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2013-2014 Makivik Annual Report

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2012-<strong>2013</strong>-ᒧᑦ ᒪᑉᐱᕋᖅ 90-ᒦᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᐅᖃᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᐅᔪᕕᓃᑦ ᐃᓕᖓᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᐴᕐᒥ ᓯᓚᑖᓂᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᕈᕐᑎᓯᒐᓱᓐᓂᓄᑦ ᒨᑯᔨᒨᓕᖓᔪᓂᒃ<br />

ᓄᓇᕕᐅᑉ ᓂᕿᑐᐃᓐᓇᖏᓐᓅᓕᖓᒻᒥᓱᑎᒃ.<br />

ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᓄᑦ ᐱᑦᔪᔨᕕᓪᓗ ᐃᓄᓕᒫᓪᓗ ᖃᓄᐃᖕᖏᓯᐊᕐᑐᓴᐅᓂᖏᓐᓅᓕᖓᔪᓂᒃ ᐱᑦᔪᔨᕕᖓ ᓚᕚᓪ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕕᕐᔪᐊ<br />

ᐱᓇᓱᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖃᕆᐊᓯᓚᐅᕐᖂᒃ ᐊᖏᔪᒻᒪᕆᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᒋᓂᐊᓕᕐᑕᒥᓂᒃ ᐊᑦᓯᕋᐅᑎᖃᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ ᓄᓇᓕᓐᓂ ᓂᑐᐃᓐᓇᓂ ᐱᑕᖃᓲᑦ<br />

ᒨᑯᔨᒥᒃ ᑲᑭᐊᓪᓚᓇᕐᑐᒥ, ᓯᓖᓐᓂᐋᒻᒥᓪᓗ ᓂᖀᓪᓗ ᐅᕐᓱᖏᓐᓃᑐᓂᒃ -3ᓕᐅᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᐅᕐᓱᒥᒃ ᐊᐅᑦᑎᕆᒍᑎᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥ, ᑯᐯᒃ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᓂ.<br />

ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᐱᓇᓱᒍᑎᐅᓕᕐᑐᑦ ᐱᓇᓱᑦᑕᐅᓚᐅᔪᕗᑦ ᐊᑕᖏᕐᓯᓯᐊᕐᑐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖃᕈᑕᐅᖃᑦᑕᓱᑎᒃ ᑲᔪᓯᑎᑕᐅᖁᔭᐅᓂᖃᑦᓯᐊᓱᑎᓪᓗ ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥ<br />

ᐃᓗᓯᓕᕆᓂᕐᓄᓗ ᐃᓄᓕᕆᓂᕐᓄᓗ ᐱᑦᔪᔨᕕᒻᒧᑦ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖃᕐᑎᑕᐅᓚᐅᔪᕗᓪᓗ ᑕᕐᕋᒥ ᑭᓈᓂᕐᓗᑯᓂᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᒍᑎᐅᔪᓄᑦ, ArcticNet-ᑯᓐᓄᑦ,<br />

ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥ ᐃᓗᓯᓕᕆᓂᕐᓄᓗ ᐃᓄᓕᕆᓂᕐᓄᓗ ᐱᑦᔪᔨᕕᒻᒧᑦ, ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᐱᓇᓱᒐᖃᕐᕕᒧᑦ ᐃᓕᖓᑦᓱᓂ ᖃᓄᐃᖕᖏᓯᐊᕐᑐᓴᐅᓂᕐᒨᓕᖓᔪᓂᒃ<br />

ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᓄᑦ ᑯᐯᒃ ᑲᕙᒪᒃᑯᓗ ᑐᕐᖃᑕᕐᕕᖓᓄᑦ ᐃᓕᖓᑦᓱᓂ ᐃᓗᓯᓕᕆᓂᕐᓄᓗ ᐃᓄᓕᕆᓂᕐᓄᓗ. ᓱᑯᐃᔦᒍᑎᑎᒎᕐᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᓯᑯᑦᓴᔭᒥᒃ<br />

ᑕᑉᐱᑯᑎᑐᑦᓭᓇᖅ ᐊᑦᓯᕋᐅᑎᓕᒻᒥᒃ ᐊᖏᑕᐅᔪᖃᓕᓚᐅᔪᒻᒥᔪᖅ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᐊᓕᐊᖑᓲᓄᑦ ᐊᑦᓯᕋᐅᑎᖃᕐᓱᑎᒃ ᓱᑯᐃᔦᓂᖅ ᐃᓗᓐᓀᓄᑦ ᐊᕙᑎᓅᓕᖓᔪᓂᒃ<br />

