348Enhancing Urban Safety and SecurityTABLE B.2Urban and Rural Population Size and Rate <strong>of</strong> ChangeUrban populationRural populationEstimates and projections Rate <strong>of</strong> change Estimates and projections Rate <strong>of</strong> change(000) (%) (000) (%)2000 2010 2020 2030 2000– 2010– 2020– 2000 2010 2020 2030 2000– 2010– 2020–2010 2020 2030 2010 2020 2030WORLD 2,844,802 3,474,571 4,177,106 4,912,553 2.00 1.84 1.62 3,240,771 3,368,353 3,400,783 3,286,551 0.39 0.10 -0.34AFRICA 294,392 407,900 556,191 742,188 3.26 3.10 2.88 518,074 599,004 672,085 721,305 1.45 1.15 0.71Algeria 18,220 23,553 29,190 34,081 2.57 2.15 1.55 12,243 11,867 11,435 10,625 -0.31 -0.37 -0.73Angola 6,920 10,366 14,900 20,487 4.04 3.63 3.18 6,920 7,961 8,877 9,563 1.40 1.09 0.74Benin 2,762 4,126 6,021 8,519 4.01 3.78 3.47 4,435 5,667 6,697 7,301 2.45 1.67 0.86Botswana 934 1,058 1,131 1,195 1.25 0.66 0.55 820 671 541 448 -2.00 -2.16 -1.89Burkina Faso 1,869 3,116 5,218 8,512 5.11 5.16 4.89 9,423 12,199 15,088 17,686 2.58 2.13 1.59Burundi 557 1,059 1,919 3,314 6.43 5.95 5.46 5,930 8,041 10,344 12,616 3.05 2.52 1.98Cameroon 7,428 10,411 13,445 16,320 3.38 2.56 1.94 7,428 7,273 6,915 6,501 -0.21 -0.50 -0.62Cape Verde 241 346 464 585 3.61 2.95 2.31 210 221 226 223 0.52 0.20 -0.10Central African Republic 1,421 1,686 2,105 2,696 1.71 2.22 2.48 2,356 2,647 2,855 2,875 1.16 0.76 0.07Chad 1,921 3,075 5,048 8,146 4.71 4.96 4.78 6,295 8,056 9,833 11,605 2.47 1.99 1.66Comoros 1 237 367 539 748 4.38 3.85 3.29 462 541 591 609 1.56 0.89 0.30Congo 2,005 2,878 4,221 6,060 3.61 3.83 3.62 1,433 1,755 2,141 2,491 2.03 1.99 1.51Côte d’Ivoire 7,204 9,343 12,313 15,893 2.60 2.76 2.55 9,531 10,435 11,025 10,991 0.91 0.55 -0.03Dem. Republic <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Congo 14,936 23,641 37,835 57,757 4.59 4.70 4.23 35,116 43,488 52,187 59,737 2.14 1.82 1.35Djibouti 596 757 919 1,104 2.40 1.94 1.83 119 102 96 96 -1.52 -0.67 0.06Egypt 28,596 35,468 45,229 57,682 2.15 2.43 2.43 38,689 45,665 49,604 49,375 1.66 0.83 -0.05Equatorial Guinea 174 223 300 413 2.49 2.94 3.21 275 339 393 423 2.12 1.46 0.74Eritrea 632 1,106 1,808 2,798 5.59 4.91 4.37 2,924 4,021 4,776 5,340 3.19 1.72 1.12Ethiopia 10,210 15,094 22,917 34,949 3.91 4.18 4.22 58,315 71,904 84,764 94,031 2.09 1.65 1.04Gabon 1,020 1,288 1,517 1,728 2.34 1.63 1.30 253 209 192 179 -1.88 -0.87 -0.70Gambia 646 992 1,347 1,732 4.29 3.06 2.52 670 714 724 707 0.64 0.14 -0.24Ghana 8,743 12,532 16,844 21,420 3.60 2.96 2.40 11,124 11,780 11,946 11,655 0.57 0.14 -0.25Guinea 2,618 3,704 5,534 8,014 3.47 4.02 3.70 5,816 6,781 7,837 8,478 1.53 1.45 0.79Guinea-Bissau 406 551 814 1,281 3.06 3.91 4.53 960 1,285 1,665 2,036 2.91 2.59 2.01Kenya 6,056 8,640 13,169 20,027 3.55 4.21 4.19 24,634 30,315 36,394 40,579 