414Enhancing Urban Safety and SecurityPart 2: Urban Planning, ENV 14383–2, CENManagement Centre, Brussels, BelgiumCenter for Family Policy and Research (2006) The State <strong>of</strong>Children and Families: 2000, www.missouri.edu/~cfprwww/MOchildfam06.pdfCernea, M. (1996) ‘Public policy responses to development:Induced population displacements’, Economicand Political Weekly 31(24): 1515–1523Chang, H. J. (2003) Kicking Away <strong>the</strong> Ladder:Development Strategy in Historical Perspective,An<strong>the</strong>m Press, LondonChege, L. W., C. J. Irene, R. Nadelman and B. Orr (2007)‘Living with floods in Mozambique: Urban impact in acontext <strong>of</strong> chronic disaster’, Unpublished case studyprepared for Global Report on Human Settlements2007Chitere, P. O. and T. N. 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Problemorientedguides for police response’, Response GuidesSeries, No 2, US Department <strong>of</strong> Justice, Office <strong>of</strong>Community Oriented Policing Services, Washington,DC, www.popcenter.org/Responses/PDFs/Closing_alleys_and_streets.pdfClarke, R. V. and M. Felson (1993) Routine Activity andRational Choice: Advances in Criminology Theory,Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, NJClichevsky, N. (2003) ‘Urban land markets and disasters:Floods in Argentina’s cities’, in A. Kreimer, M. Arnoldand A. Carlin (eds) Building Safer Cities: The Future <strong>of</strong>Disaster Risk, Disaster Risk Management Series No 3,World Bank, Washington, DC, pp165–176Cohen, M. A. (1974) Urban Policy and Political Conflictin Africa: A Study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ivory Coast, University <strong>of</strong>Chicago Press, Chicago, ILCohen, M., B. Ruble, J. Tulchin and A. 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(2004) Design out Crime: Creating Safeand Sustainable Communities, Architectural Press,OxfordCommission for Global Road Safety (2006) Make RoadsSafe: A New Priority for Sustainable Development,Commission for Global Road Safety,www.makeroadssafe.org/documents/make_roads_safe_low_res.pdfCommission on Human Security (2003) Human SecurityNow: Protecting and Empowering People, New YorkCommission on Legal Empowerment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Poor (2006a)Overview Paper, http://legalempowerment.undp.org/pdf/Overview.pdfCommission on Legal Empowerment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Poor (2006b)Report from South America (Brazil), http://legalempowerment.undp.org/pdf/SouthAmerica_report.pdfComte, S., M. Wardman and G. Whelan (2000) ‘Drivers’acceptance <strong>of</strong> automatic speed limiters: Implicationsfor policy and implementation’, Transport Policy 7:259–267Conchesco T. G. 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ENHANCING URBAN SAFETYAND SECURITY
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INTRODUCTIONEnhancing Urban Safety
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe preparation of
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4Understanding Urban Safety and Sec
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1CHAPTERCURRENT THREATS TO URBANSAF
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Current threats to urban safety and
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46Urban crime and violenceBox II.1
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158Security of tenureHousing rights
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280Towards safer and more secure ci
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304Summary of case studiesSince its
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306Summary of case studies• The e
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308Summary of case studiestions wit
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310Summary of case studiesenvironme
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312Summary of case studiesothers. O
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314Summary of case studiespurposes.
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316Summary of case studiesThese eff
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318Summary of case studiesdevelopme
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322Summary of case studiesHousing r
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324Summary of case studiesProlonged
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326Summary of case studiesmomentum
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330Statistical annexIslands, Micron
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332Statistical annexNOMENCLATURE AN
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334Statistical annexPopulation, urb
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336Statistical annexSOURCES OF DATA
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