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352Enhancing Urban Safety and SecurityTABLE B.3Urbanization and Urban Slum DwellersLevel of urbanizationUrban slum dwellersEstimates and projections Rate of change Estimates and projections % of urban Slum projection(%) (%) (000) population Target 11 (000)1990 2000 2010 2020 1990- 2010- 1990 2001 2010 2020 1990 2001 2010 20202010 2020WORLD 43.0 46.7 50.8 55.1 0.83 0.82 714,972 912,918 1,115,002 1,392,416 … 31.6 1,070,494 1,292,065AFRICA 32.0 36.2 40.5 45.3 1.18 1.11 122,692 187,563 270,948 413,846 … 61.3 260,941 388,529Algeria 52.1 59.8 66.5 71.9 1.22 0.77 1,508 2,101 2,755 3,725 11.8 11.8 2,649 3,474Angola 37.1 50.0 56.6 62.7 2.10 1.02 2,193 3,918 6,300 10,677 83.1 83.1 6,077 10,075Benin 34.5 38.4 42.1 47.3 1.00 1.17 1,288 2,318 3,749 6,394 80.3 83.6 3,617 6,035Botswana 41.9 53.2 61.2 67.6 1.89 1.00 311 466 650 939 59.2 60.7 625 879Burkina Faso 13.8 16.5 20.3 25.7 1.94 2.33 987 1,528 2,185 3,250 80.9 76.5 2,104 3,047Burundi 6.3 8.6 11.6 15.6 3.09 2.96 294 394 501 653 83.3 65.3 481 608Cameroon 40.7 50.0 58.9 66.0 1.84 1.15 2,906 5,064 7,977 13,217 62.1 67.0 7,693 12,459Cape Verde 44.1 53.4 61.0 67.3 1.62 0.98 106 193 314 540 70.3 69.6 303 510Central African Republic 36.8 37.6 38.9 42.4 0.28 0.87 1,038 1,455 1,919 2,610 94.0 92.4 1,845 2,435Chad 20.8 23.4 27.6 33.9 1.42 2.05 1,218 1,947 2,856 4,373 99.3 99.1 2,751 4,106Comoros 28.2 33.8 40.4 47.7 1.81 1.66 91 151 228 361 61.7 61.2 220 340Congo 54.3 58.3 62.1 66.3 0.67 0.66 1,050 1,852 2,945 4,930 84.5 90.1 2,840 4,650Côte d’Ivoire 39.7 43.0 47.2 52.8 0.86 1.11 2,532 4,884 8,361 15,194 50.5 67.9 8,074 14,381Dem. Republic of the Congo 27.8 29.8 35.2 42.0 1.18 1.77 5,366 7,985 11,054 15,865 51.9 49.5 10,637 14,846Djibouti 76.0 83.3 88.1 90.6 0.74 0.28 … … … … … … … …Egypt 43.5 42.5 43.7 47.7 0.03 0.87 14,087 11,762 10,148 8,613 57.5 39.9 9,671 7,733Equatorial Guinea 34.8 38.8 39.7 43.3 0.66 0.86 112 201 323 547 89.1 86.5 311 516Eritrea 15.8 17.8 21.6 27.5 1.56 2.41 342 510 707 1,016 69.9 69.9 680 950Ethiopia 12.6 14.9 17.4 21.3 1.59 2.04 5,984 10,159 15,665 25,347 99.0 99.4 15,102 23,866Gabon 69.1 80.1 86.0 88.8 1.09 0.31 357 688 1,174 2,129 56.1 66.2 1,134 2,015Gambia 38.3 49.1 58.1 65.0 2.09 1.12 155 280 455 781 67.0 67.0 439 737Ghana 36.5 44.0 51.5 58.5 1.73 1.27 4,083 4,993 5,886 7,067 80.4 69.6 5,647 6,540Guinea 28.0 31.0 35.3 41.4 1.15 1.58 1,145 1,672 2,278 3,213 79.6 72.3 2,192 3,003Guinea-Bissau 28.1 29.7 30.0 32.8 0.32 0.90 210 371 591 990 93.4 93.4 570 934Kenya 18.2 19.7 22.2 26.6 0.98 1.81 3,985 7,605 12,905 23,223 70.4 70.7 12,460 21,972Lesotho 17.2 17.8 20.1 24.7 0.78 2.06 168 337 596 1,121 49.8 57.0 576 1,062Liberia 45.3 54.3 61.5 67.9 1.53 0.99 632 788 943 1,153 70.2 55.7 905 1,068Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 78.6 83.1 86.3 88.4 0.47 0.24 1,242 1,674 2,138 2,806 35.2 35.2 2,055 2,612Madagascar 23.6 26.0 28.2 32.6 0.89 1.47 2,562 4,603 7,434 12,664 90.9 92.9 7,172 11,953Malawi 11.6 15.1 19.5 25.1 2.58 2.53 1,033 1,590 2,262 3,348 94.6 91.1 2,178 3,138Mali 23.3 27.9 33.3 40.0 1.79 1.81 1,968 3,361 5,208 8,474 94.1 93.2 5,022 7,981Mauritania 39.7 40.0 41.4 45.4 0.22 0.92 827 1,531 2,534 4,437 94.3 94.3 2,446 4,193Mauritius 43.9 42.7 42.8 46.1 -0.12 0.74 … … … … … … … …Morocco 