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348Enhancing Urban Safety and SecurityTABLE B.2Urban and Rural Population Size and Rate of ChangeUrban populationRural populationEstimates and projections Rate of change Estimates and projections Rate of change(000) (%) (000) (%)2000 2010 2020 2030 2000– 2010– 2020– 2000 2010 2020 2030 2000– 2010– 2020–2010 2020 2030 2010 2020 2030WORLD 2,844,802 3,474,571 4,177,106 4,912,553 2.00 1.84 1.62 3,240,771 3,368,353 3,400,783 3,286,551 0.39 0.10 -0.34AFRICA 294,392 407,900 556,191 742,188 3.26 3.10 2.88 518,074 599,004 672,085 721,305 1.45 1.15 0.71Algeria 18,220 23,553 29,190 34,081 2.57 2.15 1.55 12,243 11,867 11,435 10,625 -0.31 -0.37 -0.73Angola 6,920 10,366 14,900 20,487 4.04 3.63 3.18 6,920 7,961 8,877 9,563 1.40 1.09 0.74Benin 2,762 4,126 6,021 8,519 4.01 3.78 3.47 4,435 5,667 6,697 7,301 2.45 1.67 0.86Botswana 934 1,058 1,131 1,195 1.25 0.66 0.55 820 671 541 448 -2.00 -2.16 -1.89Burkina Faso 1,869 3,116 5,218 8,512 5.11 5.16 4.89 9,423 12,199 15,088 17,686 2.58 2.13 1.59Burundi 557 1,059 1,919 3,314 6.43 5.95 5.46 5,930 8,041 10,344 12,616 3.05 2.52 1.98Cameroon 7,428 10,411 13,445 16,320 3.38 2.56 1.94 7,428 7,273 6,915 6,501 -0.21 -0.50 -0.62Cape Verde 241 346 464 585 3.61 2.95 2.31 210 221 226 223 0.52 0.20 -0.10Central African Republic 1,421 1,686 2,105 2,696 1.71 2.22 2.48 2,356 2,647 2,855 2,875 1.16 0.76 0.07Chad 1,921 3,075 5,048 8,146 4.71 4.96 4.78 6,295 8,056 9,833 11,605 2.47 1.99 1.66Comoros 1 237 367 539 748 4.38 3.85 3.29 462 541 591 609 1.56 0.89 0.30Congo 2,005 2,878 4,221 6,060 3.61 3.83 3.62 1,433 1,755 2,141 2,491 2.03 1.99 1.51Côte d’Ivoire 7,204 9,343 12,313 15,893 2.60 2.76 2.55 9,531 10,435 11,025 10,991 0.91 0.55 -0.03Dem. Republic of the Congo 14,936 23,641 37,835 57,757 4.59 4.70 4.23 35,116 43,488 52,187 59,737 2.14 1.82 1.35Djibouti 596 757 919 1,104 2.40 1.94 1.83 119 102 96 96 -1.52 -0.67 0.06Egypt 28,596 35,468 45,229 57,682 2.15 2.43 2.43 38,689 45,665 49,604 49,375 1.66 0.83 -0.05Equatorial Guinea 174 223 300 413 2.49 2.94 3.21 275 339 393 423 2.12 1.46 0.74Eritrea 632 1,106 1,808 2,798 5.59 4.91 4.37 2,924 4,021 4,776 5,340 3.19 1.72 1.12Ethiopia 10,210 15,094 22,917 34,949 3.91 4.18 4.22 58,315 71,904 84,764 94,031 2.09 1.65 1.04Gabon 1,020 1,288 1,517 1,728 2.34 1.63 1.30 253 209 192 179 -1.88 -0.87 -0.70Gambia 646 992 1,347 1,732 4.29 3.06 2.52 670 714 724 707 0.64 0.14 -0.24Ghana 8,743 12,532 16,844 21,420 3.60 2.96 2.40 11,124 11,780 11,946 11,655 0.57 0.14 -0.25Guinea 2,618 3,704 5,534 8,014 3.47 4.02 3.70 5,816 6,781 7,837 8,478 1.53 1.45 0.79Guinea-Bissau 406 551 814 1,281 3.06 3.91 4.53 960 1,285 1,665 2,036 2.91 2.59 2.01Kenya 6,056 8,640 13,169 20,027 3.55 4.21 4.19 24,634 30,315 