ᐊᑐᐊᒐᖕᖑᓛᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ ᔪᓓ <strong>2014</strong>-ᒥ ᑕᒐᑕᒐᓗ ᐱᔭᐅᒍᓐᓇᓕᕐᐳᑦ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᑎᒍᑦ ᑲᒃᑯᐊ ᐱᑐᒍᑏᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᓗᒋᑦ:<br />

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969714011395<br />

ᑖᒃᑯᑎᒎᓇ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑏᑦ ᓇᓗᓀᕆᒍᑎᐅᓚᖓᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓄᓐᓄᑦ ᓂᕿᑐᐃᓐᓇᓂᒃ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᓲᑐᖃᕐᓂᒃ ᐱᑕᖃᕐᑐᓂᒃ methylmercury, selenium<br />

and omega-3 fatty acids-ᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᕕᐅᑉ ᓂᕿᑐᐃᓐᓇᖏᓐᓂ, ᐱᓗᐊᕐᑐᒥ ᐊᕐᓇᓂ ᕿᑐᕐᖏᐊᕈᓐᓇᕕᖃᖏᓐᓇᑐᓂᒃ, ᐱᓗᐊᕐᑐᒥᒋᐊᓪᓚᓗ<br />

ᓇᓗᓀᕆᓗᑎᒃ ᓄᓇᖁᑕᐅᔫᑉ ᐊᕕᑦᑐᓯ ᒪᓂᖏᑎᒎᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ ᑐᖕᖓᕕᖃᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᓂᕿᑐᐃᓐᓇᓂᒃ ᓂᕿᖃᕐᓂᓴ ᐅᓈᕐᑎᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓂᕿᑐᐃᓐᓇᖏᑕᓗ<br />

ᖃᓄᐃᓪᓗᐊᑐᓂᒃ ᓱᒃᑯᓇᕐᑐᑕᖃᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓂᕿᑐᐃᓐᓀᑦ ᑭᓈᓂᕐᓗᑯᖃᕐᑎᓯᒍᑎᐅᔪᓪᓗ/ᓂᕿᑦᓯᐊᖑᒍᑕ ᐅᓂᖏᓪᓗ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓲᖑᒻᒪᖔᑕ.<br />

ᐱᓇᓱᒍᑎᑦᓴᓕᐊᖑᒪᔪᑦ ᓇᓪᓕᖁᐊᕆᓕᑎᕆᒍᑎᐅᓇᓱᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᓂᕿᑐᐃᓐᓇᓄᑦ ᑲᑉᐱᐊᓇᕐᑐᒧᑦ ᑎᑭᐅᑎᒍᑎ ᐅᒍᓐᓇᑐᓂᓪᓗ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᖁᑎᖏᓐᓂᓗ,<br />

ᓄᐃᑦᓯᒍᑎᑦᓴᐅᓱᑎᓪᓗ ᐃᓄᓕᒫᓄᓕᖓᔪᓂᒃ ᐃᓗᓯᕐᒨᓕᖓᔪᑦ ᐃᒣᓕᖓᒋᐊᕈᑎᐅᒋᐊᖃᓕᕐᖂᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᓕᓐᓄᓗ-ᐃᓕᖓᓂᖃᕐᓗᑎᒃ<br />

ᐃᓂᓪᓚᑕᐅᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᕐᓃᑦ ᐅᖄᔭᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᓚᐅᔪᕗᑦ.<br />

ᑌᑦᓱᒪᓂ 2004-ᒥ ᖃᓄᐃᑉᐱᑖᒥᒃ ᐊᑦᓯᕋᐅᑎᓕᒻᒥᒃ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐃᓗᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᒥᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᒍᑎᒋᓚᐅᕐᓯᒪᔭᖏᑎᒍᑦ ᓚᕚᓪ<br />

ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕕᕐᔪᐊᓗ ᐁᑉᐯᖃᕐᓱᓂ ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥ ᐃᓗᓯᓕᕆᓂᕐᓄᓗ ᐃᓄᓕᕆᓂᕐᓄᓗ ᐱᑦᔪᔨᕕᒻᒥᒃ ᓇᓗᓀᕐᑕᐅᓂᖃᓚᐅᕐᓯᒪᕗᑦ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ<br />