2.08 1.83 1.09Lesotho 319 355 424 517 1.07 1.78 1.97 1,469 1,413 1,294 1,146 -0.39 -0.88 -1.21Liberia 1,663 2,337 3,424 4,904 3.40 3.82 3.59 1,402 1,462 1,618 1,751 0.42 1.01 0.79Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 4,410 5,554 6,662 7,512 2.31 1.82 1.20 897 884 877 833 -0.14 -0.09 -0.51Madagascar 4,211 5,955 8,673 12,713 3.47 3.76 3.82 11,984 15,195 17,911 19,604 2.37 1.64 0.90Malawi 1,737 2,797 4,470 6,920 4.76 4.69 4.37 9,775 11,551 13,346 14,766 1.67 1.44 1.01Mali 3,245 5,207 8,354 12,996 4.73 4.73 4.42 8,402 10,410 12,550 14,417 2.14 1.87 1.39Mauritania 1,058 1,459 2,033 2,835 3.22 3.32 3.33 1,587 2,062 2,440 2,647 2.62 1.69 0.81Mauritius 2 506 556 638 752 0.95 1.38 1.63 680 742 746 691 0.88 0.05 -0.77Morocco 16,106 20,957 25,973 30,528 2.63 2.15 1.62 13,125 12,875 12,353 11,488 -0.19 -0.41 -0.73Mozambique 5,499 8,307 11,794 15,885 4.12 3.51 2.98 12,411 13,313 13,714 13,719 0.70 0.30 0.00Namibia 614 810 1,060 1,361 2.78 2.68 2.50 1,281 1,321 1,324 1,280 0.31 0.02 -0.34Niger 1,911 2,926 4,803 8,259 4.26 4.96 5.42 9,871 13,504 17,782 22,378 3.13 2.75 2.30Nigeria 51,657 76,141 104,296 134,898 3.88 3.15 2.57 65,950 69,850 71,502 69,567 0.57 0.23 -0.27Réunion 651 788 891 971 1.91 1.23 0.86 73 50 40 37 -3.80 -2.17 -0.88Rwanda 1,105 2,422 4,130 6,053 7.84 5.34 3.82 6,919 7,704 8,223 8,315 1.07 0.65 0.11Saint Helena 3 2 2 2 3 0.65 1.86 1.99 3 3 3 3 0.54 0.25 -0.57São Tomé and Príncipe 75 108 144 179 3.74 2.84 2.14 65 66 65 63 0.13 -0.18 -0.33Senegal 4,203 5,611 7,521 9,936 2.89 2.93 2.78 6,140 7,470 8,449 8,741 1.96 1.23 0.34Seychelles 39 47 56 64 1.68 1.79 1.42 38 38 36 32 -0.04 -0.57 -0.96Sierra Leone 1,669 2,723 4,025 5,743 4.89 3.91 3.55 2,840 3,409 3,715 3,907 1.83 0.86 0.50Somalia 2,332 3,593 5,309 7,634 4.32 3.91 3.63 4,680 5,997 7,027 7,670 2.48 1.58 0.88South Africa 25,948 29,505 32,017 34,523 1.28 0.82 0.75 19,662 18,314 16,083 13,882 -0.71 -1.30 -1.47Sudan 11,873 18,204 25,287 33,080 4.27 3.29 2.69 21,030 22,049 22,249 21,431 0.47 0.09 -0.37Swaziland 239 258 297 360 0.77 1.44 1.92 785 753 685 612 -0.41 -0.94 -1.12Togo 1,963 3,050 4,470 6,147 4.41 3.82 3.19 3,401 3,926 4,261 4,339 1.44 0.82 0.18Tunisia 6,062 7,148 8,251 9,291 1.65 1.43 1.19 3,501 3,491 3,353 3,089 -0.03 -0.40 -0.82Uganda 2,943 4,613 8,096 14,886 4.50 5.62 6.09 21,366 29,956 42,476 57,192 3.38 3.49 2.97<strong>United</strong> Republic <strong>of</strong> Tanzania 7,755 11,038 15,659 21,720 3.53 3.50 3.27 27,008 30,800 33,606 34,458 1.31 0.87 0.25Western Sahara 273 395 582 681 3.69 3.87 1.58 26 35 45 47 2.68 2.72 0.27Zambia 3,724 4,526 5,891 7,922 1.95 2.64 2.96 6,979 8,147 9,237 9,785 1.55 1.25 0.58Zimbabwe 4,252 5,127 6,213 7,454 1.87 1.92 1.82 8,343 8,275 7,931 7,246 -0.08 -0.42 -0.90ASIA 1,363,035 1,755,006 2,191,963 2,636,623 2.53 2.22 1.85 