36,394 40,579 2.08 1.83 1.09Lesotho 319 355 424 517 1.07 1.78 1.97 1,469 1,413 1,294 1,146 -0.39 -0.88 -1.21Liberia 1,663 2,337 3,424 4,904 3.40 3.82 3.59 1,402 1,462 1,618 1,751 0.42 1.01 0.79Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 4,410 5,554 6,662 7,512 2.31 1.82 1.20 897 884 877 833 -0.14 -0.09 -0.51Madagascar 4,211 5,955 8,673 12,713 3.47 3.76 3.82 11,984 15,195 17,911 19,604 2.37 1.64 0.90Malawi 1,737 2,797 4,470 6,920 4.76 4.69 4.37 9,775 11,551 13,346 14,766 1.67 1.44 1.01Mali 3,245 5,207 8,354 12,996 4.73 4.73 4.42 8,402 10,410 12,550 14,417 2.14 1.87 1.39Mauritania 1,058 1,459 2,033 2,835 3.22 3.32 3.33 1,587 2,062 2,440 2,647 2.62 1.69 0.81Mauritius 2 506 556 638 752 0.95 1.38 1.63 680 742 746 691 0.88 0.05 -0.77Morocco 16,106 20,957 25,973 30,528 2.63 2.15 1.62 13,125 12,875 12,353 11,488 -0.19 -0.41 -0.73Mozambique 5,499 8,307 11,794 15,885 4.12 3.51 2.98 12,411 13,313 13,714 13,719 0.70 0.30 0.00Namibia 614 810 1,060 1,361 2.78 2.68 2.50 1,281 1,321 1,324 1,280 0.31 0.02 -0.34Niger 1,911 2,926 4,803 8,259 4.26 4.96 5.42 9,871 13,504 17,782 22,378 3.13 2.75 2.30Nigeria 51,657 76,141 104,296 134,898 3.88 3.15 2.57 65,950 69,850 71,502 69,567 0.57 0.23 -0.27Réunion 651 788 891 971 1.91 1.23 0.86 73 50 40 37 -3.80 -2.17 -0.88Rwanda 1,105 2,422 4,130 6,053 7.84 5.34 3.82 6,919 7,704 8,223 8,315 1.07 0.65 0.11Saint Helena 3 2 2 2 3 0.65 1.86 1.99 3 3 3 3 0.54 0.25 -0.57São Tomé and Príncipe 75 108 144 179 3.74 2.84 2.14 65 66 65 63 0.13 -0.18 -0.33Senegal 4,203 5,611 7,521 9,936 2.89 2.93 2.78 6,140 7,470 8,449 8,741 1.96 1.23 0.34Seychelles 39 47 56 64 1.68 1.79 1.42 38 38 36 32 -0.04 -0.57 -0.96Sierra Leone 1,669 2,723 4,025 5,743 4.89 3.91 3.55 2,840 3,409 3,715 3,907 1.83 0.86 0.50Somalia 2,332 3,593 5,309 7,634 4.32 3.91 3.63 4,680 5,997 7,027 7,670 2.48 1.58 0.88South Africa 25,948 29,505 32,017 34,523 1.28 0.82 0.75 19,662 18,314 16,083 13,882 -0.71 -1.30 -1.47Sudan 11,873 18,204 25,287 33,080 4.27 3.29 2.69 21,030 22,049 22,249 21,431 0.47 0.09 -0.37Swaziland 239 258 297 360 0.77 1.44 1.92 785 753 685 612 -0.41 -0.94 -1.12Togo 1,963 3,050 4,470 6,147 4.41 3.82 3.19 3,401 3,926 4,261 4,339 1.44 0.82 0.18Tunisia 6,062 7,148 8,251 9,291 1.65 1.43 1.19 3,501 3,491 3,353 3,089 -0.03 -0.40 -0.82Uganda 2,943 4,613 8,096 14,886 4.50 5.62 6.09 21,366 29,956 42,476 57,192 3.38 3.49 2.97United Republic of Tanzania 7,755 11,038 15,659 21,720 3.53 3.50 3.27 27,008 30,800 33,606 34,458 1.31 0.87 0.25Western Sahara 273 395 582 681 3.69 3.87 1.58 26 35 45 47 2.68 2.72 0.27Zambia 3,724 4,526 5,891 7,922 1.95 2.64 2.96 6,979 8,147 9,237 9,785 1.55 1.25 0.58Zimbabwe 4,252 5,127 6,213 7,454 1.87 1.92 1.82 8,343 8,275 7,931 7,246 -0.08 -0.42 -0.90ASIA 1,363,035 1,755,006 