ᒨᑯᔨᐅᑉ ᖃᓪᓗᓈᕐᑎᑐᑦ methylmercury-ᖑᓂᕋᕐᑕᐅᔫᑉ ᐱᑕᖃᓕᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥᐅᓂ ᐱᑕᖃᕐᓂᖏᓪᓗ ᐊᖏᓂᕐᐸᐅᓱᑎᒃ ᓯᓚᕐᔪᐊᓕᒫᒥ.<br />

ᐱᑦᔪᑕᐅᔪᖅ (ᔪᑦ) ᑌᒣᑎᑦᓯᓗᑲᑦᑐᓗ ᑕᒪᑐᒥᖓ ᖁᑦᓯᑐᒻᒪᕆᐊᓗᒻᒦᓕᕐᑐᒥᒃ ᒨᑯᔨᑕᖃᓕᕐᓂᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓯᒪᖕᖏᓚᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᓂᒃ<br />

ᐱᓇᓱᒍᑎᖃᕆᐊᓯᓚᐅᕐᑎᓇᑕ. ᑐᖕᖓᕕᒋᑦᓱᒋᑦ ᐊᓪᓚᓯᒪᔪᑎᒍᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᓇᕈᑎᖃᑦᓯᐊᑐᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓂᕆᓇᓱᑉᐸᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓃᑦ ᓄᓇᕕᐅᑉ<br />

ᓄᓇᓕᓕᒫᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᒨᑯᔨᑕᖃᓕᕐᑐᓂᓪᓗ ᑲᒪᓇᓱᒍᑎᐅᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᐊᓪᓚᓯᒪᔪᖕᖑᑕᐅᖃᑦᑕᓚᐅᔪᔪᑦ ᐊᑦᔨᒌᑦᑎᖏᑦᑐᓂ ᓂᕿᑐᐃᓐᓇᓂ, ᑖᒃᑯᑎᒎᓇ<br />

ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓃᑦ ᐃᓱᓕᒍᑎᖃᓚᐅᔪᕗᑦ ᕿᓚᓗᒐᕕᓃᑦ ᓂᕿᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᐃᓄᓐᓄᑦ ᒨᑯᔨᑖᕕᖕᖓᕈᑕᐅᒪᒋᐊᖏᑦ. ᕿᓚᓗᒐᕕᓂᕐᑑᒪᔪᑦ ᑕᒪᑐᒥᖓ<br />

Methylmercury/ᒨᑯᔨᒥᒃ ᐱᑕᖃᓗᐊᖕᖑᐊᓲᖑᒻᒪᑕ ᓄᓇᓕᓐᓂ ᓄᕗᐊᓘᑉ ᐃᑭᕋᓴᖓᓂᒥᐅᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ 1/3 ᕆᔭᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᐊᖏᓂᖃᕐᓱᑎᒃ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂ<br />

ᓄᓇᕕᐅᑉ ᓄᓇᖁᑎᖏᓐᓂ. ᓂᕿᑐᐃᓐᓇᓕᒫᑦᓯᐊᒐᓓᑦ ᓂᕿᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᒨᑯᔨᑕᖃᓪᓗᐊᕌᓗᖕᖏᒪᑕ ᑌᒣᒃᑲᒥᓪᓗ ᐅᓪᓗᑕᒫᑦ ᓂᕆᓇᓱᑦᑕᐅᒍᓐᓇᐳᑦ<br />

ᖃᐅᑕᒪᕐᑕᑕᐅᖕᖏᑐᑐᐊᖑᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐅᑯᐊ ᕿᓚᓗᒐᕕᓂᐅᑉ ᓂᕐᐱᖏᑦ, ᓇᑦᓯᕕᓂᐅᑉ ᑎᖑᖓ, ᐃᓲᕋᓕᕐᑖᑦ ᐃᒪᕐᐱᐅᓗ ᑎᖕᒥᐊᖏᑦ<br />

ᑖᒃᑯᐊᓗ ᒪᖕᓂᖏᑦ (ᑕᑯᒋᐊᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᓇᕐᑎᓯᒍᑎᓕᐊᖑᒪᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᐊᓪᓚᖁᑏᑦ). ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓃᑦ ᓱᕐᖁᐃᓯᒍᑎᐅᓚᐅᔪᒋᕗᑦ ᓂᕿᑐᐃᓐᓀᑦ<br />

