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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

S<br />

ource augmentation and efficient demand management<br />

are the approaches proposed to revitalize rivers.<br />

Afforestation and tree-based agriculture are proposed as<br />

the method to augment the water source <strong>of</strong> a river. Drip<br />

irrigation and other forms <strong>of</strong> micro-irrigation are proposed as a solution<br />

to reduce agricultural water demand and as regulatory mechanisms to<br />

improve domestic and <strong>in</strong>dustrial water quality and use. Iterat<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

solution here aga<strong>in</strong>:<br />

Afforestation <strong>of</strong> a m<strong>in</strong>imum <strong>of</strong> 1 km-width on either side <strong>of</strong><br />

large rivers for their entire length is the solution proposed to revive<br />

the flow <strong>in</strong> the rivers through augmentation <strong>of</strong> the source <strong>of</strong> water.<br />

The fundamental reasons beh<strong>in</strong>d this solution lie <strong>in</strong> the role a forest<br />

plays <strong>in</strong> clos<strong>in</strong>g the hydrological cycle, and its effect on groundwater<br />

aquifers, soil and as a climate stabilizer.<br />

We also propose to improve agricultural water-use efficiency by<br />

change <strong>in</strong> the land use through agro-horti-forestry and appropriate<br />

micro-irrigation technologies that substantially reduce the water<br />

demand.<br />

The core solution to stabiliz<strong>in</strong>g our rivers by creat<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a green cover for a width <strong>of</strong> a m<strong>in</strong>imum <strong>of</strong> one kilometer<br />

on either side <strong>of</strong> the river, should happen on a cont<strong>in</strong>uous stretch <strong>of</strong><br />

the river for few hundred kilometers, so as to see visible results <strong>of</strong> river<br />

revitalization. This is possible only when governments lead an <strong>in</strong>itiative<br />

<strong>of</strong> this scale with massive people participation.<br />

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