418Enhancing Urban Safety and SecurityHarris, N. (1995) ‘Bombay in a global economy, structuraladjustment and <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> cities’, Cities 12:175–184Hartman, C. and G. D. Squires (eds) (2006) There Is NoSuch Thing as a Natural Disaster: Race, Class, andKatrina, Routledge, New YorkHarvey, D. (2000) Spaces <strong>of</strong> Hope, University <strong>of</strong>California Press, New YorkHasan, A. (2003) ‘Karachi mass transit system: What wecan learn from o<strong>the</strong>rs’, Urban Resource Centre,www.urckarachi.org/mass.htmHedley, D., M. Phiri and L. Bull-Kamanga (2002)‘PROSPECT (Programme <strong>of</strong> Support for PovertyElimination and Community Transformation), urbanvulnerability and governance: Lusaka Zambia’, in C.Nomdo and E. Coetzee (eds) Urban Vulnerability:Perspectives from Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa, Oxfam, Oxford,and Peri Peri, South AfricaHelmke, G. and S. Levitsky (2004) ‘Informal institutionsand comparative politics: A research agenda’,Perspective on Politics 2(4): 725–740Hensher, D. A. (2007) ‘Sustainable public transportsystems: Moving towards a value for money andnetwork-based approach and away from blind commitment’,Transport Policy 14: 98–102Hewitt, K. (1997) Regions <strong>of</strong> Risk: A GeographicalIntroduction to Disasters, Addison Wesley Longman,Harlow, EssexHijar, M., E. Vasquez-Vela and C. Arreola-Rissa (2003)‘Pedestrian traffic injuries in Mexico’, Injury Controland Safety Promotion 10: 37–43Hillier, B. (2004) ‘Can streets be made safe?’, UrbanDesign International 9(1): 31–45Hindustan Times (2005) ‘Slums to be relocated’,Hindustan Times, 16 SeptemberHolmes, T. and I. Scoones (2000) ParticipatoryEnvironmental Policy Processes: Experiences fromNorth and South, IDS Working Paper No 113,University <strong>of</strong> Sussex, UKHolmgren, P., A. Holmgren and J. Ahlner (2005) ‘Alcoholand drugs in drivers fatally injured in traffic accidentsin Sweden during <strong>the</strong> years 2000–2002’, ForensicScience International 151: 11–17Holzman, R. and S. Jorgensen (2000) Social RiskManagement: A Conceptual Framework for SocialProtection and Beyond, Social Protection DiscussionPaper No 0006, World Bank, Washington, DC,www.worldbank.org/spHousing and Property Directorate/Housing and PropertyClaims Commission (2005) Annual Report 2005 (withStatistical Update), Housing and PropertyDirectorate/Housing and Property ClaimsCommission, KosovoHowell, J. C. and S. H. 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Thomalla (2003) ‘Theresilience <strong>of</strong> coastal megacities to wea<strong>the</strong>r-relatedhazards’, in A. Kriemer, M. Arnold and A. Carlin (eds),Building Safer Cities, The Future <strong>of</strong> Disaster Risk,Disaster Risk Management Series No 3, World Bank,Washington, DC
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ENHANCING URBAN SAFETYAND SECURITY
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INTRODUCTIONEnhancing Urban Safety
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe preparation of
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4Understanding Urban Safety and Sec
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1CHAPTERCURRENT THREATS TO URBANSAF
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Current threats to urban safety and
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46Urban crime and violenceBox II.1
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304Summary of case studiesSince its
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310Summary of case studiesenvironme
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316Summary of case studiesThese eff
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318Summary of case studiesdevelopme
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324Summary of case studiesProlonged
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330Statistical annexIslands, Micron
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332Statistical annexNOMENCLATURE AN
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336Statistical annexSOURCES OF DATA
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