 1.51 1.37 0.96 14 19Angola 10,532 13,841 18,327 23,777 30,050 2.73 2.81 2.60 2.34 11 21Benin 5,178 7,197 9,793 12,717 15,820 3.29 3.08 2.61 2.18 62 119Botswana 1,429 1,754 1,729 1,671 1,642 2.05 -0.14 -0.34 -0.17 3 3Burkina Faso 8,532 11,292 15,314 20,305 26,199 2.80 3.05 2.82 2.55 45 91Burundi 5,670 6,486 9,099 12,263 15,930 1.34 3.39 2.98 2.62 286 605Cameroon 11,651 14,856 17,685 20,361 22,821 2.43 1.74 1.41 1.14 35 50Cape Verde 355 451 567 690 808 2.38 2.29 1.96 1.58 119 200Central African Republic 3,000 3,777 4,333 4,960 5,572 2.31 1.37 1.35 1.16 6 8Chad 6,055 8,216 11,130 14,881 19,751 3.05 3.04 2.90 2.83 7 15Comoros 1 527 699 907 1,130 1,357 2.83 2.61 2.19 1.84 276 499Congo 2,484 3,438 4,633 6,363 8,551 3.25 2.98 3.17 2.96 11 24Côte d’Ivoire 12,657 16,735 19,777 23,339 26,883 2.79 1.67 1.66 1.41 54 81Dem. Republic of the Congo 37,764 50,052 67,129 90,022 117,494 2.82 2.94 2.93 2.66 24 50Djibouti 558 715 859 1,015 1,200 2.47 1.85 1.66 1.67 31 50Egypt 55,673 67,285 81,133 94,834 107,056 1.89 1.87 1.56 1.21 69 101Equatorial Guinea 353 449 563 693 836 2.40 2.26 2.07 1.88 18 32Eritrea 3,038 3,557 5,128 6,584 8,138 1.58 3.66 2.50 2.12 44 86Ethiopia 51,040 68,525 86,998 107,681 128,979 2.95 2.39 2.13 1.80 70 119Gabon 957 1,272 1,498 1,709 1,907 2.84 1.63 1.32 1.10 5 7Gambia 936 1,316 1,706 2,070 2,439 3.41 2.60 1.94 1.64 145 250Ghana 15,479 19,867 24,312 28,789 33,075 2.50 2.02 1.69 1.39 93 142Guinea 6,217 8,434 10,485 13,371 16,492 3.05 2.18 2.43 2.10 33 59Guinea-Bissau 1,016 1,366 1,835 2,479 3,317 2.96 2.96 3.01 2.91 55 123Kenya 23,430 30,689 38,956 49,563 60,606 2.70 2.39 2.41 2.01 57 102Lesotho 1,593 1,788 1,768 1,718 1,663 1.15 -0.11 -0.28 -0.33 60 56Liberia 2,136 3,065 3,800 5,042 6,655 3.61 2.15 2.83 2.78 171 350Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 4,334 5,306 6,439 7,538 8,345 2.02 1.93 1.58 1.02 3 4Madagascar 12,045 16,195 21,151 26,584 32,317 2.96 2.67 2.29 1.95 30 53Malawi 9,459 11,512 14,348 17,816 21,687 1.96 2.20 2.17 1.97 119 204Mali 8,894 11,647 15,617 20,904 27,413 2.70 2.93 2.92 2.71 10 21Mauritania 2,030 2,645 3,520 4,473 5,482 2.64 2.86 2.40 2.03 3 5Mauritius 2 1,057 1,186 1,298 1,384 1,443 1.15 0.91 0.64 0.41 842 1001Morocco 24,696 29,231 33,832 38,327 42,016 1.69 1.46 1.25 0.92 69 93Mozambique 13,429 17,911 21,620 25,508 29,604 2.88 1.88 1.65 1.49 24 37Namibia 1,398 1,894 2,132 2,384 2,641 3.04 1.18 1.12 1.02 2 3Niger 8,472 11,782 16,430 22,585 30,637 3.30 3.33 3.18 3.05 10 22Nigeria 90,557 117,608 145,991 175,798 204,465 