2,312,764 2,375,377 2,361,828 2,235,850 0.27 -0.06 -0.55Afghanistan 5,050 8,838 14,262 22,997 5.60 4.79 4.78 18,685 26,804 33,770 40,428 3.61 2.31 1.80Armenia 2,006 1,899 1,924 1,964 -0.55 0.13 0.20 1,076 1,082 1,028 879 0.06 -0.51 -1.56Azerbaijan 4,145 4,534 5,104 5,754 0.90 1.19 1.20 3,998 4,208 4,280 3,959 0.51 0.17 -0.78Bahrain 636 772 896 1,004 1.94 1.49 1.13 36 19 14 13 -6.27 -3.34 -0.83Bangladesh 29,900 42,292 59,525 82,064 3.47 3.42 3.21 99,016 112,668 121,655 123,577 1.29 0.77 0.16Bhutan 186 309 501 774 5.06 4.83 4.35 1,752 2,105 2,449 2,686 1.84 1.51 0.92Brunei Darussalam 237 313 389 462 2.78 2.17 1.71 96 101 101 99 0.47 0.06 -0.22Cambodia 2,155 3,540 5,496 7,882 4.97 4.40 3.61 10,590 11,989 13,084 13,431 1.24 0.87 0.26China 4 455,800 608,587 757,766 872,671 2.89 2.19 1.41 818,180 745,945 666,173 573,781 -0.92 -1.13 -1.49China, Hong Kong SAR 5 6,637 7,416 8,080 8,610 1.11 0.86 0.64 — — — — .. .. ..China, Macao SAR 6 444 476 509 531 0.71 0.67 0.41 — — — — .. .. ..Cyprus 540 619 709 803 1.37 1.36 1.25 247 262 263 248 0.61 0.04 -0.58Dem. People’s Republic <strong>of</strong> Korea 13,156 14,517 16,092 17,638 0.98 1.03 0.92 8,706 8,391 7,630 6,737 -0.37 -0.95 -1.24Georgia 2,487 2,266 2,250 2,268 -0.93 -0.07 0.08 2,233 2,033 1,808 1,487 -0.93 -1.17 -1.96India 282,480 356,388 457,619 589,957 2.32 2.50 2.54 738,604 826,904 874,413 859,121 1.13 0.56 -0.18Indonesia 87,861 126,570 160,087 186,723 3.65 2.35 1.54 121,314 109,185 95,766 84,121 -1.05 -1.31 -1.30Iran (Islamic Republic <strong>of</strong>) 42,606 51,625 62,962 71,827 1.92 1.99 1.32 23,759 22,658 22,074 20,426 -0.47 -0.26 -0.78Iraq 17,008 21,667 27,491 34,810 2.42 2.38 2.36 8,066 10,867 13,031 13,987 2.98 1.82 0.71
Data tables349TABLE B.2continuedUrban populationRural populationEstimates and projections Rate <strong>of</strong> change Estimates and projections Rate <strong>of</strong> change(000) (%) (000) (%)2000 2010 2020 2030 2000– 2010– 2020– 2000 2010 2020 2030 2000– 2010– 2020–2010 2020 2030 2010 2020 2030Israel 5,563 6,709 7,651 8,519 1.87 1.31 1.08 521 606 645 636 1.51 0.62 -0.13Japan 82,794 85,830 88,450 90,350 0.36 0.30 0.21 44,240 42,627 38,263 32,216 -0.37 -1.08 -1.72Jordan 3,998 5,318 6,538 7,673 2.85 2.07 1.60 974 1,020 1,017 1,000 0.47 -0.03 -0.17Kazakhstan 8,460 8,677 9,258 9,738 0.25 0.65 0.51 6,573 6,125 5,625 4,818 -0.71 -0.85 -1.55Kuwait 2,190 2,998 3,644 4,241 3.14 1.95 1.52 40 49 53 55 2.04 0.78 0.32Kyrgyzstan 1,753 2,040 2,447 2,968 1.52 1.82 1.93 3,199 3,527 3,648 3,463 0.98 0.34 -0.52Lao People’s Dem. Republic 995 1,493 2,210 3,197 4.06 3.92 3.69 4,283 5,110 5,804 6,192 1.77 1.27 0.65Lebanon 2,922 3,292 3,669 3,987 1.19 1.08 0.83 476 481 471 441 0.12 -0.22 -0.65Malaysia 14,209 19,778 24,592 28,435 3.31 2.18 1.45 8,788 7,753 6,882 6,284 -1.25 -1.19 -0.91Maldives 