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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

as it entails transportation costs and risk <strong>of</strong> damage to the sapl<strong>in</strong>gs. Greenhands carried<br />

out a load<strong>in</strong>g technique through which 8-10 layers <strong>of</strong> sapl<strong>in</strong>gs were transported, with a<br />

maximum capacity <strong>of</strong> 10,000 to 12,000 sapl<strong>in</strong>gs. An additional 10% sapl<strong>in</strong>g was carried as<br />

a buffer <strong>in</strong> each truck, <strong>in</strong> order to account for any damage to the sapl<strong>in</strong>g or any possible<br />

replant<strong>in</strong>g need. The transportation was done a m<strong>in</strong>imum <strong>of</strong> 10 days prior to the plant<strong>in</strong>g<br />

day, <strong>in</strong> order to account for a season<strong>in</strong>g period.<br />

Plant<strong>in</strong>g times varied. For jack fruit, there was the necessity for the plant<strong>in</strong>g to occur<br />

with<strong>in</strong> two days from the time <strong>of</strong> seed collection while it was two months for oil seeds.<br />

In order to ensure the healthy existence <strong>of</strong> the seed, especially for those with a short<br />

time span, they were soaked <strong>in</strong> hot/ cold water, or were soaked <strong>in</strong> panchakviam 7 . Some <strong>of</strong><br />

the seeds were taken through anaerobic pre-germ<strong>in</strong>ation before they were sowed <strong>in</strong> the<br />

motherbed 8 . Development <strong>of</strong> the sapl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>cluded processes like Preparation and clean<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>of</strong> the land, Motherbed settlement, Creation <strong>of</strong> Mist Chambers 9 , Germ<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> seeds,<br />

Preparation <strong>of</strong> plant<strong>in</strong>g pockets, Transplantation <strong>of</strong> germ<strong>in</strong>ated seeds, Nurtur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> shade<br />

for two weeks with daily water<strong>in</strong>g, Exposure to sunlight to stimulate growth with alternate<br />

day water<strong>in</strong>g, Rearrang<strong>in</strong>g to curb root growth, Weed<strong>in</strong>g (3 weeks after transportation<br />

and once dur<strong>in</strong>g next 2 months), Transportation and Plant<strong>in</strong>g. “Grow<strong>in</strong>g a sapl<strong>in</strong>g is like<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g a child. Experienc<strong>in</strong>g everyth<strong>in</strong>g as one is Spirituality,” voiced Swami.<br />

SAPLING DISTRIBUTION AND PLANTING<br />

“Of all economic activity that happens <strong>in</strong> a nation, agriculture is the most fundamental and also<br />

<strong>of</strong> paramount importance. A nation that neglects its farmers is bound to dislocate its basic life<br />

susta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>frastructure.” 10 ~ Sadhguru<br />

The mission <strong>of</strong> Greenhands is to <strong>in</strong>spire people and enable them to plant trees.<br />

Greenhands distributes sapl<strong>in</strong>gs to third parties, who do the plant<strong>in</strong>g. In this model,<br />

plantation is done throughout the year. The responsibility <strong>of</strong> nurtur<strong>in</strong>g and monitor<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

sapl<strong>in</strong>gs that were planted were given to <strong>in</strong>dividuals/ groups who took the onus <strong>of</strong> plant<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the sapl<strong>in</strong>gs. Awareness generation was the key <strong>in</strong> the success <strong>of</strong> this model. “Individuals<br />

and concerned groups had been approach<strong>in</strong>g Greenhands as the preferred dest<strong>in</strong>ation for<br />

sapl<strong>in</strong>gs,” said Anand. Through this model, 1,434,382 sapl<strong>in</strong>gs were nurtured.<br />

The other model followed by Greenhands was the Agr<strong>of</strong>orestry model. These were funded<br />

projects. Expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the Agr<strong>of</strong>orestry model, Ethirajulu said, “Soil is the basic entity that<br />

we have to protect. It takes thousands <strong>of</strong> years to create top soil. Trees play a major role<br />

<strong>in</strong> the creation <strong>of</strong> top soil; Plant trees to protect top soil. That was the orig<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> Project<br />

7 An organic manure made up <strong>of</strong> cow dung, cow ur<strong>in</strong>e, sugar, milk and tender coconut.<br />

8 The place where seeds are grown. The motherbed is made out <strong>of</strong> a mixture <strong>of</strong> river sand, red soil and cow dung.<br />

9 Chambers with temperature and humidity control facilities<br />

10 From the website <strong>of</strong> Project Greenhands<br />

Annexures<br />

693

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