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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

CONCLUDING NOTE ON THE ECONOMIC MODELS<br />

We took help from multiple sources to gather <strong>in</strong>formation about the<br />

<strong>in</strong>come potential <strong>of</strong> multi-fruit crops for farmers. We commissioned a<br />

study by a retired Dean <strong>of</strong> TNAU, Department <strong>of</strong> Horticulture, to develop<br />

multi-fruit crop models (Annexure 12). We gathered details about<br />

establishment cost and <strong>in</strong>come for different fruit trees from <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

<strong>of</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture (Appendix 1). We also gathered economic<br />

details for various fruit trees from different agro-forestry farmers that<br />

work with PGH (Appendix 2).<br />

A simple model <strong>of</strong> multi-fruit crops is developed for an <strong>in</strong>organic<br />

farm<strong>in</strong>g practice to illustrate how it changes the <strong>in</strong>come scenario for a<br />

farmer. The <strong>in</strong>come calculation for this model is <strong>in</strong>dicative. The <strong>in</strong>come<br />

from multi-fruit crops for any farmer will vary drastically based on the<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g choices:<br />

••<br />

Health <strong>of</strong> the soil<br />

••<br />

Land treatment<br />

••<br />

Agro-climatic zone<br />

••<br />

Irrigation<br />

••<br />

Choice and quality <strong>of</strong> produce<br />

••<br />

Type <strong>of</strong> farm<strong>in</strong>g practice – <strong>in</strong>organic /chemical-free<br />

••<br />

Market situation<br />

In general, the agriculture and horticulture produce go through<br />

erratic changes <strong>in</strong> yield and market price realization, due to climate<br />

variations, soil conditions, market dynamics, sub-variety yield<br />

differences, bottlenecks <strong>in</strong> supply cha<strong>in</strong> management, etc.<br />

In the follow<strong>in</strong>g section we mark the possible range <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>comes from the<br />

above proposed model<br />

Horticulture crops: Farmers grow<strong>in</strong>g crops like mango, guava,<br />

pomegranate, amla, sapota, coconut and arecanut make an annual <strong>in</strong>come<br />

<strong>in</strong> the range <strong>of</strong> Rs. 43,000 to Rs 4.8 lakh (Refer Table 14). In general, the<br />

horticulture crops give better <strong>in</strong>comes from the 5 th year onwards.<br />

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