2,191,963 2,636,623 2.53 2.22 1.85 2,312,764 2,375,377 2,361,828 2,235,850 0.27 -0.06 -0.55Afghanistan 5,050 8,838 14,262 22,997 5.60 4.79 4.78 18,685 26,804 33,770 40,428 3.61 2.31 1.80Armenia 2,006 1,899 1,924 1,964 -0.55 0.13 0.20 1,076 1,082 1,028 879 0.06 -0.51 -1.56Azerbaijan 4,145 4,534 5,104 5,754 0.90 1.19 1.20 3,998 4,208 4,280 3,959 0.51 0.17 -0.78Bahrain 636 772 896 1,004 1.94 1.49 1.13 36 19 14 13 -6.27 -3.34 -0.83Bangladesh 29,900 42,292 59,525 82,064 3.47 3.42 3.21 99,016 112,668 121,655 123,577 1.29 0.77 0.16Bhutan 186 309 501 774 5.06 4.83 4.35 1,752 2,105 2,449 2,686 1.84 1.51 0.92Brunei Darussalam 237 313 389 462 2.78 2.17 1.71 96 101 101 99 0.47 0.06 -0.22Cambodia 2,155 3,540 5,496 7,882 4.97 4.40 3.61 10,590 11,989 13,084 13,431 1.24 0.87 0.26China 4 455,800 608,587 757,766 872,671 2.89 2.19 1.41 818,180 745,945 666,173 573,781 -0.92 -1.13 -1.49China, Hong Kong SAR 5 6,637 7,416 8,080 8,610 1.11 0.86 0.64 — — — — .. .. ..China, Macao SAR 6 444 476 509 531 0.71 0.67 0.41 — — — — .. .. ..Cyprus 540 619 709 803 1.37 1.36 1.25 247 262 263 248 0.61 0.04 -0.58Dem. People’s Republic of Korea 13,156 14,517 16,092 17,638 0.98 1.03 0.92 8,706 8,391 7,630 6,737 -0.37 -0.95 -1.24Georgia 2,487 2,266 2,250 2,268 -0.93 -0.07 0.08 2,233 2,033 1,808 1,487 -0.93 -1.17 -1.96India 282,480 356,388 457,619 589,957 2.32 2.50 2.54 738,604 826,904 874,413 859,121 1.13 0.56 -0.18Indonesia 87,861 126,570 160,087 186,723 3.65 2.35 1.54 121,314 109,185 95,766 84,121 -1.05 -1.31 -1.30Iran (Islamic Republic of) 42,606 51,625 62,962 71,827 1.92 1.99 1.32 23,759 22,658 22,074 20,426 -0.47 -0.26 -0.78Iraq 17,008 21,667 27,491 34,810 2.42 2.38 2.36 8,066 10,867 13,031 13,987 2.98 1.82 0.71
Data tables349TABLE B.2continuedUrban populationRural populationEstimates and projections Rate of change Estimates and projections Rate of change(000) (%) (000) (%)2000 2010 2020 2030 2000– 2010– 2020– 2000 2010 2020 2030 2000– 2010– 2020–2010 2020 2030 2010 2020 2030Israel 5,563 6,709 7,651 8,519 1.87 1.31 1.08 521 606 645 636 1.51 0.62 -0.13Japan 82,794 85,830 88,450 90,350 0.36 0.30 0.21 44,240 42,627 38,263 32,216 -0.37 -1.08 -1.72Jordan 3,998 5,318 6,538 7,673 2.85 2.07 1.60 974 1,020 1,017 1,000 0.47 -0.03 -0.17Kazakhstan 8,460 8,677 9,258 9,738 0.25 0.65 0.51 6,573 6,125 5,625 4,818 -0.71 -0.85 -1.55Kuwait 2,190 2,998 3,644 4,241 3.14 1.95 1.52 40 49 53 55 2.04 0.78 0.32Kyrgyzstan 1,753 2,040 2,447 2,968 1.52 1.82 1.93 3,199 3,527 3,648 3,463 0.98 0.34 -0.52Lao People’s Dem. Republic 995 1,493 2,210 3,197 4.06 3.92 3.69 4,283 5,110 5,804 6,192 1.77 1.27 0.65Lebanon 2,922 3,292 3,669 3,987 1.19 1.08 0.83 476 481 471 441 0.12 -0.22 -0.65Malaysia 14,209 19,778 24,592 28,435 3.31 2.18 1.45 8,788 7,753 