2.61 2.16 1.86 1.51 154 244Réunion 604 724 838 931 1,007 1.82 1.46 1.05 0.79 … …Rwanda 7,096 8,025 10,125 12,352 14,368 1.23 2.33 1.99 1.51 341 553Saint Helena 3 5 5 5 6 6 -0.99 0.58 0.92 0.62 … …São Tomé and Príncipe 117 140 174 209 241 1.80 2.22 1.80 1.44 167 271Senegal 7,977 10,343 13,082 15,970 18,678 2.60 2.35 2.00 1.57 54 88Seychelles 72 77 84 91 97 0.69 0.87 0.81 0.56 188 229Sierra Leone 4,078 4,509 6,132 7,740 9,650 1.00 3.08 2.33 2.21 76 142Somalia 6,674 7,012 9,590 12,336 15,304 0.49 3.13 2.52 2.16 16 32South Africa 36,877 45,610 47,819 48,100 48,405 2.13 0.47 0.06 0.06 38 40Sudan 26,066 32,902 40,254 47,536 54,511 2.33 2.02 1.66 1.37 14 21Swaziland 865 1,023 1,010 983 973 1.67 -0.12 -0.28 -0.10 187 179Togo 3,961 5,364 6,977 8,731 10,486 3.03 2.63 2.24 1.83 91 159Tunisia 8,219 9,563 10,639 11,604 12,379 1.51 1.07 0.87 0.65 64 79Uganda 17,758 24,309 34,569 50,572 72,078 3.14 3.52 3.80 3.54 132 335United Republic of Tanzania 26,231 34,763 41,838 49,265 56,178 2.82 1.85 1.63 1.31 41 61Western Sahara 218 300 429 627 728 3.16 3.60 3.78 1.49 … …Zambia 8,377 10,702 12,673 15,128 17,706 2.45 1.69 1.77 1.57 14 22Zimbabwe 10,565 12,595 13,402 14,144 14,700 1.76 0.62 0.54 0.39 34 39ASIA 3,168,616 3,675,799 4,130,383 4,553,791 4,872,472 1.48 1.17 0.98 0.68Afghanistan 14,606 23,735 35,642 48,032 63,424 4.85 4.07 2.98 2.78 … …Armenia 3,545 3,082 2,981 2,952 2,843 -1.40 -0.33 -0.10 -0.38 108 101Azerbaijan 7,212 8,143 8,741 9,384 9,713 1.21 0.71 0.71 0.34 100 116Bahrain 493 672 791 910 1,016 3.10 1.63 1.40 1.11 1022 1479Bangladesh 104,047 128,916 154,960 181,180 205,641 2.14 1.84 1.56 1.27 1079 1592Bhutan 1,642 1,938 2,414 2,950 3,460 1.66 2.20 2.00 1.59 19 32Brunei Darussalam 257 333 414 491 561 2.60 2.17 1.70 1.34 69 109Cambodia 9,738 12,744 15,530 18,580 21,313 2.69 1.98 1.79 1.37 77 118China 4 1,155,305 1,273,979 1,354,533 1,423,939 1,446,453 0.98 0.61 0.50 0.16 139 154China, Hong Kong SAR 5 5,704 6,637 7,416 8,080 8,610 1.51 1.11 0.86 0.64 6569 8140China, Macao SAR 6 372 444 476 509 531 1.75 0.71 0.67 0.41 265 311Cyprus 681 786 881 972 1,051 1.44 1.14 0.98 0.78 84 109Dem. People’s Republic of Korea 19,690 21,862 22,907 23,722 24,375 1.05 0.47 0.35 0.27 189 208Georgia 5,460 4,720 4,299 4,059 3,755 -1.46 -0.93 -0.58 -0.78 65 54India 849,415 1,021,084 1,183,293 1,332,032 1,449,078 1.84 1.47 1.18 0.84 363 484Indonesia 181,414 209,174 235,755 255,853 270,844 1.42 1.20 0.82 0.57 120 148Iran (Islamic Republic of) 56,674 66,365 74,283 85,036 92,253 1.58 1.13 1.35 0.81 41 54