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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

geogenic <strong>in</strong> nature. Other contam<strong>in</strong>ants <strong>in</strong>clude bacteria, phosphates and<br />

heavy metals which are a result <strong>of</strong> human activities <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g domestic sewage,<br />

agricultural practices and <strong>in</strong>dustrial effluents. The sources <strong>of</strong> contam<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude pollution by landfills, septic tanks, leaky underground gas tanks, and from<br />

overuse <strong>of</strong> fertilizers and pesticides.<br />

It has been po<strong>in</strong>ted out that nearly 60% <strong>of</strong> all districts <strong>in</strong> the country have issues<br />

related to either availability <strong>of</strong> groundwater, or quality <strong>of</strong> groundwater, or both.<br />

Table 8 shows the number <strong>of</strong> states and districts affected by geogenic<br />

contam<strong>in</strong>ants as <strong>of</strong> July 2014. (PRS Legislative Research, February 2016)<br />

TABLE 8<br />

(f)<br />

General Issues Faced <strong>in</strong> Urban Water Management<br />

All cities are fac<strong>in</strong>g water challenges they are not fully equipped to<br />

address. From urbanization to climate change and ag<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />

to water security, cities must identify and prioritize short- and longterm<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiatives to susta<strong>in</strong> or garner a competitive advantage through<br />

water. The key challenges faced are explored below.<br />

(i)<br />

(ii)<br />

(iii)<br />

(iv)<br />

(v)<br />

(vi)<br />

Rapid Urbanisation<br />

Water Scarcity<br />

Water Excess<br />

Ag<strong>in</strong>g and Inadequate <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />

Climate Change<br />

Understand<strong>in</strong>g Water Footpr<strong>in</strong>tA product’s water footpr<strong>in</strong>t<br />

is the volume <strong>of</strong> freshwater used to produce goods or<br />

commodities, tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to account the volumes <strong>of</strong> water<br />

consumed and polluted <strong>in</strong> different steps <strong>of</strong> the supply cha<strong>in</strong>. A<br />

Annexures<br />

317

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