6,882 6,284 -1.25 -1.19 -0.91Maldives 80 119 175 247 3.99 3.87 3.44 210 252 286 300 1.82 1.25 0.47Mongolia 1,413 1,616 1,905 2,220 1.35 1.64 1.53 1,084 1,197 1,232 1,161 0.99 0.29 -0.60Myanmar 13,375 17,906 23,366 29,337 2.92 2.66 2.28 34,349 34,895 33,688 31,292 0.16 -0.35 -0.74Nepal 3,281 5,446 8,537 12,679 5.07 4.49 3.96 21,149 24,445 27,143 28,746 1.45 1.05 0.57Occupied Palestinian Territory 2,251 3,120 4,217 5,538 3.26 3.01 2.72 899 1,210 1,476 1,633 2.97 1.99 1.01Oman 1,748 2,053 2,553 3,094 1.61 2.18 1.92 694 810 928 959 1.54 1.36 0.33Pakistan 47,284 64,812 90,440 122,572 3.15 3.33 3.04 95,364 110,366 121,263 123,751 1.46 0.94 0.20Philippines 44,360 59,771 74,633 87,488 2.98 2.22 1.59 31,406 30,277 28,633 26,592 -0.37 -0.56 -0.74Qatar 576 857 999 1,122 3.98 1.54 1.16 31 37 37 36 1.96 -0.18 -0.24Republic of Korea 37,246 39,793 41,572 42,406 0.66 0.44 0.20 9,533 8,772 7,821 6,754 -0.83 -1.15 -1.47Saudi Arabia 17,155 22,705 28,651 34,609 2.80 2.33 1.89 4,330 4,959 5,373 5,523 1.36 0.80 0.28Singapore 4,017 4,590 4,986 5,265 1.33 0.83 0.55 — — — — .. .. ..Sri Lanka 3,118 3,262 3,870 5,064 0.45 1.71 2.69 16,730 18,296 19,032 18,603 0.89 0.39 -0.23Syrian Arab Republic 8,416 11,089 14,444 18,277 2.76 2.64 2.35 8,397 10,343 11,585 11,706 2.08 1.13 0.10Tajikistan 1,594 1,695 2,125 2,868 0.61 2.26 3.00 4,565 5,297 6,091 6,369 1.49 1.40 0.45Thailand 19,134 22,682 27,644 33,791 1.70 1.98 2.01 42,304 44,103 43,400 40,036 0.42 -0.16 -0.81Timor-Leste 177 357 583 886 7.01 4.91 4.19 545 887 1,130 1,287 4.87 2.42 1.30Turkey 44,176 54,382 64,179 72,968 2.08 1.66 1.28 24,059 23,698 22,596 20,908 -0.15 -0.48 -0.78Turkmenistan 2,031 2,485 3,129 3,757 2.02 2.31 1.83 2,471 2,678 2,681 2,513 0.80 0.01 -0.65United Arab Emirates 2,512 3,872 4,804 5,820 4.33 2.16 1.92 735 1,163 1,340 1,406 4.58 1.42 0.48Uzbekistan 9,212 10,557 13,007 16,304 1.36 2.09 2.26 15,512 18,021 19,508 19,025 1.50 0.79 -0.25Viet Nam 19,101 25,866 34,631 45,162 3.03 2.92 2.66 59,570 63,852 65,297 62,966 0.69 0.22 -0.36Yemen 4,559 7,207 11,389 17,299 4.58 4.58 4.18 13,377 17,295 21,343 24,200 2.57 2.10 1.26EUROPE 522,108 528,889 537,145 546,462 0.13 0.15 0.17 206,355 196,896 177,814 151,678 -0.47 -1.02 -1.59Albania 1,279 1,580 1,924 2,201 2.12 1.97 1.35 1,783 1,636 1,496 1,311 -0.86 -0.90 -1.32Andorra 61 60 59 58 -0.11 -0.29 -0.16 5 7 9 8 3.88 1.40 -0.78Austria 5,327 5,496 5,759 6,089 0.31 0.47 0.56 2,769 2,753 2,561 2,243 -0.06 -0.72 -1.33Belarus 7,020 7,074 7,024 6,795 0.08 -0.07 -0.33 3,009 2,410 1,915 1,519 -2.22 -2.30 -2.32Belgium 10,006 10,215 10,316 10,358 0.21 0.10 0.04 298 280 257 230 -0.61 -0.88 -1.11Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,663 1,913 2,111 2,244 1.40 0.99 0.61 2,184 2,022 1,716 1,395 -0.77 -1.64 -2.07Bulgaria 5,506 5,311 5,104 4,859 -0.36 -0.40 -0.49 2,490 2,135 1,755 1,384 -1.54 -1.96 -2.38Channel Islands 7 45 47 52 60 0.45 0.97 1.51 102 105 106 104 0.32 0.08 -0.23Croatia 2,505 2,617 2,688 2,771 0.44 0.27 0.30 2,001 1,914 1,679 1,393 -0.44 -1.31 -1.87Czech Republic 7,597 7,471 7,452 7,427 -0.17 -0.03 -0.03 2,671 2,688 2,480 2,099 0.06 -0.80 -1.67Denmark 4,544 4,745 4,928 5,126 0.43 0.38 0.39 796 757 696 626 -0.49 -0.85 -1.06Estonia 948 908 908 914 -0.44 0.01 0.07 419 402 364 306 -0.42 -0.99 -1.72Faeroe Islands 17 19 22 26 1.55 1.48 1.65 29 29 29 27 0.05 -0.04 -0.71Finland 8 3,164 3,271 3,482 3,750 0.33 0.62 0.74 2,012 2,036 1,927 1,703 0.12 -0.55 -1.24France 44,907 47,860 50,518 52,799 0.64 0.54 0.44 14,371 13,675 12,436 10,913 -0.50 -0.95 -1.31Germany 61,801 62,521 63,618 65,202 0.12 0.17 0.25 20,543 20,181 18,665 16,309 -0.18 -0.78 -1.35Gibraltar 28 28 28 28 0.13 0.03 -0.09 — — — — .. .. ..Greece 6,454 6,689 7,036 7,492 0.36 0.51 0.63 4,521 4,516 4,181 3,627 -0.01 -0.77 -1.42Holy See 9 1 1 1 1 -0.03 0.00 -0.26 — — — — .. .. ..Hungary 6,603 6,805 6,959 7,016 0.30 0.22 0.08 3,622 3,156 2,669 2,204 -1.38 -1.68 -1.91Iceland 260 286 310 331 0.97 0.80 0.65 22 21 20 19 -0.32 -0.52 -0.68Ireland 2,248 2,742 3,222 3,695 1.99 1.61 1.37 1,553 1,680 1,671 1,554 0.78 -0.05 -0.72Isle of Man 40 40 41 43 -0.02 0.24 0.47 37 36 35 32 -0.13 -0.48 -0.95Italy 38,797 39,769 40,516 41,319 0.25 0.19 0.20 18,918 18,407 16,616 14,104 -0.27 -1.02 -1.64Latvia 1,615 1,533 1,493 1,457 -0.53 -0.26 -0.24 758 716 636 524 -0.57 -1.18 -1.94Liechtenstein 5 5 6 8 0.41 1.56 2.77 28 31 33 33 1.00 0.59 0.15Lithuania 2,344 2,231 2,179 2,154 -0.50 -0.24 -0.11 1,155 1,128 1,036 874 -0.24 -0.85 -1.69Luxembourg 365 406 455 515 1.09 1.12 1.24 71 88 97 97 2.16 1.03 0.02Malta 366 396 416 426 0.79 0.50 0.22 26 14 10 8 -5.84 -3.80 -1.82Monaco 33 37 42 46 1.12 1.14 1.01 — — — — .. .. ..Netherlands 12,209 13,749 14,706 15,328 1.19 0.67 0.41 3,688 2,844 2,301 1,975 -2.60 -2.12 -1.53Norway 10 3,425 3,683 3,943 4,250 0.72 0.68 0.75 1,077 1,048 1,016 939 -0.27 -0.30 -0.79Poland 23,853 24,099 24,774 25,362 0.10 0.28 0.23 14,796 14,261 12,939 10,892 -0.37 -0.97 -1.72Portugal 5,562 6,503 7,238 7,809 1.56 1.07 0.76 4,663 4,210 3,664 3,124 -1.02 -1.39 -1.59Republic of Moldova 1,971 1,995 2,138 2,266 0.12 0.69 0.58 2,303 2,165 1,916 1,591 -0.62 -1.22 -1.86Romania 12,076 11,632 11,841 12,175 -0.37 0.18 0.28 10,041 9,654 8,555 7,110 -0.39 -1.21 -1.85Russian Federation 107,502 101,597 97,384 94,825 -0.56 -0.42 -0.27 39,058 38,431 35,717 30,500 -0.16 -0.73 -1.58San Marino 25 29 30 31 1.34 0.44 0.15 2 0 0 0 -15.60 -10.93 -4.64Serbia and Montenegro 5,444 5,595 5,924 6,349 0.27 0.57 0.69 5,101 4,883 4,411 3,765 -0.44 -1.02 -1.58Slovakia 3,038 3,066 3,199 3,358 0.09 0.42 0.49 2,362 2,333 2,151 1,831 -0.12 -0.81 -1.61Slovenia 998 1,016 1,059 1,117 0.18 0.42 0.53 969 943 857 725 -0.27 -0.95 -1.68Spain 31,052 34,049 35,253 36,052 0.92 0.35 0.22 9,665 9,944 9,166 7,956 0.28 -0.81 -1.42Sweden 7,456 7,749 8,137 8,543 0.39 0.49 0.49 1,421 1,418 1,351 1,226 -0.02 -0.49 -0.97Switzerland 5,241 5,623 5,919 6,159 0.70 0.51 0.40 1,927 1,677 1,449 1,251 -1.39 -1.46 -1.47
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ENHANCING URBAN SAFETYAND SECURITY
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First published by Earthscan in the
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INTRODUCTIONEnhancing Urban Safety
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe preparation of
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xEnhancing Urban Safety and Securit
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xiiEnhancing Urban Safety and Secur
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xviEnhancing Urban Safety and Secur
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xviiiEnhancing Urban Safety and Sec
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LIST OF FIGURES, BOXES ANDTABLESFIG
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xxiiEnhancing Urban Safety and Secu
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xxivEnhancing Urban Safety and Secu
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xxviiiEnhancing Urban Safety and Se
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xxxEnhancing Urban Safety and Secur
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4Understanding Urban Safety and Sec
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1CHAPTERCURRENT THREATS TO URBANSAF
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Current threats to urban safety and
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2CHAPTERVULNERABILITY, RISK ANDRESI
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Vulnerability, risk and resilience:
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46Urban crime and violenceBox II.1
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48Urban crime and violenceit has mu
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50Urban crime and violenceFormal an
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52Urban crime and violenceContact c
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54Urban crime and violencePer 100,0
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56Urban crime and violenceBurglary
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58Urban crime and violencePercentag
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60Urban crime and violenceFigure 3.