48.4 55.1 61.9 67.8 1.23 0.90 4,457 5,579 6,705 8,223 37.4 32.7 6,435 7,621Mozambique 21.1 30.7 38.4 46.2 3.00 1.85 2,722 5,841 10,909 21,842 94.5 94.1 10,549 20,753Namibia 27.7 32.4 38.0 44.5 1.59 1.57 155 213 276 368 42.3 37.9 265 343Niger 15.4 16.2 17.8 21.3 0.73 1.77 1,191 2,277 3,869 6,972 96.0 96.2 3,736 6,597Nigeria 35.0 43.9 52.2 59.3 1.99 1.29 24,096 41,595 55,732 76,749 80.0 79.2 57,422 76,943Réunion 81.2 89.9 94.0 95.7 0.73 0.17 … … … … … … … …Rwanda 5.4 13.8 23.9 33.4 7.43 3.35 296 437 601 857 82.2 87.9 579 802Saint Helena 41.6 39.2 39.5 43.4 -0.25 0.94 – – … … … … … …São Tomé and Príncipe 43.6 53.4 62.2 69.0 1.77 1.04 – 1 … … … … … …Senegal 39.0 40.6 42.9 47.1 0.48 0.93 2,276 3,555 5,120 7,679 77.6 76.4 4,930 7,203Seychelles 49.3 51.0 55.3 61.1 0.58 0.99 – 1 … … … … … …Sierra Leone 30.1 37.0 44.4 52.0 1.94 1.58 1,107 1,642 2,266 3,243 90.9 95.8 2,181 3,034Somalia 29.7 33.3 37.5 43.0 1.17 1.39 1,670 2,482 3,433 4,923 96.3 97.1 3,304 4,606South Africa 52.0 56.9 61.7 66.6 0.85 0.76 8,207 8,376 8,517 8,677 46.2 33.2 8,147 7,930Sudan 26.6 36.1 45.2 53.2 2.65 1.62 5,708 10,107 16,131 27,118 86.4 85.7 15,560 25,580Swaziland 22.9 23.3 25.5 30.3 0.53 1.72 … … … … … … … …Togo 30.1 36.6 43.7 51.2 1.87 1.58 796 1,273 1,870 2,866 80.9 80.6 1,801 2,691Tunisia 59.6 63.4 67.2 71.1 0.60 0.57 425 234 144 84 9.0 3.7 136 71Uganda 11.1 12.1 13.3 16.0 0.93 1.82 1,806 3,241 5,231 8,904 93.8 93.0 5,047 8,403United Republic of Tanzania 18.9 22.3 26.4 31.8 1.67 1.86 5,601 11,031 19,205 35,561 99.1 92.1 18,551 33,685Western Sahara 88.5 91.2 92.0 92.8 0.19 0.09 – 5 … … … … … …Zambia 39.4 34.8 35.7 38.9 -0.49 0.87 2,284 3,136 4,065 5,423 72.0 74.0 3,907 5,053Zimbabwe 29.0 33.8 38.3 43.9 1.39 1.38 116 157 202 266 4.0 3.4 194 247ASIA 31.9 37.1 42.5 48.1 1.43 1.25 420,415 533,385 648,605 806,731 … … 622,664 748,388Afghanistan 18.3 21.3 24.8 29.7 1.52 1.80 2,458 4,945 8,760 16,536 98.5 98.5 8,464 15,676Armenia 67.5 65.1 63.7 65.2 -0.29 0.23 … … … … … … … …Azerbaijan 53.7 50.9 51.9 54.4 -0.18 0.48 … … … … … … … …Bahrain 88.1 94.6 97.6 98.5 0.51 0.09 0 12 … … … … … …Bangladesh 19.8 23.2 27.3 32.9 1.61 1.85 18,988 30,403 44,687 68,553 87.3 84.7 43,047 64,378Bhutan 7.2 9.6 12.8 17.0 2.90 2.83 61 70 78 88 70.0 44.1 75 81Brunei Darussalam 65.8 71.1 75.7 79.3 0.70 0.48 3 5 7 9 … … 6 9Cambodia 12.6 16.9 22.8 29.6 2.96 2.61 870 1,696 2,929 5,375 71.7 72.2 2,829 5,089China 27.4 35.8 44.9 53.2 2.47 1.69 137,929 178,256 219,878 277,616 43.6 37.8 211,141 257,793China, Hong Kong SAR 99.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.02 0.00 113 139 163 196 … … 156 181China, Macao SAR 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.01 0.00 7 9 10 12 … … 10 11Cyprus 66.8 68.6 70.3 73.0 0.26 0.38 … … … … … … … …Dem. People’s Republic of Korea 58.4 60.2 63.4 67.8 0.41 0.68 117 95 80 67 … … 77 60Georgia 55.2 52.7 52.7 55.4 -0.23 0.51 … … … … … … … …India 25.5 27.7 30.1 34.4 0.82 1.32 131,174 158,418 184,868 219,466 60.8 55.5 177,332 202,950Indonesia 30.6 42.0 53.7 62.6 2.81 1.53 17,964 20,877 23,608 27,064 32.2 23.1 22,632 24,965Iran (Islamic Republic of) 56.3 64.2 69.5 74.0 1.05 0.63 17,094 20,406 23,587 27,707 51.9 44.2 22,621 25,603Iraq 69.7 67.8 66.6 67.8 -0.23 0.18 6,825 9,026 11,346 14,630 56.7 56.7 10,899 13,604