ᓂᕿᑦᓯᐊᕙᓪᓘᓂᕐᓴᐅᒋᐊᖏᑦ selenium-ᒥᒃ ᐅᐊᕈᑎᖃᕋᓗᐊᕐᓱᑎᒃ, ᐊᒥᓱᓪᓗ ᐃᒪᕐᐱᐅᑉ ᓂᕐᔪᑎᖏᑦ ᐃᖃᓗᖏᓪᓗ ᐱᑕᖃᑦᓯᐊᓱᑎᒃ ᐅᕐᓱᓂᒃ<br />

Nunavik Research Centre and the Public Health Department of<br />

Université Laval have undertook a major collaborative project titled:<br />

Local country food sources of methylmercury, selenium and omega-3<br />

fatty acids in Nunavik, northern Québec. The project was carried<br />

out with full consultation of and endorsements from the Nunavik<br />

Regional Board of Health and Social Services (NRBHSS) and was<br />

funded by Northern Contaminants Program, ArcticNet, NRBHSS,<br />

Canadian Institute for Health Research and Québec’s Ministry of<br />

Health and Social Services. A scientific paper of the same title was<br />

accepted by the journal Science of the Total Environment for publication<br />

in July <strong>2014</strong> and it is available online from the following link:<br />

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/<br />

S0048969714011395<br />

The objectives of the study were to identify contemporary<br />

country food sources of methylmercury, selenium and omega-3<br />

fatty acids in Nunavik, particularly among women of childbearingage,<br />

most importantly taking into account regional differences<br />

in country food consumption profiles and contaminant/nutrient<br />

exposure patterns. Strategies to balance country foods risks and<br />

benefits, and to develop public health recommendations and<br />

community-adapted interventions were also addressed.<br />

The Qanuippitaa Inuit Health Survey conducted by Université<br />

Laval and NRBHSS in 2004 had identified methylmercury exposure<br />

by Nunavimmiut is amongst the highest in the world. The reason(s)/<br />

culprit(s) of this exceptionally high mercury exposure were uncertain<br />

until our study. Based on detailed dietary surveys of all Nunavik communities<br />

and mercury monitoring data of different country foods,<br />

the study has concluded that beluga meat is the most probable<br />

cause of the exceptionally high mercury exposure. Beluga meat<br />

de santé du Québec, l’Université Laval et l’Université d’Ottawa.<br />

Veuillez consulter le rapport annuel 2012-<strong>2013</strong> de <strong>Makivik</strong> à la<br />

page 90 pour plus d’information au sujet de la bioaccessibilité<br />

in vitro du mercure dans les aliments traditionnels du Nunavik.<br />

Le Centre de recherche du Nunavik et le Département de santé<br />

publique de l’Université Laval ont entrepris un important projet<br />

de collaboration intitulé : Local country food sources of methylmercury,<br />

selenium and omega-3 fatty acids in Nunavik, northern Québec.<br />

Le projet a été réalisé avec le soutien de la Régie régionale de la<br />

santé et des services sociaux du Nunavik (RRSSSN), et financé par le<br />

Programme de lutte contre les contaminants dans le Nord, ArcticNet,<br />

la RRSSSN, l’Institut canadien de recherche en santé et le ministère<br />

de la Santé et des Services sociaux du Québec. Un article scientifique<br />

du même titre a été accepté par la revue Science of the Total<br />

Environment pour publication en juillet <strong>2014</strong>. Il peut être consulté<br />

en ligne à l’adresse suivante :<br />

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/<br />

S0048969714011395<br />

L’étude vise à identifier les sources contemporaines de méthylmercure,<br />

de sélénium et d’acides gras oméga-3 dans les aliments<br />

traditionnels au Nunavik, en particulier chez les femmes en âge de<br />

procréer, en tenant compte des différences régionales dans les profils<br />

de consommation des aliments traditionnels et des caractéristiques<br />

d’exposition aux contaminants et aux substances nutritives. L’étude<br />

porte également sur les stratégies visant à équilibrer les risques et<br />

les avantages des aliments traditionnels, l’élaboration de recommandations<br />

de santé publique et les interventions adaptées aux<br />

besoins des communautés.<br />

ᒪᑭᕝᕕᒃ • <strong>Makivik</strong> Corporation • Société <strong>Makivik</strong> 123

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