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62Urban crime and violenceTable 3.3
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64Urban crime and violenceYouth gan
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68Urban crime and violenceType of v
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70Urban crime and violenceFrom a pl
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72Urban crime and violenceOne viole
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74Urban crime and violenceHigh homi
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76Urban crime and violenceAbused ch
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78Urban crime and violenceGenerally
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82Urban crime and violenceporate cr
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4CHAPTERURBAN CRIME AND VIOLENCE:PO
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86Urban crime and violenceUN-Habita
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88Urban crime and violenceBox 4.2 T
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90Urban crime and violenceBox 4.4 T
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92Urban crime and violenceLegislati
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94Urban crime and violenceabove wha
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96Urban crime and violenceCampaigns
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98Urban crime and violenceAvailable
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100Urban crime and violenceBox 4.7
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102Urban crime and violenceIn some
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104Urban crime and violenceInitiati
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106Urban crime and violenceThe most
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108Urban crime and violenceVandersc
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112Security of tenureBox III.1 Secu
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5CHAPTERSECURITY OF TENURE:CONDITIO
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116Security of tenureTable 5.1A gen
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118Security of tenureFully legalDeg
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120Security of tenureBox 5.4 Securi
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122Security of tenureUrban tenurein
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124Security of tenureAt least 2 mil
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126Security of tenureMarket-basedev
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128Security of tenureBox 5.11 Urban
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130Security of tenureOperationMuram
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132Security of tenureControl of lan
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134Security of tenureBox 5.18 Secur
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136Security of tenureNOTES1 Habitat
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138Security of tenureBox 6.1 The Mi
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140Security of tenureIt would be fo
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142Security of tenureBox 6.7 Land t
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144Security of tenureBox 6.10 What
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146Security of tenureBox 6.12 Evict
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148Security of tenureBox 6.15 Const
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150Security of tenureBox 6.18 Viola
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152Security of tenureThe GlobalCamp
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154Security of tenureBox 6.24 Land-
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156Security of tenureThe state is o
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158Security of tenureHousing rights
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Over the last three decades, natura
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Introduction165One of the key trend
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7CHAPTERDISASTER RISK: CONDITIONS,T
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Disaster risk: Conditions, trends a
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8CHAPTERPOLICY RESPONSES TODISASTER
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Policy responses to disaster risk19
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220Natural and human-made disasters
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236Towards safer and more secure ci
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11CHAPTERENHANCING TENURE SECURITYA
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276Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
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12CHAPTERMITIGATING THE IMPACTS OFD
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Page 332 and 333: 298Towards safer and more secure ci
Page 334: 300Towards safer and more secure ci
Page 338 and 339: 304Summary of case studiesSince its
Page 340 and 341: 306Summary of case studies• The e
Page 342 and 343: 308Summary of case studiestions wit
Page 344 and 345: 310Summary of case studiesenvironme
Page 346 and 347: 312Summary of case studiesothers. O
Page 348 and 349: 314Summary of case studiespurposes.
Page 350 and 351: 316Summary of case studiesThese eff
Page 352 and 353: 318Summary of case studiesdevelopme
Page 354 and 355: 320Summary of case studiestion exer
Page 356 and 357: 322Summary of case studiesHousing r
Page 358 and 359: 324Summary of case studiesProlonged
Page 360: 326Summary of case studiesmomentum
Page 364 and 365: 330Statistical annexIslands, Micron
Page 366 and 367: 332Statistical annexNOMENCLATURE AN
Page 368 and 369: 334Statistical annexPopulation, urb
Page 370 and 371: 336Statistical annexSOURCES OF DATA
Page 372 and 373: 338Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
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410TABLE C.7continuedEnhancing Urba
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INDEXACHR (Asian Coalition for Hous
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Index435security of tenure 134confl
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Index437domestic abuse see intimate
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Index439hazard management 169hazard
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Index441Kosovo, security of tenure
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Index443participation 38, 296-299pa
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Index445individual 34-35municipal f
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Index447gun ownership 78Homeless Pe
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