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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

threaten to destabilise the entire ecosystem. Runn<strong>in</strong>g waters are particularly<br />

vulnerable to global change and its associated stressors because they are relatively<br />

isolated and fragmented with<strong>in</strong> terrestrial landscapes and are already heavily<br />

exploited for the goods and services they provide. Only 0.006% <strong>of</strong> the world’s<br />

surface is represented by runn<strong>in</strong>g waters, yet freshwater ecosystems conta<strong>in</strong><br />

approximately 6% <strong>of</strong> all described species, many <strong>of</strong> which have restricted thermal<br />

and hydrological tolerances (Perk<strong>in</strong>s et al 2010). 7<br />

The World Bank Group commissioned the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact<br />

Research and Climate Analytics to look at the likely impacts <strong>of</strong> temperature<br />

<strong>in</strong>creases from 2ºC to 4ºC <strong>in</strong> three regions. The scientists used the best available<br />

evidence and supplemented it with advanced computer simulations to arrive at<br />

likely impacts on agriculture, water resources, cities and coastal ecosystems <strong>in</strong><br />

South Asia, Southeast Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. Some <strong>of</strong> their f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs for<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>in</strong>clude 8:<br />

EXTREME HEAT<br />

What we know<br />

<strong>India</strong> is already experienc<strong>in</strong>g a warm<strong>in</strong>g climate.<br />

What could happen<br />

Unusual and unprecedented spells <strong>of</strong> hot weather<br />

are expected to occur far more frequently and<br />

cover much larger areas.<br />

Under 4°c warm<strong>in</strong>g, the west coast and southern<br />

<strong>in</strong>dia are projected to shift to new, hightemperature<br />

climatic regimes with significant<br />

impacts on agriculture.<br />

What can be done<br />

With built-up urban areas rapidly becom<strong>in</strong>g<br />

“heat-islands”, urban planners will need to adopt<br />

measures to counteract this effect.<br />

Annexures<br />

363

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