80 119 175 247 3.99 3.87 3.44 210 252 286 300 1.82 1.25 0.47Mongolia 1,413 1,616 1,905 2,220 1.35 1.64 1.53 1,084 1,197 1,232 1,161 0.99 0.29 -0.60Myanmar 13,375 17,906 23,366 29,337 2.92 2.66 2.28 34,349 34,895 33,688 31,292 0.16 -0.35 -0.74Nepal 3,281 5,446 8,537 12,679 5.07 4.49 3.96 21,149 24,445 27,143 28,746 1.45 1.05 0.57Occupied Palestinian Territory 2,251 3,120 4,217 5,538 3.26 3.01 2.72 899 1,210 1,476 1,633 2.97 1.99 1.01Oman 1,748 2,053 2,553 3,094 1.61 2.18 1.92 694 810 928 959 1.54 1.36 0.33Pakistan 47,284 64,812 90,440 122,572 3.15 3.33 3.04 95,364 110,366 121,263 123,751 1.46 0.94 0.20Philippines 44,360 59,771 74,633 87,488 2.98 2.22 1.59 31,406 30,277 28,633 26,592 -0.37 -0.56 -0.74Qatar 576 857 999 1,122 3.98 1.54 1.16 31 37 37 36 1.96 -0.18 -0.24Republic <strong>of</strong> Korea 37,246 39,793 41,572 42,406 0.66 0.44 0.20 9,533 8,772 7,821 6,754 -0.83 -1.15 -1.47Saudi Arabia 17,155 22,705 28,651 34,609 2.80 2.33 1.89 4,330 4,959 5,373 5,523 1.36 0.80 0.28Singapore 4,017 4,590 4,986 5,265 1.33 0.83 0.55 — — — — .. .. ..Sri Lanka 3,118 3,262 3,870 5,064 0.45 1.71 2.69 16,730 18,296 19,032 18,603 0.89 0.39 -0.23Syrian Arab Republic 8,416 11,089 14,444 18,277 2.76 2.64 2.35 8,397 10,343 11,585 11,706 2.08 1.13 0.10Tajikistan 1,594 1,695 2,125 2,868 0.61 2.26 3.00 4,565 5,297 6,091 6,369 1.49 1.40 0.45Thailand 19,134 22,682 27,644 33,791 1.70 1.98 2.01 42,304 44,103 43,400 40,036 0.42 -0.16 -0.81Timor-Leste 177 357 583 886 7.01 4.91 4.19 545 887 1,130 1,287 4.87 2.42 1.30Turkey 44,176 54,382 64,179 72,968 2.08 1.66 1.28 24,059 23,698 22,596 20,908 -0.15 -0.48 -0.78Turkmenistan 2,031 2,485 3,129 3,757 2.02 2.31 1.83 2,471 2,678 2,681 2,513 0.80 0.01 -0.65<strong>United</strong> Arab Emirates 2,512 3,872 4,804 5,820 4.33 2.16 1.92 735 1,163 1,340 1,406 4.58 1.42 0.48Uzbekistan 9,212 10,557 13,007 16,304 1.36 2.09 2.26 15,512 18,021 19,508 19,025 1.50 0.79 -0.25Viet Nam 19,101 25,866 34,631 45,162 3.03 2.92 2.66 59,570 63,852 65,297 62,966 0.69 0.22 -0.36Yemen 4,559 7,207 11,389 17,299 4.58 4.58 4.18 13,377 17,295 21,343 24,200 2.57 2.10 1.26EUROPE 522,108 528,889 537,145 546,462 0.13 0.15 0.17 206,355 196,896 177,814 151,678 -0.47 -1.02 -1.59Albania 1,279 1,580 1,924 2,201 2.12 1.97 1.35 1,783 1,636 1,496 1,311 -0.86 -0.90 -1.32Andorra 61 60 59 58 -0.11 -0.29 -0.16 5 7 9 8 3.88 1.40 -0.78Austria 5,327 5,496 5,759 6,089 0.31 0.47 0.56 2,769 2,753 2,561 2,243 -0.06 -0.72 -1.33Belarus 7,020 7,074 7,024 6,795 0.08 -0.07 -0.33 3,009 2,410 1,915 1,519 -2.22 -2.30 -2.32Belgium 10,006 10,215 10,316 10,358 0.21 0.10 0.04 298 280 257 230 -0.61 -0.88 -1.11Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,663 1,913 2,111 2,244 1.40 0.99 0.61 2,184 2,022 1,716 1,395 -0.77 -1.64 -2.07Bulgaria 5,506 5,311 5,104 4,859 -0.36 -0.40 -0.49 2,490 2,135 1,755 1,384 -1.54 -1.96 -2.38Channel Islands 7 45 47 52 60 0.45 0.97 1.51 102 105 106 104 0.32 0.08 -0.23Croatia 2,505 2,617 2,688 2,771 0.44 0.27 0.30 2,001 1,914 1,679 1,393 -0.44 -1.31 -1.87Czech Republic 7,597 7,471 7,452 7,427 -0.17 -0.03 -0.03 2,671 2,688 2,480 2,099 0.06 -0.80 -1.67Denmark 4,544 4,745 4,928 5,126 0.43 0.38 0.39 796 757 696 626 -0.49 -0.85 -1.06Estonia 948 908 908 914 -0.44 0.01 0.07 419 402 364 306 -0.42 -0.99 -1.72Faeroe Islands 17 19 22 26 1.55 1.48 1.65 29 29 29 27 0.05 -0.04 -0.71Finland 8 3,164 3,271 3,482 3,750 0.33 0.62 0.74 2,012 2,036 1,927 1,703 0.12 -0.55 -1.24France 44,907 47,860 50,518 52,799 0.64 0.54 0.44 14,371 13,675 12,436 10,913 -0.50 -0.95 -1.31Germany 61,801 62,521 63,618 65,202 0.12 0.17 0.25 20,543 20,181 18,665 16,309 -0.18 -0.78 -1.35Gibraltar 28 28 28 28 0.13 0.03 -0.09 — — — — .. .. ..Greece 6,454 6,689 7,036 7,492 0.36 0.51 0.63 4,521 4,516 4,181 3,627 -0.01 -0.77 -1.42Holy See 9 1 1 1 1 -0.03 0.00 -0.26 — — — — .. .. ..Hungary 6,603 6,805 6,959 7,016 0.30 0.22 0.08 3,622 3,156 2,669 2,204 -1.38 -1.68 -1.91Iceland 260 286 310 331 0.97 0.80 0.65 22 21 20 19 -0.32 -0.52 -0.68Ireland 2,248 2,742 3,222 3,695 1.99 1.61 1.37 1,553 1,680 1,671 1,554 0.78 -0.05 -0.72Isle <strong>of</strong> Man 40 40 41 43 -0.02 0.24 0.47 37 36 35 32 -0.13 -0.48 -0.95Italy 38,797 39,769 40,516 41,319 0.25 0.19 0.20 18,918 18,407 16,616 14,104 -0.27 -1.02 -1.64Latvia 1,615 1,533 1,493 1,457 -0.53 -0.26 -0.24 758 716 636 524 -0.57 -1.18 -1.94Liechtenstein 5 5 6 8 0.41 1.56 2.77 28 31 33 33 1.00 0.59 0.15Lithuania 2,344 2,231 2,179 2,154 -0.50 -0.24 -0.11 1,155 1,128 1,036 874 -0.24 -0.85 -1.69Luxembourg 365 406 455 515 1.09 1.12 1.24 71 88 97 97 2.16 1.03 0.02Malta 366 396 416 426 0.79 0.50 0.22 26 14 10 8 -5.84 -3.80 -1.82Monaco 33 37 42 46 1.12 1.14 1.01 — — — — .. .. ..Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 12,209 13,749 14,706 15,328 1.19 0.67 0.41 3,688 2,844 2,301 1,975 -2.60 -2.12 -1.53Norway 10 3,425 3,683 3,943 4,250 0.72 0.68 0.75 1,077 1,048 1,016 939 -0.27 -0.30 -0.79Poland 23,853 24,099 24,774 25,362 0.10 0.28 0.23 14,796 14,261 12,939 10,892 -0.37 -0.97 -1.72Portugal 5,562 6,503 7,238 7,809 1.56 1.07 0.76 4,663 4,210 3,664 3,124 -1.02 -1.39 -1.59Republic <strong>of</strong> Moldova 1,971 1,995 2,138 2,266 0.12 0.69 0.58 2,303 2,165 1,916 1,591 -0.62 -1.22 -1.86Romania 12,076 11,632 11,841 12,175 -0.37 0.18 0.28 10,041 9,654 8,555 7,110 -0.39 -1.21 -1.85Russian Federation 107,502 101,597 97,384 94,825 -0.56 -0.42 -0.27 39,058 38,431 35,717 30,500 -0.16 -0.73 -1.58San Marino 25 29 30 31 1.34 0.44 0.15 2 0 0 0 -15.60 -10.93 -4.64Serbia and Montenegro 5,444 5,595 5,924 6,349 0.27 0.57 0.69 5,101 4,883 4,411 3,765 -0.44 -1.02 -1.58Slovakia 3,038 3,066 3,199 3,358 0.09 0.42 0.49 2,362 2,333 2,151 1,831 -0.12 -0.81 -1.61Slovenia 998 1,016 1,059 1,117 0.18 0.42 0.53 969 943 857 725 -0.27 -0.95 -1.68Spain 31,052 34,049 35,253 36,052 0.92 0.35 0.22 9,665 9,944 9,166 7,956 0.28 -0.81 -1.42Sweden 7,456 7,749 8,137 8,543 0.39 0.49 0.49 1,421 1,418 1,351 1,226 -0.02 -0.49 -0.97Switzerland 5,241 5,623 5,919 6,159 0.70 0.51 0.40 1,927 1,677 1,449 1,251 -1.39 -1.46 -1.47
