Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

Revitalization of Rivers In India
Draft Policy Recommendation
differences were evident. At the same time, rainfall during the monsoon season
was in deficit in recent years like 1987, 2002 and 2009 which adversely affected
the food grain production in India. In the case of thermo-sensitive crops like
tea, coffee, cardamom, cocoa, cashew and black pepper, the projected increase of
2–3°C in temperature may directly affect the cropped area and productivity. The
observations on mango and cashew flowering also indicated that increase in night
temperature during winter is a concern as seen in 2010. The coconut productivity
in Kerala is likely to decline under the projected climate change scenario as the
occurrence of floods and summer droughts is likely to affect the crop adversely,
and frequency of their occurrence is likely to increase under the projected
climate change scenario. Therefore, proactive technologies need to be developed
against global warming and climate change for sustenance of crop production in
horticulture as a part of “climate resilient horticulture”. 44
Overall, the impact of global warming, change of seasonal patterns, excessive
rain, melting of the ice cap, flood, rising sea level, drought, pollination cycle, fruit
ripening, etc. leading to an extremity of all kinds, is likely to bring about a change
in the vegetable crops, spices, flowering and fruiting trees.
Adopting conservation agriculture, using renewable energy, forest and water
conservation, reforestation, etc. to sustain the productivity, modification of
present horticultural practices and greater use of greenhouse technology are some
of the solutions to minimize the effect of climate change. Development of new
cultivars of horticultural crops tolerant to high temperature, resistant to pests
and diseases, short duration and producing good yield under stress conditions,
as well as adoption of hi-tech horticulture and judicious management of land use
resources will be the main strategies to meet these challenges. 45
5. TREE – WATER – CLIMATE NEXUS
Tree – Water Nexus
Food for all living organisms originates from trees and other members in the
plant kingdom. Every single organism depends directly or indirectly on trees for
their survival. Trees not only provide food for other organisms, but also shelter
and give protection to many different types of organisms including humans. In
Annexures
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