- Page 3:
ENHANCING URBAN SAFETYAND SECURITY
- Page 6 and 7:
First published by Earthscan in the
- Page 8 and 9:
INTRODUCTIONEnhancing Urban Safety
- Page 10 and 11:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe preparation of
- Page 12 and 13:
xEnhancing Urban Safety and Securit
- Page 14 and 15:
xiiEnhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 16 and 17:
xivEnhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 18 and 19:
xviEnhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 20 and 21:
xviiiEnhancing Urban Safety and Sec
- Page 22 and 23:
LIST OF FIGURES, BOXES ANDTABLESFIG
- Page 24 and 25:
xxiiEnhancing Urban Safety and Secu
- Page 26 and 27:
xxivEnhancing Urban Safety and Secu
- Page 28 and 29:
xxviEnhancing Urban Safety and Secu
- Page 30 and 31:
xxviiiEnhancing Urban Safety and Se
- Page 32 and 33:
xxxEnhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 34:
xxxiiEnhancing Urban Safety and Sec
- Page 38 and 39:
4Understanding Urban Safety and Sec
- Page 41 and 42:
1CHAPTERCURRENT THREATS TO URBANSAF
- Page 43 and 44:
Current threats to urban safety and
- Page 45 and 46:
Current threats to urban safety and
- Page 47 and 48:
Current threats to urban safety and
- Page 49 and 50:
Current threats to urban safety and
- Page 51 and 52:
Current threats to urban safety and
- Page 53 and 54:
Current threats to urban safety and
- Page 55 and 56:
Current threats to urban safety and
- Page 57 and 58:
2CHAPTERVULNERABILITY, RISK ANDRESI
- Page 59 and 60:
Vulnerability, risk and resilience:
- Page 61 and 62:
Vulnerability, risk and resilience:
- Page 63 and 64:
Vulnerability, risk and resilience:
- Page 65 and 66:
Vulnerability, risk and resilience:
- Page 67 and 68:
Vulnerability, risk and resilience:
- Page 69 and 70:
Vulnerability, risk and resilience:
- Page 71 and 72:
Vulnerability, risk and resilience:
- Page 73 and 74:
Vulnerability, risk and resilience:
- Page 75:
Vulnerability, risk and resilience:
- Page 80 and 81:
46Urban crime and violenceBox II.1
- Page 82 and 83:
48Urban crime and violenceit has mu
- Page 84 and 85:
50Urban crime and violenceFormal an
- Page 86 and 87:
52Urban crime and violenceContact c
- Page 88 and 89:
54Urban crime and violencePer 100,0
- Page 90 and 91:
56Urban crime and violenceBurglary
- Page 92 and 93:
58Urban crime and violencePercentag
- Page 94 and 95:
60Urban crime and violenceFigure 3.
- Page 96 and 97:
62Urban crime and violenceTable 3.3
- Page 98 and 99:
64Urban crime and violenceYouth gan
- Page 100 and 101:
66Urban crime and violenceTable 3.4
- Page 102 and 103:
68Urban crime and violenceType of v
- Page 104 and 105:
70Urban crime and violenceFrom a pl
- Page 106 and 107:
72Urban crime and violenceOne viole
- Page 108 and 109:
74Urban crime and violenceHigh homi
- Page 110 and 111:
76Urban crime and violenceAbused ch
- Page 112 and 113:
78Urban crime and violenceGenerally
- Page 114 and 115:
80Urban crime and violenceTable 3.6
- Page 116 and 117:
82Urban crime and violenceporate cr
- Page 118 and 119:
4CHAPTERURBAN CRIME AND VIOLENCE:PO
- Page 120 and 121:
86Urban crime and violenceUN-Habita
- Page 122 and 123:
88Urban crime and violenceBox 4.2 T
- Page 124 and 125:
90Urban crime and violenceBox 4.4 T
- Page 126 and 127:
92Urban crime and violenceLegislati
- Page 128 and 129:
94Urban crime and violenceabove wha
- Page 130 and 131:
96Urban crime and violenceCampaigns
- Page 132 and 133:
98Urban crime and violenceAvailable
- Page 134 and 135:
100Urban crime and violenceBox 4.7
- Page 136 and 137:
102Urban crime and violenceIn some
- Page 138 and 139:
104Urban crime and violenceInitiati
- Page 140 and 141:
106Urban crime and violenceThe most
- Page 142:
108Urban crime and violenceVandersc
- Page 146 and 147:
112Security of tenureBox III.1 Secu
- Page 148 and 149:
5CHAPTERSECURITY OF TENURE:CONDITIO
- Page 150 and 151:
116Security of tenureTable 5.1A gen
- Page 152 and 153:
118Security of tenureFully legalDeg
- Page 154 and 155:
120Security of tenureBox 5.4 Securi
- Page 156 and 157:
122Security of tenureUrban tenurein
- Page 158 and 159:
124Security of tenureAt least 2 mil
- Page 160 and 161:
126Security of tenureMarket-basedev
- Page 162 and 163:
128Security of tenureBox 5.11 Urban
- Page 164 and 165:
130Security of tenureOperationMuram
- Page 166 and 167:
132Security of tenureControl of lan
- Page 168 and 169:
134Security of tenureBox 5.18 Secur
- Page 170 and 171:
136Security of tenureNOTES1 Habitat
- Page 172 and 173:
138Security of tenureBox 6.1 The Mi
- Page 174 and 175:
140Security of tenureIt would be fo
- Page 176 and 177:
142Security of tenureBox 6.7 Land t
- Page 178 and 179:
144Security of tenureBox 6.10 What
- Page 180 and 181:
146Security of tenureBox 6.12 Evict
- Page 182 and 183:
148Security of tenureBox 6.15 Const
- Page 184 and 185:
150Security of tenureBox 6.18 Viola
- Page 186 and 187:
152Security of tenureThe GlobalCamp
- Page 188 and 189:
154Security of tenureBox 6.24 Land-
- Page 190 and 191:
156Security of tenureThe state is o
- Page 192 and 193:
158Security of tenureHousing rights
- Page 197 and 198:
Over the last three decades, natura
- Page 199 and 200:
Introduction165One of the key trend
- Page 201 and 202:
7CHAPTERDISASTER RISK: CONDITIONS,T
- Page 203 and 204:
Disaster risk: Conditions, trends a
- Page 205 and 206:
Disaster risk: Conditions, trends a
- Page 207 and 208:
Disaster risk: Conditions, trends a
- Page 209 and 210:
Disaster risk: Conditions, trends a
- Page 211 and 212:
Disaster risk: Conditions, trends a
- Page 213 and 214:
Disaster risk: Conditions, trends a
- Page 215 and 216:
Disaster risk: Conditions, trends a
- Page 217 and 218:
Disaster risk: Conditions, trends a
- Page 219 and 220:
Disaster risk: Conditions, trends a
- Page 221 and 222:
Disaster risk: Conditions, trends a
- Page 223 and 224:
Disaster risk: Conditions, trends a
- Page 225 and 226:
Disaster risk: Conditions, trends a
- Page 227 and 228:
Disaster risk: Conditions, trends a
- Page 229 and 230:
8CHAPTERPOLICY RESPONSES TODISASTER
- Page 231 and 232:
Policy responses to disaster risk19
- Page 233 and 234:
Policy responses to disaster risk19
- Page 235 and 236:
Policy responses to disaster risk20
- Page 237 and 238:
Policy responses to disaster risk20
- Page 239 and 240:
Policy responses to disaster risk20
- Page 241 and 242:
Policy responses to disaster risk20
- Page 243 and 244:
Policy responses to disaster risk20
- Page 245 and 246:
Policy responses to disaster risk21
- Page 247 and 248:
Policy responses to disaster risk21
- Page 249 and 250:
Policy responses to disaster risk21
- Page 251:
Policy responses to disaster risk21
- Page 254 and 255:
220Natural and human-made disasters
- Page 256 and 257:
222Natural and human-made disasters
- Page 258 and 259:
224Natural and human-made disasters
- Page 260 and 261:
226Natural and human-made disasters
- Page 262 and 263:
228Natural and human-made disasters
- Page 264 and 265:
230Natural and human-made disasters
- Page 266:
232Natural and human-made disasters
- Page 270 and 271:
236Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 272 and 273:
238Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 274 and 275:
240Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 276 and 277:
242Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 278 and 279:
244Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 280 and 281:
246Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 282 and 283:
248Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 284 and 285:
250Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 286 and 287:
252Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 288 and 289:
254Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 290 and 291:
256Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 292 and 293:
258Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 294 and 295:
260Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 296 and 297:
11CHAPTERENHANCING TENURE SECURITYA
- Page 298 and 299:
264Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 300 and 301:
266Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 302 and 303:
268Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 304 and 305:
270Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 306 and 307:
272Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 308 and 309:
274Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 310 and 311:
276Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 312 and 313:
12CHAPTERMITIGATING THE IMPACTS OFD
- Page 314 and 315:
280Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 316 and 317:
282Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 318 and 319:
284Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 320 and 321:
286Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 322 and 323:
288Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 324 and 325:
290Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 326 and 327:
292Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 328 and 329:
294Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 330 and 331:
296Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 332 and 333: 298Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 334: 300Towards safer and more secure ci
- Page 338 and 339: 304Summary of case studiesSince its
- Page 340 and 341: 306Summary of case studies• The e
- Page 342 and 343: 308Summary of case studiestions wit
- Page 344 and 345: 310Summary of case studiesenvironme
- Page 346 and 347: 312Summary of case studiesothers. O
- Page 348 and 349: 314Summary of case studiespurposes.
- Page 350 and 351: 316Summary of case studiesThese eff
- Page 352 and 353: 318Summary of case studiesdevelopme
- Page 354 and 355: 320Summary of case studiestion exer
- Page 356 and 357: 322Summary of case studiesHousing r
- Page 358 and 359: 324Summary of case studiesProlonged
- Page 360: 326Summary of case studiesmomentum
- Page 364 and 365: 330Statistical annexIslands, Micron
- Page 366 and 367: 332Statistical annexNOMENCLATURE AN
- Page 368 and 369: 334Statistical annexPopulation, urb
- Page 370 and 371: 336Statistical annexSOURCES OF DATA
- Page 372 and 373: 338Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 374 and 375: 340Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 376 and 377: 342Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 378 and 379: 344Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 380 and 381: 346Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 384 and 385: 350Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 386 and 387: 352Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 388 and 389: 354Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 390 and 391: 356Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 392 and 393: 358Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 394 and 395: 360Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 396 and 397: 362Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 398 and 399: 364Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 400 and 401: 366Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 402 and 403: 368Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 404 and 405: 370Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 406 and 407: 372Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 408 and 409: 374Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 410 and 411: 376Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 412 and 413: 378Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 414 and 415: 380Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 416 and 417: 382Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 418 and 419: 384Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 420 and 421: 386Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 422 and 423: 388Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 424 and 425: 390Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 426 and 427: 392Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 428 and 429: 394Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 430 and 431: 396Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 432 and 433:
398Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 434 and 435:
400Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 436 and 437:
402Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 438 and 439:
404Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 440 and 441:
406Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 442 and 443:
408Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 444 and 445:
410TABLE C.7continuedEnhancing Urba
- Page 446 and 447:
412Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 448 and 449:
414Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 450 and 451:
416Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 452 and 453:
418Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 454 and 455:
420Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 456 and 457:
422Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 458 and 459:
424Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 460 and 461:
426Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 462 and 463:
428Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 464 and 465:
430Enhancing Urban Safety and Secur
- Page 467 and 468:
INDEXACHR (Asian Coalition for Hous
- Page 469 and 470:
Index435security of tenure 134confl
- Page 471 and 472:
Index437domestic abuse see intimate
- Page 473 and 474:
Index439hazard management 169hazard
- Page 475 and 476:
Index441Kosovo, security of tenure
- Page 477 and 478:
Index443participation 38, 296-299pa
- Page 479 and 480:
Index445individual 34-35municipal f
- Page 481 and 482:
Index447gun ownership 78Homeless Pe